FLUID POWER
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SGA CIRCLE “FLUID POWER”
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ABOUT TATA STEEL
Established in 1907 at Jamshedpur, India and one of Asia's first integrated private
sector steel companies, the Tata Steel group is among the top-ten global steel
companies with an annual crude steel capacity of over 28 million tones per annum
(mtpa).A Fortune 500 company, it produces a spectrum of steel products and
mainly feeds the market sectors of construction, automobiles and engineering.
Post its globalization initiatives that established its presence in Europe and South
East Asia, Tata Steel is the world’s second-most geographically-diversified steel
producer, with operations in 26 countries and a commercial presence in over 50
countries.
O2 IGD
BOC
Blast
Furnaces
Slag
Hot metal
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QUALITY CIRCLE MEMBERS INTRODUCTION
Shruti Subhashini-Member
Kanhu Charan Swain- Member
Upendra nath Mahanta - Member Vishal Kumar Rajak-Member Shubham kumar giri - Member
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QUALITY CIRCLE DETAILS
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FUNCTIONS OF HYDRAULICS GROUP
WE ARE THE CENTRALISED EXPERT SERVICE PROVIDER
Blast Furnaces Coke Plant Sinter Plant
Lime Plant
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PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Catg.
SL.NO Problem
A/B/C
1 Excessive time consumption for cleaning of hydraulic cylinders externally during repair. A
2 Problem in assembly of hydraulic cylinders vertically in time efficient manner A
3 Problem in testing of big hydraulic cylinder at high pressure. B
4 Problem in testing of LD#1 CC#1 Turret lifting hyd. cylinder A
5 Problem in handling of Hand Pump on shop floor. C
6 Failure of silo gate power pack at Slag granulation plant . B
7 Frequent failure of band saw at Bar Mill. A
8 Frequent failure of Hyd. cylinder of wheel on boom reclaimer at Sinter plant. B
9 Failure of Mud gun cylinder at 'F' Blast Furnace . C
10 Problem of loading unloading in Skoda machine power pack at Engg. Shops. B
11 Problem due to contaminated oil in Test Rig Power Pack. A
12 Problem of testing of hydraulic cylinders in any intermediate position in the barrel A
13 Frequent failure of valves of 1000T press at Machine shop. A
14 Centring problem of hot metal filled ladle during emergency situation of Combined car . B
15 Frequent failure of Gas reversing cylinders at coke plant. C
16 Contamination problem of wagon tippler power pack oil at M.H.S B
17 Problem in use of the intensifier, where Air supply is not available. A
18 Problem in over travel of Tundish cover plate at LD # 1 , CC # 1, Tundish Car # 2. B
19 Failure of coal bunker gate hyd. cylinder at coke plant. C
20 Problem of compactor hydraulic system at WRM B
21 Problem of handling of heavy components inside the hydraulic lab. B
22 Frequent failure of motion control valve at Bar Mill C
23 Frequent failure of Hyd. Pump at Refractories production department B
24 Frequent failure of DS Door cylinder of LD#3 A
25 Failure of silo gate power pack at Slag Granulation Plant C
26 Frequent failure of band saw at Bar Mill B
27 Frequent failure of hyd. Cylinder of wheel on boom reclaimer at Sinter Plant B
28 Life enhancement of Withdrawal & Straightener cylinder at LD # 1,CC#1 from 1month to 6 months. A
29 Problem of loading unloading in Skoda machine power pack at Engg. Shop B
30 Jerky motion of combined hot metal car hyd. Cylinders at Ld Shop # 2 C
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Catg.
SL.NO Problem
A/B/C
31 Failure of skirt hyd. Cylinder at LD Shop # 2 B
32 Failure of coal bunker gate hyd. Cylinder at Coke Plant A
33 Frequent failure of valves of 1000T press at Machine Shop B
34 Failure of hyd. Motor of down coiler at Hot Strip Mill C
35 How to minimise customer complaint regarding repaired pumps at hydraulic lab. A
36 Contamination problem of Wagon tippler power pack oil at M. H. S. B
37 Wastage of Nitrogen gas during accumulator charging C
38 Frequent failure of Rexroth make A10VSO Pumps B
39 Frequent failure of withdrawal winch of SCP machine at Coke Plant B
40 Frequent failure of pump at CMH machine trolley power pack C
41 Frequent failure of CNC lathe at WRM C
42 Failure of mobile wall cylinder at Coke Plant B
43 Oil Contamination problem of Merchant Mill breaking device at power pack B
44 Problem of oil flow measurement at test rig at Hydraulic Lab. C
45 Frequent failure of solenoid voltages of test rig at Hyd Lab. C
46 Problem of oil leakage at D. S. Slag racking machine A
47 Frequent failure of direction control valve at surface grinding machine B
48 Problem of excess vibration at D. S. Slag racking machine of Ld Shop # 2 B
49 Problem of high oil temperature at CMH machine at Bar Mill B
50 Problem of oil leakage at Rotary joint at LD Shop # 1 C
51 Problem of high oil temperature of damage blower power pack at Power Engg. B
52 Frequent failure of Vicker’s make CM-11 valve at Coke Plant B
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A B C
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Sorting of Group-A problems
We have successfully resolved all 23 ‘A’ category problems in FY 17 through
our Quality circle activities. Only selection of case study for presentation in
higher forum is to be carried out.
our team has distributed these 23 problems in accordance to criteria like;
Productivity, Quality, Cost, Delivery, Safety and Moral(PQCDSM).
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No. of problem
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3 4
5 2
1 1
0
Quailty cost Delivery Safety Production Moral
our Production criteria is ‘Number of cylinders repaired‟ and Quality means ‘Quality
of repaired cylinder to provide necessary reliability of the hydraulic equipment‟. So
that after installation it should run trouble free in its full span of life.
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PROBLEM SELECTION
Implementati
Availability
Costumer
Potential
on cost
saving
Safety
Need
Rank
Total
S.No Problem
Zero
Increased
Life of cylinder Accident
Availability Reduce
of DS DOOR in maintains
LD#3 Low cost
Cost
Reduce
PROBLEM OF Cost
FREQUENT Clean
FAILURE OF DS Value
Environment Creating
DOOR CYLINDER
AT LD # 3 DUE TO Partnership
DAMAGE IN ROD.
Increase
availability Happy
Safe working Employee
condition Improve
Quality
Customer Sustainable
Growth
Satisfaction
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Case - Problem of Frequent failure of DS Door
cylinder at LD#3 due to damage in rod.
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DS FRONT DOOR DOOR CYLINDER IN OPERATION
Definition of problem
The front door of each DS in LD#3 operated with the help of 2 hydraulic cylinders
which are placed vertically. Due to leakage in the cylinders, operational difficulties
are encountered and safety hazard is created. The objective of the project is to
achieve zero leakage failures for uninterrupted DS process . Changing of each
20 20
hydraulic cylinder need 4hrs plant down.
IMPACT OF PROBLEM
Due to DS Front Door Cylinder.
1.Chance of Fire because of oil leakage from hydraulic cylinder.
2. If Cylinder fails, Door will not move. Environment will be polluted by the
fumes and hot metal spatter may create safety hazard.
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OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
process.
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ANALYZING OF PROBLEM
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ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM
4W & 1H Analysis
Study of the problem was done by using 4W 1H (except Why) and problem was
analysed.
When Who is How does
What is Where is
the responsible it cause
the the
problem for the the
problem ? Problem?
arises ? problem? problem?
When door
Delay or No No
lower/lift
production Door lifting movement
Door lifting interrupt by
due to front hydraulic in door
Mechanism. two
door cylinder .
hydraulic
cylinders.
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IDENTIFY THE CAUSES
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FINDING OUT CAUSES (C & E DIAGRAM)
To draw cause effect and diagram we have done brain storming to find out all probable
causes for cylinder failure & fire incident due to oil leakage problem. We have organised
causes in to main cause, sub cause and made the fish bone diagram.
Sl no PART OF SYSTEM CAUSE SUBCAUSES (SUGGESIONS)
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CAUSE-EFFECT ANALYSIS
Cylinder failure, Chance of fire due to oil leakage
MAN MACHINE
Lack of Long stroke length Cylinder
training unbalance due to
Problem in design of Misalignment
Knowledge mounting
gap cylinder
Uncomfortable
working area Gland seal Problem in operation
Poor Maint. failure Loosen of of cylinder
Practice piston Seal burn due to high heat area
Fire
Improper External leakage
Mounting SKILL form hydraulic Electrical spark
cylinder Cylinder failure,
Cylinder life over
SOP not followed Seal life over
Cylinder
Wrong assembly of
material High Temp.
hydraulic cylinder
Not aware of job steps
Loose mounting material not compatible with
of cylinder application
SOP not followed Gland seal material not
material compatible with
environment
METHOD27 MATERIAL
FEASIBILITY TEST OF C&E DIAGRAM THROUGH S.L.D. TABLE
04 Method 1. Wrong assembly of cylinder a. SOP not followed. a. Trained operator a. Not accepted
2. Wrong or loose mounting b. Not aware of job steps. b. Checked OK b. Not accepted
of cylinder. c. Assembly Process not proper c. Checked OK c. Not accepted
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ROOT CAUSE IDENTIFICATION
Gland seal failure: why-why technique
Gland Seal Failure
Why Why
Why
Burning of gland Oil contamination and
Scoring on piston rod
seal low viscosity
Why
Why
Piston rod come in touch
with metal male header of
gland seal
Due to high temperature
Why
Design defect
Why
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CROSS SECTION OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
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HYDRAULIC CYLINDER SEAL ARRENGEMENT
BEFORE
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ROOT CAUSE
Design insufficiency was the root cause. It comprised of the
component:
1. Metallic male header which is used in V-pack gland seal.
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FORESEEING PROBABLE
RESISTANCE
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FORESEEING PROBABLE RESISTANCE
Implemented
S.No Resistance to implement Remedial solution
solution
To replace metallic
male header with
1
other softer
material.
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TRIAL IMPLEMENTATION
PLAN
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SOLUTION IMPLEMENTATION BY PDCA CYCLE
PLAN
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Replace metallic male header with brass
male header.
Steel male header of V-Pack gland Brass male header of V-Pack gland
seal seal
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CHECK
•Checked and found no gland seal leakage after 20 times operation in
test bench.
•Life of modified cylinder achieved more than 3 months but after that
again gland seal failure was identified
ACT
• Standardization :- Nil
Team members started brain storming for probable cause of gland seal failure,
All probable cause set in the cause and effect diagram for finding of root cause.
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Data Collection of Cylinder failure From March-16 to July-16
12 100
Vital few
90 1. Gland seal damaged.
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80
2. Piston scoring.
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3. Piston sealing Problem
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6 50
Use full many
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4 1. Piston Scoring.
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20
2
10
0 0
Gland seal damaged Piston Scoring Piston sealing Piston rod Scoring
problem
FINDING OUT CAUSES (C & E DIAGRAM)
To draw cause effect and diagram we have done brain storming to find out all probable cause
of Gland Seal failure,. We have organised causes in to main cause, sub cause and made the
fish bone diagram.
Sl no PART OF CAUSE SUBCAUSES
SYSTEM
01 Man 1. poor maintenance practice. a. Improper mounting skill
2. Knowledge gap b. Lack of training
c. Uncomfortable working area
03 Material 1. Piston rod material . a. Cylinder seal burn due to heat area ,High
2. Gland seal material. temperature.
b. Gland seal is not proper.
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CAUSE-EFFECT ANALYSIS
Cylinder failure, Chance of fire due to oil leakage
MAN MACHINE
Lack of Cylinder
training unbalance due to
Problem in design of Misalignment
Knowledge mounting
cylinder
gap
Uncomfortable Misalignment of
working area Gland seal
design
cylinder
Poor Maint. Long stroke length
Practice
Improper
Mounting SKILL
Gland seal failure
Cylinder life over
SOP not followed
Piston rod
Wrong assembly of Seal life over
material
hydraulic cylinder
Not aware of job steps Gland seal
Improper material not compatible with material
mounting of application
cylinder SOP not followed Seal burn due to Improper seal
high heat area
METHOD44 MATERIAL
FEASIBILITY TEST OF C&E DIAGRAM THROUGH S.L.D. TABLE
Sl PART OF CAUSE SUBCAUSES
no SYSTEM
01 Man 1. poor maintenance practice. a. Improper mounting skill a. Trained operator a. Not accepted
2. Knowledge gap b. Lack of training b. Trained operator b. Not accepted
c. Uncomfortable working area c. Not feasible c. Not accepted
02 Machine 1. Misalignment of cylinder. a. Misalignment. a. Checked OK a. Not accepted
2. Problem in seal design of b. Unbalance due to position of b. Checked OK b. Not accepted
cylinder.. cylinder.
c. Gland seal design . c. Checked OK c. Not accepted
d. Long stroke length d. Checked OK d. Not accepted
03 Material 1. Piston rod material . a. Cylinder seal burn due to heat a. Checked OK a. Not accepted
2. Gland seal material. area ,High temperature.
b. Gland seal is not proper. b. Not equipped b. Accepted
04 Method 1. Wrong assembly of cylinder . a. SOP not followed. a. Trained operator a. Not accepted
2. Improper mounting of b. Not aware of job steps. b. Trained operator b. Not accepted
cylinder c. Assembly Process not proper. c. Checked OK c. Not accepted
Why Why
Brass chips are coming out
and damage gland seal Why
Burning of gland
Why seal material
Why
Metallic Male Checked and found OK
header
46 Why
Design defect
ROOT CAUSE
1. Metallic male header of gland seal was the root cause.
2. Piston sealing Problem (Solved by JDI process)
3. Scoring on Piston (Solved by JDI)
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PDCA CYCLE-2
2 PLAN
Action plan for job allocation
S.NO JOB DESCRIPITION TARGET DATE REPONSABILITY REMARKS
Dimension measurement for Jaydeep,
1 12-07-2014 Done
gland seal male header Shruti
Drawing development for new Done
2 15-07-2014 Shubhadip
male header.
To assemble with new fiber
reinforced material male header Shubham,
3 26-07-2014 Done
gland seal and other new Kanhu
designed seals
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DO
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DO
Before After
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DO
Before After
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DO
ACT
•Standardization :- Modified the Standard Operating Procedure of cylinder
repairing.
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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
List of Before
S.no After implementation
problem implementation
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FOLLOW UP AND REVIEW
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Follow up/Review & Recurrence Prevention
•Standardised the safe operating procedure MED(M)/HYD/SOP/HD/03/14
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Follow up/Review & Recurrence Prevention
•Training given on SOP to improve skill and knowledge.
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Follow up/Review & Recurrence Prevention
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TANGIBLE &INTANGIBLE BENEFITS
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QC Tools and Techniques
Techniques QC Tools
Brain Storming Cause And Effect Diagram
Why-Why Analysis Pareto Analysis
Decision Matrix PDCA Cycle
Data Collection
Graphs and Charts
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Future Plan
We are working on :
To develop correct procedure to
reconditioning and testing of TCSR
caster segment cylinder.
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OUR DEDICATION
FLUID POWER
“Innovation is creativity with a job to do.”
- John Emmerling
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