Uas GMB
Uas GMB
Menurut Magoon dan Dow (1994), sistem petroleum adalah terdiri dari
batuan induk yg matang dan semua yg berhubungan dgn minyak dan
gas yg meliputi semua unsur unsur penting serta proses yg diperlukan
utk adanya akumulasi minyak dan gas.
Tingkat kepastian
Sebuah sistem petroleum dapat diidentifikasi pada tiga tingkat kepastian:
diketahui, hipotetikal, dan spekulatif. Tingkat kepastian menunjukkan
kepercayaan batuan induk yang sudah matang yang menghasilkan hidrokarbon
di akumulasi. Pada akhir
nama sistem, tingkat kepastian ditunjukkan dengan:
(!) diketahui (known)
(.) hipotetikal (hypothetical)
(?) spekulatif (speculative)
Penamaan sistem petroleum (Magoon dan Beaumont,
1999)
Pengantar
Sebelum sistem petroleum di suatu daerah diselidiki, harus diidentifikasi
adanya sistem petroleum di daerah tersebut.
The four basic petroleum system types (or PSTs) correlate well with the four basin
stages described in the previous section, and have the following characteristics:
1.Early Synrift Lacustrine PST: This is strongly oil prone due to the widespread
development of organic-rich lacustrine type I/II source rocks, and is common in
western Indonesian basins. Reservoirs comprise fluvio-lacustrine clastics and
volcaniclastics of limited quality, intimately interbedded with non-marine shales.
2.Late Synrift Transgressive Deltaic PST: Deltaic or paralic sequences with an
overall backstepping development typify this PST. Source rocks comprise type II/III
coals and coaly shales that produce both oil and gas, interbedded with fluvio-
deltaic sand reservoirs and seals, often of excellent quality.
3.Early Postrift Marine PST: Source rocks in this principally marine shale sequence
are mainly lean and/or gas-prone. The main reservoirs comprise open marine
carbonates, including reefal buildups. This PST contains the only widespread
regional seal in many Indonesian basins.
4.Late Postrift Regressive Deltaic PST: This PST has similar environments and
characteristics as the Late synrift PST except that the overall deltaic development is
typically progradational rather than retrogradational. In most cases, it lies at depths
too shallow for hydrocarbon generation, but where major deltas are developed on
continent margins, it represents the dominant system.