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KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology

Arasur, Coimbatore-641407.
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

SMART GRID
Presented by:
Bavithra.P
711316105014
 Introduction
 Smart Grid
 Conventional grid
 Why Smart grid
 Components of Smart grid
 Comparison between Conventional and Smart Grid
 Smart meter
 Impacts of Smart Grid
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Future Scope
 Research and development
 Conclusion
 Modern updated smart transmission system.

 Modernization of grids and digitalization.

 It is a two way communication.

 Helps in the prevention of blackouts.

 Consumers have tools to manage, monitor and


respond to energy issues.
 An electrical grid that uses communication technology
to gather data.

 It acts on information about the behaviour of suppliers


and consumers in automated fashion.

 Adding sensing and embedded processors makes the


grid more interactive and secure.
 Demand is increasing faster than the supply because
of increase in population.

 Frequent power failures

 No of grids increases to feed the demand

 Conventional grid has more electromechanical


arrangements.
 Increases efficiency

 Automatic control for distribution

 Improves distribution management

 Measurement and sensing Technologies

 Decision support software


 Smart meter

 Phasor measurement

 Distribution generation

 Information transfer
Conventional Grid Smart Grid
 Few sensors  Sensors throughout
 Manual monitoring  Self monitoring
 Failures and  No blackouts
blackouts
 Distributed generation
 Centralized generation
 One way communication  Two way communication
 Electromechanical  Digital
 Automated meter infrastructure
 Real time consumption
 Remote reading system

Some of the features are:


 Energy awareness
 Power flow optimisation
 Smart connect and disconnect
Most efficient

 Better energy management

 Protective management of electrical networking


under emergency situations
 Once it is hacked, then the worst thing will happen
 Current infrastructure is inadequate

 Requires high cost of installation

 Most renewable energy sources are not reliable


 Smart grid will be implemented to materialize the
smart city into reality

 But it is risky because of financial regulations and


development

 However in future the Smart grid will be accessed as


like the internet
 Google power meter energy tracker

 Know real time energy consumption in smart phone


using google

 It can operate without smartmeter


 Customer friendly

 Prevents blackouts

 Reduces electricity bill by transport operation in


automated way


 Energy can be utilized to the maximum

 It could be considred as modern version of traditional


method

 Smart grid creates an revolutionary in future


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