2
CELL
2
Introduction
4
History of the Cell Theory
6
The Cell Membrane
21
The Nucleus
22
23
The Mitochondria
24
25
Lysosomes
26
Endoplasmic Reticulum
27
Endoplasmic Reticulum (cont’d.)
▰ Rough ER
▻ For protein synthesis
▻ Attached ribosomes
▰ Smooth ER
▻ Fat transport
▻ For lipid synthesis
▻ Sex hormone synthesis
28
Endoplasmic Reticulum (cont’d.)
▰ Rough ER
▻ For protein synthesis
▻ Attached ribosomes
▰ Smooth ER
▻ Fat transport
▻ For lipid synthesis
▻ Sex hormone synthesis
29
Golgi Apparatus
▰ Golgi apparatus
▻ Collection of flat saclike cisternae
▻ Concentration and collection of
cellular compounds
▻ Storage warehouses of the cell
▻ Carbohydrate synthesis site
30
Ribosomes
31
Ribosomes
▰ Protein functions
▻ Structure, enzymes or catalysts,
immune response
▰ DNA contains the code for a particular
protein
▻ DNA found in nucleus
32
Ribosomes
▰ Transcription
▻ Messenger RNA copies DNA code
and leaves nucleus
▰ Translation
▻ Transfer RNA picks up amino acids
▻ Ribosomes link amino acids together
33
34
35
Centrioles