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PLC BASED TEMPERATURE

PROTECTION FOR SINGLE


PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
PROJECT ASSOCIATES
BOYA DURGAPPA
VASANTHA.M
MANJUNATHA
V.LINGA PRASANNA KUMAR

Under The Guidance of


Mr.NARASIMHULU.K B.E.,M.Tech(PSE)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
What is PLC?
 A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a digital
computer used for automation of electromechanical
processes, such as control of machinery on factory
assembly lines, amusement rides, or lighting fixtures.
 A PLC is an example of a real time system
History of PLC
 First Programmable Logic Controllers was designed and
developed by MODICON as a relay replacer for General
Motors.
 The first PLC, model name 084, was invented by Morley in
1969 who is considered to be the "father" of the PLC.
 The first commercial successful PLC, the 184, was
introduced in 1973 which was designed by Michael
Greenberg.
Leading Brands Of PLC
AMERICAN
1. Allen Bradley
2. Gould Modicon
3. Texas Instruments
4. General Electric
5. Westinghouse
6. Cutter Hammer
7. Square D

EUROPEAN
1. Siemens
2. Klockner & Mouller
3. Festo
4. Telemechanique
JAPANESE
1. Toshiba

2. Omron

3. Fanuc

4. Mitsubishi

5. Yokogawa

INDIA

6. LARSEN & TOUBRO


Different types of PLC
PLC Hardware
1) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2) Memory
3) Input modules
4)
Output modules
5) Power supply
6) I/O Bus
General PLC architecture
Programming device

Power Memory
CPU
Supply

I/O Bus
I/O System Module

Output Input
Devices Devices
PLC Architecture
Open Architecture
Closed Architecture
PLC operation sequence

 Self test: Testing of its own hardware and software


for faults.
 Input scan: If there are no problems, PLC will copy all
the inputs and copy their values into memory.
 Logic solve/scan: Using inputs, the ladder logic
program is solved once and outputs are updated.
 Output scan: While solving logic the output values
are updated only in memory when ladder scan is
done, the outputs will be updated using temporary
values in memory.
Ladder Logic
 The ladder logic is the oldest programming
language for PLC.
 It is well suited to express Combinational
logic
The main ladder logic symbols represent the
elements
make contact

break contact

relay coil
Block Diagram of Proposed Method
LITERATURE SURVEY
This proposed project has been taken from the “IEEE
TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 23,
NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2008” which is the paper of Mr.
Ramazan Bayindir, Member, IEEE, Mr. Ibrahim Sefa,
Member, IEEE, Mr. ˙Ilhami Colak, Member, IEEE, and Mr.
Askin Bektas who all are from Gazi university, Turkey. For
doing this project, I would like to thank the authors of this
paper, the Principal, the Dean (Electrical Sciences), my
Project Guide, my Project coordinator, my Department
Faculties and my Friends who helped in collecting the
related materials and carrying out this project.
Advantages of PLCs
Flexibility
Ease of troubleshooting
Space efficiency
Low cost
Testing
Visual operation
Faster response time
Lesser and Simpler wiring
Solid State- No Moving Parts
Increased Reliability
Disadvantages of PLCs
 PLC devices are proprietary.
 Fixed Circuit Operations.
 PLCs manufacturers offer only closed architectures.
Applications
Wherever automation is desired the PLCs are best
suited to meet the task.

Few examples of industries where PLCs are used :


1) Robots manufacturing and control
2) Car park control
3) Train control station system
4) Food processing
5) Materials handling
6)Machine tools
7)Conveyer system etc.
THANK YOU

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