HEMATOLOGÍA
RIRC
Caso Clínico
50-year-old woman who had been taking aspirin for a flare of
rheumatoid arthritis presented with mild epigastric pain. A CBC was
ordered, and a guaiac test for occult blood was performed. The guaiac
test was negative.
The CBC revealed a anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per mm3 [11 ×
106 per L]; hematocrit, 33 percent [0.33]; with a CMV of 87. The
corrected reticulocyte index was 1.0 percent.
Ferritin and serum iron levels were obtained from the stored
specimens. These tests revealed an elevated ferritin level and a low
serum iron level, findings consistent with a diagnosis of :
DX TX
Caso Clínico
A 44-year-old woman presented with the complaint of fatigue.
Her physical examination was unremarkable.
A CBC revealed normocytic anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per
mm3 [11 × 106 per L]; hematocrit, 33 percent [0.33]; MCV, 84 fL).
The corrected reticulocyte index was elevated (3.6 percent).
Examination of a peripheral blood smear fromTX the stored
specimens was normal. A direct antiglobulin test (direct Coombs'
test) was positive .
DX
Anemia
Hto <41%
Hto <35 %
Taquipnea Fatiga
Palidez de tegumentos
Anemia Megaloblástica
Def Vit B12
Hemorragia
Regenerativas Autoinmune
Hemolítica
NORMOCITICA
No autoinmune
VCM 80-100
Hiporregenerativa Enfermedad Crónica
Ferropénica
A. Aplásica
Pancitopenia
Sx SMD
Ferropénica
MICROCÍTICA
VCM <80 Sideroblástica
Talasemia
♂ Hb <13 g/dl
SX ANÉMICO ♀ Hb <12 g/dl
Emb Hb <11 g/dl
VCM
IR SI ANEMIA NO
Ferritina
MEGALOBLASTICA
IR
[↑ o nl] [↓] <2 >2
DEF B12
<2 >2
DEF FOLATO
SX ANÉMICO
ANEMIA
NORMOCITICA
<2% IR >2%
Evaluar SI Trombocitopenia
Pancitopenia Leucopenia
NO ↑Bilirrubina Indirecta Evaluar
↑LDH NO
Ferritina HEMORRAGIA
Frotis sugestivo de Hemólisis AGUDA
30-99 >100 SI
ANEMIA
HEMOLÍTICA
ANEMIA DE Evaluar
[Fe] sérico ENF CRÓNICA Causa y Tratamiento según:
Saturación de Transferritina Datos de SI
CID
Microangiopatía
SX URÉMICO HEMOLÍTICO
↓ NO TTP
A. MONONUCLEOSIS LES
MICROANGIOPATÍA ESFEROCITOSIS
FALCIFORME
ANEMIA NORMOCITICA
Anemia de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria
/Crónica
• GENERALIDADES
Fe disminuido disminuido
RIRC
ANEMIA
NORMOCITICA
<2% IR >2%
Evaluar SI Trombocitopenia
Pancitopenia Leucopenia
NO ↑Bilirrubina Indirecta Evaluar
↑LDH NO
Ferritina HEMORRAGIA
Frotis sugestivo de Hemólisis AGUDA
30-99 >100 SI
ANEMIA
HEMOLÍTICA
ANEMIA DE Evaluar
[Fe] sérico ENF CRÓNICA Causa y Tratamiento según:
Saturación de Transferritina Datos de SI
CID
Microangiopatía
SX URÉMICO HEMOLÍTICO
↓ NO TTP
A. MONONUCLEOSIS LES
MICROANGIOPATÍA ESFEROCITOSIS
FALCIFORME
ANEMIA NORMOCITICA
Microangiopatías
ANEMIA
Trombocitopenia Esquistocitos
HEMOLÍTICA
Anemia microangiopática
Trombosis microvascular
Representan una urgencia
hematológica y ameritan Tx
Isquemia de urgencia
Características TTP Sx Urémico CID
Hemolítico
Anticuerpo IgM Ig G
Anemia Normocítica
Hiporregenerativas
TROMBOCITOPENIA
Hemorragias de fácil aparición
+
Infecciones recurrentes
LINFOPENIA
♂ Hb <13 g/dl
SX ANÉMICO ♀ Hb <12 g/dl
Emb Hb <11 g/dl
VCM
IR SI ANEMIA NO
Ferritina
MEGALOBLASTICA
IR
[↑ o igual] [↓] <2 >2
DEF B12
<2 >2
DEF FOLATO
SX ANÉMICO
ANEMIA
NORMOCITICA
<2% IR >2%
Evaluar SI Trombocitopenia
Pancitopenia Leucopenia
NO ↑Bilirrubina Indirecta Evaluar
↑LDH NO
Ferritina HEMORRAGIA
Frotis sugestivo de Hemólisis AGUDA
30-99 >100 SI
ANEMIA
HEMOLÍTICA
ANEMIA DE Evaluar
[Fe] sérico ENF CRÓNICA Causa y Tratamiento según:
Saturación de Transferritina Datos de SI
CID
Microangiopatía
SX URÉMICO HEMOLÍTICO
↓ NO TTP
A. MONONUCLEOSIS LES
MICROANGIOPATÍA ESFEROCITOSIS
FALCIFORME
ANEMIA NORMOCITICA
Perlas ZAMNÁ
ANEMIA NORMOCITICA
Perlas ZAMNÁ
ANEMIA NORMOCITICA
Caso Clínico
50-year-old woman who had been taking aspirin for a flare of
rheumatoid arthritis presented with mild epigastric pain. A CBC was
ordered, and a guaiac test for occult blood was performed. The guaiac
test was negative.
The CBC revealed a anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per mm3 [11 ×
106 per L]; hematocrit, 33 percent [0.33];with a CMV of 87. The
corrected reticulocyte index was 1.0 percent.
Ferritin and serum iron levels were obtained from the stored specimens.
These tests revealed an elevated ferritin level and a low serum iron
level, findings consistent with a diagnosis of :
TX
DX
Caso Clínico
50-year-old woman who had been taking aspirin for a flare of rheumatoid arthritis
presented with mild epigastric pain. A CBC was ordered, and a guaiac test for occult
blood was performed. The guaiac test was negative.
The CBC revealed a anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per mm3 [11 × 106 per L];
hematocrit, 33 percent [0.33];with a CMV of 87. The corrected reticulocyte index
was 1.0 percent.
Ferritin and serum iron levels were obtained from the stored specimens. These tests
revealed an elevated ferritin level and a low serum iron level, findings consistent with
a diagnosis of :
TX
-Tx de la enfermedad subyacente
DX -Valora usar Fe si Ferritina < 100
Anemia de enfermedad Crónica mg/dl
-Valorar unas EPO si eEPO sérica<
500 mg/dl
Caso Clínico
A 44-year-old woman presented with the complaint of fatigue. Her physical examination was
unremarkable.
A CBC revealed normocytic anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per mm3 [11 × 106 per L]; hematocrit,
33 percent [0.33]; MCV, 84 fL). The corrected reticulocyte index was elevated (3.6 percent).
Examination of a peripheral blood smear from the stored specimens was normal. A direct
antiglobulin test (direct Coombs' test) was positive .
TX
DX
Caso Clínico
A 44-year-old woman presented with the complaint of fatigue. Her physical examination was
unremarkable.
A CBC revealed normocytic anemia (hemoglobin count, 11 per mm3 [11 × 106 per L]; hematocrit,
33 percent [0.33]; MCV, 84 fL). The corrected reticulocyte index was elevated (3.6 percent).
Examination of a peripheral blood smear from the stored specimens was normal. A direct
antiglobulin test (direct Coombs' test) was positive .
TX
DX Tratamiento de la causa
Anemia hemolítica subyacente .
autoinmune -Si es por anticuerpos
calientes valorar
Glucocorticoides.
-Si es por anticuerpos
fríos valorar Rituximab