CH 01 Rahma
CH 01 Rahma
dipelajari?
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 1 of 17
Preliminaries
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 2 of 17
1.1 CAKUPAN EKONOMI MIKRO
Trade Offs
Konsumen
Konsumen mempunyai pendapatan yang terbatas, yang
dapat dihabiskan semua saat ini juga untuk berbagai barang
dan jasa atau disimpan sebagian untuk masa yang akan
datang.
Pekerja
Pekerja juga menghadapi batasan – batasan dan melakukan
trade – offs.
1. Dia harus memutuskan akan masuk dunia kerja atau
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
tetap menganggur
2. Dia menghadapi trade offs untuk memilih jenis pekerjaan
3. Dia menghadapi trade offs antara jam kerja dan jam
istirahat
Perusahaan
Perusahaan menghadapi keterbatasan tipe produk yang
dapat mereka produksi dan sumberdaya yang tersedia untuk
memproduksinya.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 3 of 17
1.1 CAKUPAN EKONOMI MIKRO
perusahaan.
Interaksi in terjadi ketika pasar – sekumpulan
pembeli dan penjual secara bersama – sama
menentukan harga suatu barang.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 4 of 17
1.1 CAKUPAN EKONOMI MIKRO
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 5 of 17
1.2 DEFINISI PASAR
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 6 of 17
1.2 DEFINISI PASAR
Harga Pasar
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 7 of 17
1.2 DEFINISI PASAR
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 8 of 17
1.3 HARGA RIIL VS NOMINAL
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 9 of 17
1.3 HARGA RIIL VS NOMINAL
Harga riil dari telur untuk dollar tahun1970 dapat dihitung sbb:
CPI1970 38.8
Re al price of eggs in 1975 nominal price in 1975 $0.77 $0.56
CPI1975 53.8
CPI1970 38.8
Re al price of eggs in 1980 nominal price in 1980 $0.84 $0.40
CPI1980 82.4
While the nominal price of eggs rose during these years, the real price of eggs actually fell.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 10 of 17
1.3 HARGA RIIL VS NOMINAL
Table 1.1 The Real Prices of Eggs and of a College Education
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1998
Consumer Price Index 38.8 53.8 82.4 107.6 130.7 163.0
Nominal Prices
Grade A large eggs $0.61 $0.77 $0.84 $0.80 $1.01 $1.04
College education 2530 3403 4912 8156 12,800 19,213
Real Prices ($1980)
Grade A large eggs $1.30 $1.18 $0.84 $0.61 $0.64 $0.53
•Harga riil telur untuk dolar tahun 1980 dapat dihitung sbb:
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
CPI1980 82.4
Re al price of eggs in 1975 nominal price in 1975 $0.77 $1.18
CPI1975 53.8
CPI1980 82.4
Re al price of eggs in 1985 nominal price in 1985 $0.80 $0.61
CPI1985 107.6
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 11 of 17
1.3 HARGA RIIL VS NOMINAL
Figure 1.1
Secara nominal
upah minimum
meningkat secara
terus menerus
selama 70 tahun.
Secara riil, dapat
diharapkan bahwa
Chapter 1: Preliminaries
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 12 of 17
1.4 MENGAPA EKONOMI MIKRO PERLU DIPELAJARI?
produk tsb.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 13 of 17
1.4 MENGAPA EKONOMI MIKRO PERLU DIPELAJARI?
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall • Microeconomics • Pindyck/Rubinfeld, 8e. 14 of 17