A number of problems associated with the traditional routines of handover practices have been Identified. Baldwin and MeGinnis (1994, pp. 61-64) find that many handovers are unnecessarily lengthy which means that there Is an unacceptable period of time during each shift when nurses are not available in the ward or unit, Another area that has received attention Is the content and presentation of handover information. Wills (1994, p. 36) observes that “an unprofessional approach has been noted among some nurses, with derogatory comments about patients or their families". Lastly. there is the issue of what information nurses actually pass on during the handover. It appears that: Nurses frequently report on their own activities over the shift rather than providing patient centred information. Information obtained from discussions with relatives is rarely relayed onto other nursing staff, and of the patient information reported, most is described from a medical perspective rather than focusing on the discussion of nursing related information. (Professional Nurse, 1997, p. 637) ‘Thus, many serious problems have been identified in traditional handover practices which may reflect on the professional standing of nurses in this professionChocolate has been shown to improve cardiovascular health. Cocoa, from which chocolate is made, contains flavonoids, Pronoun ‘those’ refers to'benefits achieved through conventional medicine’ The main flavonoids present in cocoa have been shown to relax blood vessels and lower blood pressure (Stresing 2004). ‘When blood pressure is lowered, there is a reduced risk of study (Tauber et al. 2007) into the body's response tothe Tow |--consumption of cocoa found that thesé health benefits are comparable those achieved through the use of conventional blood pressure medicine. Therefore, research indicates that ‘small amounts of chocolate can indeed offer heart health benefits, health problems such as stroke and coronary heart disease. A__| Pronoun ‘these’ refers to ‘reduced risk of health problems’