CALCULATION FROM
VIDEO VISION”
Presented by
A.Sai krishna
15B81A05H4
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
IDEA OF THE PROJECT
OPENGL SOFTWARE IN PYTHON
EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
When advanced methods are considered,
ultrasonic and laser techniques are available to
measure the distance from a point to another. In
order to measure an area, many set points have
to be designated, which is a rather troublesome
process.
As for the measurement of irregular area,
existing methods generally require a reference on
the plane under measurement by installing
either a circular plate or frame with fixed area
Generally, ultrasonic and laser rangefinders are
used only for the measurement of distance
between 2 set points.
Furthermore, neither of these two methods can
be used for distance and area measurement while
simultaneously recording images.
By this idea we can find the distance between
two pixels by usual camera as in our mobiles.
It would make easy for people to know the
distance between the object we are capturing
from the camera and the person who is shooting.
IDEA OF THE PROJECT
For instance, we are capturing a video from a
moving train.
We can calculate the distance of the pixel in first
frame to the next frame using the speed of the
vehicle.
Simply we can measure how far an object moves
on the screen and multiply that by the
calibration ratio
As the video moves on we can observe that the
objects which are at nearer distance leaves off
the focus soon.
The objects which are far from the person
capturing video will be moving in slow motion.
We can know the distance from the object far
away easily by finding the distance of the pixel in
first frame to the next frame using the speed of
the vehicle.
We can endure this theorem by using a package
in python language called OPENGL.
The software helps in adjusting the pixels
distance and helps to know the time and speed of
the vehicle.
It can also be in a way that it can help in finding
the distance between the object and focus by
speed of the vehicle.
OPENGL SOFTWARE IN PYTHON
We can find distance of pixels by loop over the
images.
Load the video or image , find the marker that is
object we need to focus on in the video
Then compute the distance from the camera.
HERE IS AN EXAMPLE WHY WE
HAVE TO KNOW THE DISTANCE OF
OBJECTS
In the above slide we can see a train colliding
with another.
If the camera provides the distance between the
other object then we can easily analyse the
situation and speed of the other object
approaching us and we can take precaution and
we can slow down.
EXPERIMENT AND MEASUREMENT
RESULTS
Video of train journey is explained in animated
format.Here we can see dat mountain visual z
moved slowly while fish and tree visuals go fast
from different pixels.
TRAIN VIEW
MACHINE VISION BASED ON
METHODOLOGIES
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
By advanced notice and calculations and better
improvement in software updates it will improve
in future.
It does not need any more devices speacial
cameras and all.
Compared to previous devices it is cost efficient
and easy usable.
ADVANTAGES
Traffic department have
a great deal with the
video distance
calculation.
We can obtain different
distances varying
different timings at same
place.
DISADVANTAGES
It will provide less disadvantages.
Comparing to distances between objects it will
show some certain differences from view points.
CONCLUSION
With the use of this method, the measuring
errors are very small because the CCD cameras
adopted nowadays generally have a resolution of
more than 6M pixels, which allow images formed
with each horizontal scanning line of over 2000
pixels.
Because of the use of the stepping motors to slow
down the speed by moving the reduction gear set,
we are able to make slices on the area to be
measured with very short distance between
slices.
REFERENCES
A. Caarullo and M. Parvis, “An ultrasonic sensor
for distance measurement in automotive
applications,” IEEE Sensors J., vol. 1, no. 3,
pp.143147, Oct. 2001.
[2] D. Marioli, C. Narduzzi, C. Offelli, D. Petri, E.
Sardini, and A. Taroni, “Digital timeofflight
measurement for ultrasonic sensors,” IEEE
Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 41, pp.9397, Feb.
1992.
[3] J. Urena, M. Mazo, J. J. Garcia, A Hernandez,
and E. Bueno, “Correlation detector based on a
FPGA for ultrasonic sensors,” Microprocess.
Microsyst., vol. 23, pp.2533 1999.
4] B. Culshaw, G. Pierce, and P. Jun, “Non
contact measurement of the mechanical
properties of materials using an alloptical
technique,” IEEE Sensors J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp.62
70, Feb. 2003.
[5] H.T. Shin, “Vehicles Crashproof Laser
Radar,” M.S. thesis, Opt. Sci. Center, National
Central Univ., Chung Li City, Taiwan, R.O.C.,
2000.
Thank you...