GL 3502 (Geologi Lanjut)

GIS Data dalam Geologi

Week#2

Dr. Iwan Ridwansyah

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Outline Presentasi
 Pendahuluan
 Analisis Geologi
 Data Geologi
 Data GIS
 Geodatabase

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Pendahuluan

Data geologi dalam pembangunan nasional memiliki peran penting sebagai

penunjang dan pendukung berbagai progam rencana pembangunan di
suatu wilayah yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi .
Semua informasi dari peta geologi yang menyajikan berbagai informasi
berupa jenis dan sebaran batuan, struktur, morfologi, dan kemiringan
lereng, kerentaan tanah, dan informasi variasi batuan sangat diperlukan
,terutama dalam pengambilan keputusan layak tidaknya suatu wilayah bagi
peruntukan yang diinginkan.
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Proses Geologi
Goal

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 Data Geologi
1. Data geomorfometri dan geomorfologi 4. Hidrogeologi
 Ketinggian/elevasi  Kedalaman muka air tanah
 Kemiringan lereng  Mata air  lokasi dan debit
 Bentang alam  Aquifer  jenis, dll
 Genesa morfologi  Dll
2. Litologi 5. Data penunjang analisis kebumian
 Jenis batuan  Landuse
 Satuan batuan : Komposisi, karakteristik, dll  Jenis dan karakteristik tanah
 Formasi batuan  Iklim
3. Struktur Geologi  Demografi
 Kekar  dll
 Patahan/sesar  mendatar, naik dan turun
 Lipatan  sinklin/antiklin
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Field Geology Data

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Data GIS

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Data Geologi GIS

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 Database : A storage system designed to manage large datasets efficiently.
Geodatabase •Possess all of the same features of other databases, plus
the ability to store location data.

 Geographic data can be stored

in many different formats.
 Data can also be stored using
standalone files and folders or
a database.

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Geologi  Geodatabase

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Geology Structure Analysis

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Geology Structure Analysis

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Landslide Hazard Mapping

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http://tanahair.indonesia.go.id/portal-web/inageoportal/#/  Peta Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI)

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DIGITAL ELEVASI MODEL (DEM)
DEM Data
A digital elevation model is a bare-earth
raster grid referenced to a vertical datum.
When you filter out non-ground points such
as bridges and roads, you get a smooth
digital elevation model. The built (power
lines, buildings and towers) and natural
(trees and other types of vegetation) aren’t
included in a DEM.

1 Space Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)

2 ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model
3 JAXA’s Global ALOS 3D World
4. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
5 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
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 DEM DATA  SRTM The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) was
flown aboard the space shuttle Endeavour February 11-
22, 2000. The National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) and the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency (NGA) participated in an international
project to acquire radar data, which were used to create
the first near-global set of land elevations.

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ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model

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JAXA’s Global ALOS 3D World

ALOS World 3D is a 30-meter resolution

digital surface model (DSM) captured by
the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s
(JAXA). Recently, this DSM has been made
available to the public.
The neat thing about is that it is the most
precise global-scale elevation data now.
It uses the Advanced Land Observing
Satellite “DAICHI” (ALOS) based on stereo
mapping from PRISM.

If you want this accurate DSM, you’ll have to register

online through the JAXA Global ALOS portal to
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download it.
Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
LiDAR: Using light, LiDAR measures reflected light that bounces
off the ground and back to the sensor to obtain elevation of
the Earth’s surface.

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Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA)
We aren’t only mapping out Earth’s elevation.
ased on the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument, you can view the
rugged terrain of Mars. For example, this Mars Terrain map uses data from MOLA.

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 DEMNAS http://tides.big.go.id/DEMNAS/

DEM Nasional dibangun dari beberapa

sumber data meliputi data IFSAR (resolusi
5m), TERRASAR-X (resolusi 5m) dan ALOS
PALSAR (resolusi 11.25m), dengan
menambahkan data Masspoint hasil stereo-
plotting. Resolusi spasial DEMNAS adalah
0.27-arcsecond, dengan menggunakan datum
vertikal EGM2008.

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