Ca Gaster
Ca Gaster
CARCINOMA
GASTER
Ni Kadek Linda Mery Sandhi
1871121041
• Intestinal type
associated with most environmental risk factors
carries a better prognosis
shows no familial history
• Diffuse type
consists of scattered cell clusters with poor prognosis
Growth pattern (Ming)
• Expanding type
grew en mass and by expansion
resulting in the formation of discrete tumor nodules
with relatively good prognosis
• Infiltrative type
invaded individually
with poor prognosis
Metastasis
Direct invasion
Blood spread
Intraperitoneal colonization
Special term
• Blumer shelf
A shelf palpable by reactal examination, due to metastatic
tumor cells gravitating from an abdominal cancer and
growing in the rectovesical or rectouterine pouch
• Krukenberg tumor
A tumor in the ovary by the spread of stomach cancer
Special signs & terms
• Linitis plastica: diffusely infiltrating with a rigid stomach
Acites,
Hematemesis
Dyspepsia
GAMBARAN
KLINIS
Mual, Tidak
muntah, nyaman
letih, pada
lesu perut
Penurunan
Berat
Badan
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
CT Scan
Gastric Cancer
Gastric Ulcer
KOMPLIKASI
• GI bleeding (5%)
• Pylorus/cardia obstruction
Surgical resection
EMR
Adjuvant therapy
Palliative therapy
Side effects of chemotherapy
Alopecia
Mucositis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Nausea/vomiting Cardiotoxicity
Diarrhea
Local reaction
Cystitis
Sterility Renal failure
Myalgia Myelosuppression
Neuropathy
Phlebitis
Pengobatan Helicobater Pylori