NCBA & E MULTAN

Presentation
AC Machines
Bs Electrical Technology Fall 16 &17
AC Machines

 Submitted To: Engr. Rooha Masroor

 Submitted By: Group Members
Hasnain tariq
Usama Hameed
Muhammad Yaqoob
Shahbaz Khan
Usama Sajid
Majid Hussain
AC Machines

Topic

Single Phase Motor

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What is Motor?

 It Converts Electrical Energy to Mechanical

Energy.
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What Is Rotor?
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Rotating Part of a
motor is called rotor.
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What is Stator?
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Stationary part of a motor

is called Stator.
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What is Brushes?
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It Contact with the rotating rings

and through them to the supply
current to the coil.
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What is armature?
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It is a power producing
component in electric
machines.
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What is Torque?
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Twisting force that tends to

cause rotation.
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 What is Single Phase Motor?

Motor Are Use on Single Phase Supply.

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Mostly Use Of Single Phase Motors

Shops
Home Appliances
Offices
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Types Of Single Phase Motor

1. Single Phase Induction Motor
2. AC series Motor or Universal Motor
3. Repulsion Motor
4. Synchronous Motor
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Single Phase Induction Motor

 It is similar to 3 phase Squirrel Cage
Induction Motor. It has a squirrel cage rotor
identical 3 phase motor.
 Single Phase winding on the Stator.
Uses:-

Electric Toys
Pumps
Fans
Blowers
Difference Between Single
phase and 3 phase motor.
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Why capacitor use in a

single phase motor?
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Types of Single Phase induction Motor

1. Split phase motor
2. Capacitor start motor
3. Capacitor Start Capacitor run motor
4. Shaded pole motor
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Split phase motor

 It start by two phase motor action
through the use of a startup winding.
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Capacitor Start Motor

 Its identical to split phase motor except that
the starting winding has a many turns as the
main winding.
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Capacitor start Capacitor run

motor
 It is identical to the Capacitor start motor
except that starting winding is not open after
starting. Both winding remain connected to
the supply when running as well starting.
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Shaded pole motor

 A shaded pole motor is a single phase
induction motor having one or more short
circuited windings acting only on a
portion of the magnetic circuit
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AC Series Motor
 One can except that a D.C series
motor would also operate on a
single phase AC supply.
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Repulsion Motor
It is similar to ac series motor except that
• Brushes are not connected to supply but short
circuit
• Field structure has no silent pole construction
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Types of Repulsion Motor

 Repulsion start induction run motor

 Repulsion Induction motor
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Repulsion start induction run motor

 The action of the repulsion motor is
combined with of a single phase
induction motor to produced
repulsion start induction run motor
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Repulsion Induction motor

 Produce a high starting torque
entirely due to repulsion induction
motor it consist of stator and rotor.
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Synchronous motor
 Very similar to single phase motor have
been develop which run at true
synchronous speed. Not required for DC
excitation for rotor.
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Types of synchronous motor

 Reluctance motors
 Hysteresis motors
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Reluctance motors
 It is single phase synchronous motor
which dose not require DC excitation to
the rotor.
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Hysteresis Motor
 Single phase motor whose operation
depend upon hysteresis effect.
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Why capacitor use in a single phase

motor?
Why Single Phase Induction motor is no
self starting?
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 There is no rotating starter

magnetic field a single
phase induction motor has
no starting torque
THE END