TEORI ADMINISTRASI NEGARA

KELOMPOK 1

Anida Jesti (172010089)

Annisa Suhawan (172010090)
Muhamad Ikhsan Kamil (172010098)
Citra Ratna Farida (172010096)
Evriliany Novisa (172010097)
Syarah Nabilla Alpiana (172010108)
Sari Maryani (172010109)
Aldi Firdaus (172010112)
Missi Yura Fadhlani (172010116)
Ratu salma Salsabila (182010036)
 Perkembangan Administrasi Negara dan Sebuah
Tantangan Teoritik/Teori-teori Administrasi
“Sejarah perkembangan Administrasi menjadi
Administrasi Negara & Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia”
 Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Administrasi
menjadi Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Menurut Wilson, Ilmuwan Politik lupa bahwa
kenyataannya lebih sulit mengimplementasikan “The Study of Administration”
konstitusi dengan baik dibanding dengan
merumuskan konstitusi itu sendiri.
Penjelasan ilmiah terhadap gagasan Wilson t
ersebut kemudian dilakukan Oleh Frank J.
Goodnow yang menulis buku yang berjudul
: Politics and Administration pada tahun 190
Buku Goodnow tersebut seringkali dirujuk Beberapa tahun kemudian, sebuah buku
oleh para ilmuwan administrasi negara yang secara sistematis menjelaskan apa
sebagai "proklamasi‟ secara resmi sebenarnya Ilmu Administrasi Negara lahir
terhadap lahirnya Ilmu Administrasi Negara dengan dipublikasikannya buku Lenoard D.
yang memisahkan diri dari induknya, yaitu Il White yang berjudul Introduction to the
Study of Public Administration pada 1926
mu Politik.
Paradigma Administrasi Publik
Paradigma Dikotomi Politik dan Administrasi
(1900 – 1926)
1
Paradigma Prinsip – Prinsip Administrasi Negara
2 (1927 – 1937)

Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai Ilmu Politik

3 (1950 – 1970)

Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai

4 Ilmu Administrasi (1956 – 1970)

5 Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai

Administrasi Negara (1970 – Sekarang)
 Paradigma Dikotomi Politik dan Administrasi
(1900 – 1926)

Paradigma ini dipelopori oleh Wilson

mengenai pemikirannya tentang menarik
garis demarkasi antara politik dan administrasi.
Yang mana para ahli Administrasi Negara,
menyatakan hal ini merupakan “proklamasi”
secara resmi terhadap kelahiran
Administrasi Negara.
 Paradigma Prinsip – Prinsip Administrasi
Negara (1927 – 1937)

Bahwa administrasi negara memiliki aspek universal, yakni prinsip – prinsip

administrasi negara yang bisa diaplikasikan di seluruh cabang pemerintahan.
Pada Fase ini, administrasi negara benar – benar mencapai reputasinya.
Bersamaan dengan paradigma ini, mucul tulisan Gulick dan Lyndall Urwick
mengenai pentingnya prinsip bagi administrasi sebagai suatu ilmu.

Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai

Ilmu Politik (1950 – 1970)

Pada masa ini timbul upaya untuk membangun kembali hubungan konspetual
antara Administrasi Negara dengan Ilmu Politik. Namun disayangkan,
tampak “bertepuk sebelah tangan”, bahkan seperti lupa kepada
“anak kandungnya” yang baru saja kembali di pangkuannya.
 Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai
Ilmu Administrasi (1956 – 1970)

Kemunculan paradigma ini didasarkan karena perlakuan ilmu politik

yang sebelumnya. Sehingga para ahli berupaya mencari alternatif,
yakni untuk mengembangkan administrasi negara sebagai ilmu
administrasi. Namun ternyata, meskipun sudah dicoba seperti dalam
hal penguatan sebagai ilmu administrasi, paradigma ini belum mampu
mengatasi “lokus” administrasi negara.
 Paradigma Administrasi Negara sebagai
Administrasi Negara (1970 – Sekarang)

Pada masa ini administrasi negara telah berkembang menjadi

ilmu administrasi publik yang mandiri. Walaupun fokus belum
ditemukan, setidaknya pengembangan teori organisasi sudah
mantap dan ditambah dengan perkembangan baru dalam
teknik – teknik ilmu manajemen. Selain itu, semakin menguatnya
perhatian dan keterlibatan para sarjana administrasi publik pada
bidang ilmu kebijakan, ekonomi politik, proses pembuatan
kebijakan pemerintah dan analisisnya, dan cara - cara
pengukuran dari hasil kebijakan yang telah dibuat.

PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Asas-Asas Pelayanan Publik
1.Transparansi.
Bersifat terbuka, mudah dan dapat diakses
oleh semua pihak yang membutuhkan dan
disediakan secara memadai serta mudah
dimengerti.
2. Akuntabilitas.
Dapat dipertanggungjawabkan sesuai dengan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
3. Kondisional.
Sesuai dengan kondisi dan kemampuan
pemberi dan penerima pelayanan dengan
tetap berpegang pada prinsip efiensi dan
efektivitas.
Menurut UU No. 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan
Publik, Pelayanan Publik adalah kegiatan atau rang
kaian kegiatan dalam rangka pemenuhan
kebutuhan warga negara dan penduduk atas
barang, jasa, dan atau pelayanan administratif yang
diselenggarakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan
publik.
4. Partisipatif.
Mendorong peran serta masyarakat dalam
penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dengan
memperhatikan aspirasi, kebutuhan dan harapan
masyarakat.
5. Kesamaan Hak.
Tidak diskriminatif dalam arti tidak membedakan suku,
ras, agama, golongan, gender dan status ekonomi.
6. Keseimbangan Hak dan Kewajiban.
Pemberi dan penerima pelayanan publik harus
memenuhi hak dan kewajiban masing-masing
pihak.
 Topik: Kinerja Aparatur Negara dalam Pelayanan
Pelayanan publik dasar merupakan hak konstitusi warga, yang telah dipertegas oleh
UU No. 25/2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik. Namun hingga kini persoalan pelayanan
publik di Indonesia tetap bagaikan gunung es yang tidak bisa mencair.

Mulai dari masalah pendidikan dan kesehatan

yang makin mahal tapi buruk, yang menutup akses
bagi kelompok rentan, hingga masalah pengurusan
dokumen yang berbelit – belit. Padahal, hal tersebut merupakan bagian dari hak warga untuk
mendapatkan pengakuan identitas sebagai warga negara. Setidaknya terdapat empat
permasalahan mendasar dalam pelayanan publik di Indonesia yang perlu mendapatkan
sorotan yaitu:

1. Buruknya kualitas produk layanan publik.

2. Rendahnya/ketiadaan akses layanan publik bagi kelompok rentan (miskin,
3. perempuan), penyandang cacat, dll.
4. Buruknya kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik.
5. Ketidakjelasan mekanisme komplain dan penyelesaian sengketa.
 Kualitas pelayanan publik dipandang berhasil,
manakala dapat memberikan dampak terhadap
pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat juga tingkat
pencapaian kepuasan masyarakat yang dilayani.

KINERJA SEKTOR
PUBLIK
Solusi Permasalahan
Kualitas pelayanan publik ini harus selalu dimonitor dari waktu ke waktu
agar tercipta perbaikan secara terus menerus. Di satu sisi, informasi tentang apa
yang sebenarnya dibutuhkan masyarakat harus selalu digali agar mengurangi
gap (kesenjangan) antara harapan masyarakat dengan praktek penyelenggaraan
layanan publik yang ada.

Masyarakat juga harus diberi kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi

dalam menentukan prioritas kebutuhannya dan mengembangkan kapabilitasnya
sehingga mempunyai tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Kebijakan dan regulasi
yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada satu bidang tertentu bisa berimbas pada
bidang yang lain.
 Kualitas pelayanan publik dipandang
berhasil, manakala dapat
memberikan dampak terhadap
pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat
juga tingkat pencapaian kepuasan
masyarakat yang dilayani.

Solusi Permasalahan
Pemerintah mempunyai peran besar dalam pembuatan program pelayanan
dan kebijakan publik. Berbagai regulasi dan peraturan yang menyangkut organisasi
layanan publik sudah barang tentu mesti dirumuskan dengan mempertimbangkan
kebutuhan publik.
Maka, dibutuhkan monitoring juga pengukuran kinerja sebagai KINERJA SEKTOR
alat untuk mengevaluasi apakah pelayanan publik dan program PUBLIK
-program organisasi penyedia layanan publik ini sudah sesuai
dengan apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat.
Dengan dilakukan monitoring kinerja secara berkelanjutan, Indeks Kepuasan
sebenarnya akan membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan
Masyarakat
efektivitas organisasi layanan publik itu sendiri
THANK YOU
 Our Team Layout
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Name Here Name Here Name Here Name Here

Programmer Programmer Programmer Programmer
 Timeline Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a your audience and add a
unique zing. unique zing .

2016 2017 2018 2019

You can simply impress You can simply impress
your audience and add a your audience and add a
unique zing. unique zing.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Simple Portfolio
Presentation
Designed

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is

beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed.
 Portfolio
Presentation

You can simply impress

your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.

Contents
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation impress your audience
that is beautifully designed. Easy to and add a unique zing.
change colors, photos and Text. You can
simply impress your audience and add a Your Text Here
unique zing and appeal to your You can simply
Presentations. Get a modern impress your audience
PowerPoint Presentation that is and add a unique zing.
beautifully designed. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text. You can simply Your Text Here
impress your audience and add a You can simply
unique zing and appeal to your Presentation impress your audience
Presentations. and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here

You can simply
Designed impress your audience
and add a unique zing.
Portfolio
Presentation
Designed
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply
impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your
Presentations.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Modern PowerPoint
Presentation
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation

50% 35% 50%

that is beautifully designed. You can
simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your

25% Presentations.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

15% Easy to change Easy to change
colors, photos colors, photos
and Text. and Text.
Your Text Here Your Text Here
Easy to change Easy to change
colors, photos colors, photos
and Text. and Text.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience
and add a unique zing and appeal to
? Your Text Here
You can simply impress your audience
and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. your Presentations.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience You can simply impress your audience
and add a unique zing and appeal to and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations. your Presentations.
 This PowerPoint
Simple Template has clean and
neutral design that can
Portfolio be adapted to any
content and meets
Presentation various market
segments. With this
Designed many slides you are
able to make a
complete PowerPoint
You can simply impress Presentation that best
your audience and add a suit your needs.
unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations. This PowerPoint
Template has clean and
neutral design that can
be adapted to any
content and meets
various market
segments.
 Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

2013 55%
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here

2014 60%
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Your Text Here

2015 45%
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here

2016 65%
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Your Text Here

2017 35%
You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing.

Your Text Here

2018 43% You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing.
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations.

Your Text Here Your Text Here

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Presentations.
 Image & Content
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint

This PowerPoint Template This PowerPoint Template This PowerPoint Template

has clean and neutral design has clean and neutral design has clean and neutral design
that can be adapted to any that can be adapted to any that can be adapted to any
content and meets various content and meets various content and meets various
market segments. market segments. market segments.
 Worldmap Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

You can simply impress your You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations. 1,256,000 audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to

change colors, photos and Text. You can simply impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Portfolio
Presentation
Designed
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Easy to change
colors, photos and Text. You
can simply impress your
audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. Easy
to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed.
 Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here

50% Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.

Your Text Here

70% Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.

Your Text Here

30% Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.

Your Text Here

80% Easy to change colors, photos
and Text.
 Portfolio Presentation
Designed
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique zing and appeal to
your Presentations.

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here

Easy to change colors, Easy to change colors,
Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. photos and Text.
photos and Text.
 Chart Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Your Text Here 01 02

60%
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed.
60% 50%
50% Your Text Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed.

80% Your Text Here 03 04

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed.
80% 40%
40% Your Text Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation
that is beautifully designed.
 Table Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

$25 $35 $10 $28

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here Your Text Here
Your Text Here

Simple Portfolio
Designed
Your Text Here Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
designed. Easy to change colors,
photos and Text. You can simply
impress your audience and add a
unique zing and appeal to your
Your Text Here Presentations. Get a modern
PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. Easy to
change colors, photos and Text.
Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully
Your Text Here designed.
Worldmap Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Content Here
You can simply impress your audience and add
a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

34% 42%

You can simply impress your

audience and add a unique zing
and appeal to your Presentations.
Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Simple PowerPoint
Presentation
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos
and Text. You can simply impress your audience and
add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed.

Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Simple Portfolio
Presentation
Designed
You can simply impress your
audience and add a unique
zing and appeal to your
Presentations.

This PowerPoint Template has

clean and neutral design that can
be adapted to any content and
meets various market segments.
With this many slides you are able
to make a complete PowerPoint
Presentation that best suit your
needs.
 Table Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Content Here Content Here Content Here

You can simply
impress your Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation Presentation
audience and add a
unique zing Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation Presentation

Content Here Content Here Content Here

You can simply
impress your Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation Presentation
audience and add a
unique zing Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint Simple PowerPoint
Presentation Presentation Presentation
 Infographic Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Text Here Text Here Text Here Text Here

Easy to change Easy to change Easy to change Easy to change
colors, photos colors, photos colors, photos colors, photos
and Text. and Text. and Text. and Text.

Your Text Here

You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Get a
modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
Image & Content
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Portfolio Designed
 Columns Style
Insert the title of your subtitle Here

Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. I hope
and I believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos and Text.

Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
01
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get
a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. I hope and I believe
that this Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos
and Text. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed.
Easy to change colors, photos and Text.
02
Easy to change colors, photos and Text. Get
a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is
beautifully designed. I hope and I believe
that this Template will your Time, Money and
Reputation. Easy to change colors, photos
and Text. Easy to change colors, photos and
Text. Get a modern PowerPoint
Presentation that is beautifully designed.

Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that
is beautifully designed. is beautifully designed.
 Thank you
Insert the title of your subtitle Here
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : A

You can Resize without

losing quality

You can Change Fill Color &

Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : B

You can Resize without

losing quality

You can Change Fill Color &

Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com
 Fully Editable Icon Sets : C

You can Resize without

losing quality

You can Change Fill Color &

Line Color

FREE
PPT
TEMPLATES
www.allppt.com