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 Concept of customer value creation

 Central role in marketing.


 What makes Customers loyal?
 Customer relationship management.
1. Identify and analyze the issues
2. Factors/environments
a. Affect the company’s situation
b. Ability to respond to the situation
3. Develop strategies/options to address those issues
4. Your recommended option(s) and why?- prioritize
Interested in your approach and analysis
Discuss the company's situation at the time of the case and use only the
information in the case:
• No Internet research
• No updates on what has happened since then
• No discussions of your personal experience with the product category
• Minimize fluff, use facts and figures
 McDonalds
 Burger King
 Wendy’s
 Pizza Hut
 Subway
 Describe In-N-Out in terms of the value it provides
for customers.
 Do SWOT analysis for In-N-Out and McDonald.
 Evaluate In-N-Out’s performance relative to
customer expectations. What is the outcome of this
process?
 Should In-N-Out adopt a high-growth strategy?
Why or why not?
 With so many customers thrilled by In-N-Out’s
“no-change” philosophy, why don’t more burger
chains follow suit
Value = Benefits - Cost Value = Benefits/ Cost
Benefits Costs
 Fresh ingredients
• Price - higher(?)
 Food that is made-to-order
• Waiting time
Customization through the secret menu
• Single menu
Offering that never changes
• Location o-out of the way
 Friendly and competent service

Cool factor that others simply don’t


have
SWOT
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
Internal Internal

Brand Name, Inexpensive, Quick, Unhealthy image, labor


Clean demands
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
External External
Health trend, losing favor with
Economy, global markets millennials, minimum wage
regulation, other fast food
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
Internal Internal
Name, Quirky, food, Ambience
Employees, Customers (WOM) Service , Ambience
Ambience Location

OPPORTUNITIES
External THREATS
External
New Markets Health Trend, Copy Cats
Customer Segments Changing Customer Tastes
Dissatisfaction, Satisfaction, Delight

PERCIEVED
DELIGHTED

SATISFIED
EXPECTED
PERCIEVED
DISSATISFACTION

PERCIEVED
Delight
delight
delight
delight
delight
Delight
delight
delight
delight
delight
Delight
delight
delight
delight
delight

Source: James L. Heskett, W. Earl Sasser, Jr., and Leonard A. Schlesinger, The Service Profit Chain, (New York, NY: The Free Press, 1997), p. 83.
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 Meet Expectations
 Not changed anything in 60 years
 They know what to expect
 Meeting expectations – are they exceeding?
 Emotional Outcomes – consistency produces positive emotions
 Trust ?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7U3lo80Yr
Q
 Stuck to a slow and steady growth strategy.

 Pressure to Grow - none

 Grow faster – keep everything the same


 Uniqueness lost?

 ensure product and service quality.

 Can rapid growth – change customer perceived value

 Issues – ingredients
 Employee training
Wendy’s, Taco Bell, or McDonald’s
 Always have new products/modified products
 Smaller Firms can do it – niche
Hops Burger Bar – Greensboro, North Carolina
Nic’s Grill – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Billy Bob Dairyland – Branson, Missouri

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