José de Jesús García Ruvalcaba

UABC
Problema.
 Calcule la siguiente integral:

+∞
𝑥+3
න 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1
2
La integral impropia como límite.
+∞ 𝑏
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
න 2
𝑑𝑥 = lim න 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑏→+∞ 𝑥−1 𝑥 +1
2 2
Descomposición en fracciones
parciales.
𝑥+3 2 −2𝑥 − 1
2
= + 2
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑥−1 𝑥 +1
Antiderivada.
𝑥+3 2 −2𝑥 − 1
න 2
𝑑𝑥 = න + 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑥−1 𝑥 +1

1 2𝑥 1
= 2න 𝑑𝑥 − න 2 𝑑𝑥 − න 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑥 +1

= 2 log 𝑥 − 1 − log 𝑥 2 + 1 − arctan 𝑥 + 𝐶

Evaluación de la integral.
𝑏
𝑥+3 2 + 1 − arctan 𝑥 ቚ
𝑏
න 𝑑𝑥 = 2 log 𝑥 − 1 − log 𝑥
𝑥 − 1 𝑥2 + 1 2
2
= 2 log 𝑏 − 1 − log 𝑏 2 + 1 − arctan 𝑏
− 2 log 2 − 1 − log 22 + 1 − arctan 2

𝑏−1 2
= log 2 − arctan 𝑏 + log 5 + arctan 2
𝑏 +1
Límite.
+∞ 𝑏
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
න 2
𝑑𝑥 = lim න 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑏→+∞ 𝑥−1 𝑥 +1
2 2
𝑏−1 2
= lim log 2 − arctan 𝑏 + log 5 + arctan 2
𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1
𝑏−1 2
= log 5 + arctan 2 + lim log 2 − lim arctan 𝑏
𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1 𝑏→+∞
𝑏−1 2 𝜋
= log 5 + arctan 2 + lim log 2 −
𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1 2
Cálculo del límite.
𝑏−1 2 𝑏 2 − 2𝑏 + 1 −2𝑏
lim log 2 = lim log 2
= lim log 1 + 2 = log 1
𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1 𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1 𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1
=0
Conclusión.
+∞
𝑥+3 𝑏−1 2 𝜋
න 2
𝑑𝑥 = log 5 + arctan 2 + lim log 2 −
𝑥−1 𝑥 +1 𝑏→+∞ 𝑏 +1 2
2
𝜋
= log 5 + arctan 2 −
2