HEALTH,
SAFETY
AND
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Management
Responsibility
Measurement,
Resource Analysis and
Management Improvement
Inputs Product
Outputs
Realization Product
Continual Planning
Checking Improvement *Aspect & Impact
*Measure & Monitor * Legal & other req.
*NC, CA, PA * Objectives & targets
*Records * EMP
* Audits
Implementation
*Roles & Responsibility
*Training & Communication
*EMS documentation & control
*Operational control
*Emergency Response
Start
OH&S MODEL
Management OH&S
review policy
Continual Planning
Checking Improvement *Hazard & Risk
*Measure & Monitor * Legal & other req.
*NC, CA, PA * Objectives & targets
*Records * OH&S MP
*Audits
Implementation
*Roles & Responsibility
*Training & Communication
*Documentation & control
*Operational control
*Emergency Response
Integrated Management system Model
Policy
Planning
Continual
Implementation improvement
& operation
Checking &
corrective action
Management Review
QHSE POLICY
be appropriate to the purpose, impacts,
risks
commitment to comply with legal & other
requirements
commitment for continual improvement
prevention of pollution
provide the framework for setting QHSE
objectives & targets
be documented, implemented & maintained
be communicated to all the persons
working for or on behalf of organisation
be made available to interested parties
be reviewed periodically
QHSEMS Components
Policy
Legal Objectives,
requirements targets & MP
Customer
requirements
Customer focus
&
Planning for Product realization
INPUTS OUTPUTS
People MONITOR
Equipment Product
Material Service
PROCESS
Methods Information
Environment Records
Checking –
Managing the inputs - Prevention Detection
Hazard Identification ,
Risk Analysis
and
Risk management
“The essence of risk management
Is to avoid high risks, manage
medium risks, and live with
low risks.”
Risk Management System
I IDENTIFY all risk exposures (Hazards)
DEVELOP a plan
Terminate Treat Tolerate Transfer
D Avoid or Develop Acceptable
eliminate the controls Level of Insurance
Loss exposure risk
HAZARD RISK
Source, situation, or Combination of the likelihood
act with a potential and consequences of a
for harm in terms of specified hazardous event
human injury or ill occurring. (accident or
health, or a incident).
combination of
these. A risk, always has two
elements:
• likelihood that it may occur
• the consequences of the
hazardous event
HAZARDS
Chemical
Physical
Biological
Ergonomic
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
HAZARDS • Dust fibers
• Fumes, smokes, mists
• Gasses, vapours
SAFETY
• Noise
• Slips, falls • Vibration
• Falling objects • Temperature
• Lifting and handling • Radiation
• Operation Hazards • Illumination
• Fire and explosion • Pressure
• Inhalation • Virus, bacteria, fungi
• Eye damage • Repetitive motion
• skin contact • Monotony
• Electric shock • Fatigue
RISK QUANTIFICATION CRITERIA
SEVERITY PROBABILITY
Major Frequent
Serious Occasional
Minor Seldom
Incidental Unlikely
LEGISLATION
RISK REGISTER
CONTROL OF RISK
Broadly acceptable
NEGLIGIBLE
region; no need to
demonstrate ALARP RISK
TERMINATION OF RISK
• Change of procedures
• Change of location
• Change of process
• Change of Equipment
Environmental Impact
Any change to the environment, whether
negative or beneficial, resulting from an
organization’s activities, products and
services.
Environmental Aspects evaluation
To be SMART
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Time bound
QHSEMS components
Training
Planning
Document Documentation
control
Implementation Operational
& operation control Emergency
response
Structure and responsibility
The roles responsibilities and authorities of
personnel who manage, perform and verify
activities having an effect on the QHS & E risks of
the organization’s activities, facilities and
processes, shall be defined documented and
communicated in order to facilitate QHSE
management
Corrective/
Planning Monitoring & preventive action
measurement
Implementation Control of non-
& operation conforming product
Checking & Records
corrective action
Customer feedback
Planning
Implementation
& operation
Checking &
corrective action
Management review
Management reviews
Gauges the continuing
suitability, adequacy &
effectiveness of the
Management system in
the face of changing
internal & external
factors.
Addresses possible
need for changes to
policy, objectives &
other elements of the
Management system.
Input to MRM
Review of QHSE Policy, Objectives,
Targets, KPI, Management Programs and
its progress;
QHSE internal & external audit results.
The continuing suitability of the QHSE
management system in relation to
changing conditions and information
including developments in legal & other
requirements related to QHSE.
Evaluation of compliance of legal & other
requirements
Input to MRM contd..
Communication(s) from external
interested parties, including complaints
Follow up actions from previous
management reviews
Customer feedback
Process performance and product
conformity
Environmental performance
Status of corrective & preventive actions
Input to MRM contd..
Suggestions for improvement in QHSE
system
Resource requirements
Whether to communicate externally about
significant aspects and risks.
the results of participation and
consultation;
OH&S performance;
status of incident investigations