2018 BIO Paper 2 Focus

1. Name and structure of organelles (shape), function and effect of lack / none
2. Photosynthesis: the role of chloroplast and stoma
3. Enzyme reaction (factors that influence)
4. Enzymes in the stomach, colon (colon) and ileum (small intestine)
5. Digestion of protein and lipid
6. Use of enzymes in detergent
7. Mitosis (effect of uncontrolled mitosis)
8. Mitosis (application of mitosis- Technique of tissue culture, cloning)
9. Photosynthesis (structure and function of granum, stroma)
10. Breeding (spermatogenesis process)
11. Photosynthesis (compensation point)
12. The process of nitrogen cycle
13. Interaction between organisms [symbiosis: commensalism, parasitism (ectoparasites,
endoparasite), mutualism]
14. Interaction between organisms [saprophytism]
15. Auxin experiments [roots and shoots]
16. Interaction between [biological control organisms]
17. Double fertilisation
18. Heart (structure and function of SAN and AVN)
19. Continuous and non-continuous variations (factors that influence)
20.Homeostasis process [regulation, regulation of blood glucose levels]
21.The process of forming urine
22. Succession process
23. Colonization process
24. Adaptation of mangrove species
25. Succession in mangroves
26. Deforestation (process and effect)
27. Air pollution, water, temperature and sound (cause and ways to solve)
28. Acid rain (cause, effect and ways to solve)
29. Eutrophication (cause, effect and ways to solve)
30. Thinning of ozone layer (cause, effect and ways to solve)
31. Greenhouse effect (cause, effect and ways to solve)
32. Food class (function, effect of excessive or shortage)
33. Health problems related to eating habits [gastritis, obesity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia]
34. Calorie requirement (age, occupation, sex, health condition, climate)
35. Placenta (structure and function)
36. Menstrual cycle (hormone role)
37. Secondary growth (importance)
38. Hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic solution experiments
39. Active and passive transport (process, importance)
40. Mutations (type, cause and effect)
41. Defence Mechanism (Line 1,2 and 3)
2018 BIO Paper 2 Focus
1. Name and structure of organelles (shape), function and effect of lack / none
2. Photosynthesis: the role of chloroplast and stoma
3. Enzyme reaction (factors that influence)
4. Enzymes in the stomach, colon (colon) and ileum (small intestine)
5. Digestion of protein and lipid
6. Use of enzymes in detergent
7. Mitosis (effect of uncontrolled mitosis)
8. Mitosis (application of mitosis- Technique of tissue culture, cloning)
9. Photosynthesis (structure and function of granum, stroma)
10. Breeding (spermatogenesis process)
11. Photosynthesis (compensation point)
12. The process of nitrogen cycle
13. Interaction between organisms [symbiosis: commensalism, parasitism (ectoparasites,
endoparasite), mutualism]
14. Interaction between organisms [saprophytism]
15. Auxin experiments [roots and shoots]
16. Interaction between [biological control organisms]
17. Double fertilisation
18. Heart (structure and function of SAN and AVN)
19. Continuous and non-continuous variations (factors that influence)
20.Homeostasis process [regulation, regulation of blood glucose levels]
21.The process of forming urine
22. Succession process
23. Colonization process
24. Adaptation of mangrove species
25. Succession in mangroves
26. Deforestation (process and effect)
27. Air pollution, water, temperature and sound (cause and ways to solve)
28. Acid rain (cause, effect and ways to solve)
29. Eutrophication (cause, effect and ways to solve)
30. Thinning of ozone layer (cause, effect and ways to solve)
31. Greenhouse effect (cause, effect and ways to solve)
32. Food class (function, effect of excessive or shortage)
33. Health problems related to eating habits [gastritis, obesity, anorexia nervosa, bulimia]
34. Calorie requirement (age, occupation, sex, health condition, climate)
35. Placenta (structure and function)
36. Menstrual cycle (hormone role)
37. Secondary growth (importance)
38. Hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic solution experiments
39. Active and passive transport (process, importance)
40. Mutations (type, cause and effect)
41. Defence Mechanism (Line 1,2 and 3)
2018 BIO Paper 3 Focus
1. All kinds of urine experiments (different activities, salt intake)
2. Enzymes (temperature factor)
3. Square sampling
4. Capture sign off again
5. Variations (blood group, fingerprint, earlobe)
6. Variation (nutrient extraction)
7. Anaerobic respiration
8. Hypotonic, hypertonic solution

F4 & F5 BIO ESSAY

2018 BIO Paper 3 Focus
1. All kinds of urine experiments (different activities, salt intake)
2. Enzymes (temperature factor)
3. Square sampling
4. Capture sign off again
5. Variations (blood group, fingerprint, earlobe)
6. Variation (nutrient extraction)
7. Anaerobic respiration
8. Hypotonic, hypertonic solution

F4 & F5 BIO ESSAY