NYERI
N. NOSISEPTIK
N. FUNGSIONAL
N.Somatik
N.Viseral Fibromialgia
N. NEUROPATIK
Referred Pain Irritable Bowel
Perifer Syndrome
(Lesi jaringan) Sentral
(Lesi saraf)
Nyeri Nosiseptif >< Neuropatik
• NYERI NEUROPATIK
Kehilangan
Abnormal Nyeri
kontrol
discharges neuropatik
penghambatan
Mekanisme
sentral
Hipereksitasi
neuron sentral
AKTIVITAS EKTOPIK
(Ectopic Discharges)
Nerve lesion induces hyperactivity due to changes in ion channel function
Perceived pain
Nerve lesion
Descending Ascending
modulation input
Exaggerated pain
perception
Noxious
stimuli Loss of
descending Ascending
modulation input
•Imipramin 25 - 75 ++ +++ ++
•Fluoxetin 20 - 40 - - +
•Paroxetin 20 - 40 + - +
•Sertralin 50 + - +
Langkah 2
VAS 4- 6
Langkah 1
VAS 1-3 Morfin
Codein
NSAID
(C). Analgetik Topikal
• Lidokain
• Kapsaisin
GUIDELINE
NYERI NEUROPATIK
(EFNS)
NEUROPATI NEURALGIA NEURALGIA
DIABETIKA PASCA HERPES TRIGEMINAL
Antidepresan trisiklik,
Duloxetin, Gabapentin,
Pregabalin, Lidokain topikal
Lamotrigin, Topiramat,
Valproat, Mexiletine, NMDA,
Kapsaisin topikal
IASP: International Association for the Study of Pain
REKOMENDASI AAN
NYERI NEUROPATI DIABETIKA
Level A Pregabalin
Functional impairment
MOOD SLEEP
• Anxiety • Deprivation
• Depression • Insomnia
• Poor
Quality of Life
Nicholson and Verma, Pain Med 2004
Dosis Pregabalin