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In the previous week, you learned

about different forms and conventions


of film particularly,
lighting.

Today, you will learn another


convention of film which is blocking.
Task 1. Picture! Picture!
Look at each picture below. Then answer the questions that follow.

• What have you noticed in each picture?


• What are the positions of characters in each picture?
• What feelings or emotions does each picture convey?
• How do different positions of characters affect the mood in each
picture?
• Does blocking matter in pictures? How about in films?
Blocking was originally a theater term that refers to
the positioning and movement of the actors in the stage.
An essential part of rehearsal, blocking is necessary for
a smooth performance.

In cinema, camera and lights are added to the


equation. Blocking in a motion picture involves the
precise synchrony and movement of the actors in
relation to camera and lights. The director is the one
responsible for blocking. He must guide the cast to
accommodate his vision for the arrangement or
composition of the frame.
Sketch the Scene
One efficient way to block actors and camera is to use
drawings. Hand-drawn pictures are fine, although computers
make the job easier. Floor plans and storyboards are often
combined for a faster process but also to help the crew
visualize everything needed for the shoot to happen.

Floor plans are used to design the layout of a scene with


actors and camera positions. Floor plans are quite convenient
when shooting a scene with an elaborate setup. A number of
actors and complicated camera movements (dollies,
cranes)constitute a good definition of “elaborate setup.”
Storyboards are also common. They are a collection of
frames that tells the story visually. The frames illustrate the
more important shots in the movie. Storyboards are quite
convenient when the directors are explaining exactly what
type of composition they desire.
Attention to Body Language
Deciding on the positions of the subject and camera
are only the first and second steps of blocking. The third is
body language - posture. A director must pay close
attention to how actors use their bodies and what is signified
by their postures and gestures. Quite regularly, professional
directors instruct actors on how to move their hands and legs
and eyes.
In the frame above, you can see two actors with contrasting postures. Angelina
Jolie, looks refined, elegant, sophisticated, impeccable, and holds herself straight,
with air of nobility. Her back does not touch the chair. Her hands are held in front of
her bosom – we can tell this is not comfortable.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, you can see Johnny Depp’s gesture and
posture - slouched in his chair, legs crossed, supporting his arms. He looks tired
and uncouth.
Therefore, keep in mind that a lot of information is conveyed by posture.
Task 1. Is Blocking Important?
What do you think is the importance of blocking in
movies? Choose your partner and discuss your
answer with him/her.

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