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Consolidation Worksheets
Consolidation journals are posted into the consolidation
worksheet in “adjustment” columns as follows:
Add down for
Parent Subsidiary sub-totals
Purpose: to remove the parent’s investment in the subsidiary and the effect of all inter-
entity transactions so that the final column shows an “external view”
Steps in Consolidation
The principal entry on consolidation is to:
Eliminate the investment in the subsidiary
We need to do this same consolidation journal entry
each year until it becomes immaterial, or we sell the
subsidiary.
Journal entry recorded in a consolidation journal:
Dr Share Capital
Dr Retained Earnings
Dr Goodwill
Cr Investment in Subsidiary Ltd
Eliminate investment in S. Ltd
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Further Steps in Consolidation
Step 1
Agree any inter-company transactions
Step 2
Eliminate inter-company transactions such as
sales/purchases, fees paid/received, rent
paid/received, etc. This is important to prevent
“double-counting”
Remember that such items would not exist if the
transactions were made by a single accounting
entity.
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Steps in Consolidation - 3 & 4
Step 3
Eliminate inter-company balances – they
wouldn’t exist if the two companies were a single
entity.
Step 4
Eliminate unrealised inter-company profits
because such profits are illusory until realised
outside the group.
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Unrealised Profit - Closing Inventory
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Unrealised profit cont’d
Eliminate the $20,000 unrealised profit:
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Unrealised Profit - Opening Inventory
The 2012 group profit was reduced by $20,000
– this was the effect of debiting closing inventory
(shown as part of Cost of sales).
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Unrealised Profit (cont’d)
So Retained Earnings for the group at 31 March
2012 will decrease by $20,000.
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Unrealised Profit
– Non-current Asset Transfers
If a non-current asset is transferred between
companies in the group, then where sale price =
book value, no further adjustment is required.
But what if the asset is sold above or below book
value?
There needs to be a restatement of the
position, as if the asset had been transferred at
book value.
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Asset Transfers - Example
H Ltd sold S Ltd a truck which had cost H Ltd
$140,000 some years ago. On 1 April 2011 the
truck was sold to S Ltd for $58,000, but it had a
carrying value of $48,000, with accumulated
depreciation of $92,000.
In S Ltd.’s books:
Dr Truck 58,000
Cr Bank 58,000
Purchase of truck
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Asset Transfers (cont’d)
And in H Ltd’s books:
Dr Accum. depn. 92,000
Dr Bank 58,000
Cr Truck 140,000
Cr Gain on disposal 10,000
Sale of truck with gain on sale
And on consolidation:
Dr Truck 82,000
Dr Retained Earnings 10,000
Cr Accum. depn. 92,000
Consolidation adjustment eliminating gain on sale
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Depreciation Adjustment
S Ltd will depreciate the truck for the 2011/12 and
20012/13 income years. Assuming a common depn. rate
(say 30% D.V.), in S Ltd.’s books:
2011/12:
Dr Depn. expense 17,400
Cr Accum. depn. 17,400
Depreciation charge (58,000 @ 30% DV)
2012/13:
Dr Depn. expense 12,180
Cr Accum. depn. 12,180
Depreciation charge (40,600 @ 30% DV)
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Depreciation (cont’d)
However, if the asset had not been sold to S Ltd then H
Ltd would have continued to depreciate it as follows:
2011/12:
Dr Depn. expense 14,400
Cr Accum. depn. 14,400
Depreciation charge (48,000 @ 30% DV)
2012/13:
Dr Depn. expense 10,080
Cr Accum. depn. 10,080
Depreciation charge (33,600 @ 30% DV)
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Depreciation (cont’d)
The depreciation expense overcharge for the
group in 2011/12 and 2012/13 needs to be
eliminated – being depreciation charged against
the unrealised profit component of this non-
current asset.
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Steps in Consolidation - 5
Step 5
Eliminate inter-company dividends paid/received,
otherwise the holding company is effectively
paying dividends to itself!
Only dividends paid externally should be shown
in consolidated financial statements
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