matter.

outline.
matter

composition classification

properties
 matter

classification
composition
properties
composition of matter.
atoms
molecules

ions

matter
 matter

composition classification

properties
states of matter. solid
• definite shape
• definite volume

• definite volume
liquid
• no definite shape

• no definite shape
gas • no definite
volume
properties of matter.
Properties that can be
physical measured without chemical
properties
change

Describes a material’s
possibility to undergo chemical
properties
chemical change
properties of matter.
Substance-specific
intensive properties that do not
properties depend on the amount of
substance
(physical)

Properties that depend on extensive

the amount of substance properties
 matter

composition
classification
properties
classifications of matter. matter

pure
mixtures
substance

homogenous heterogeneous
compounds elements
mixtures mixtures

metals nonmetals

metalloids noble gases

pure substances.

element Pure substance that cannot

be simplified.

Pure substance that can be compound

separated simpler forms.
 element.
METAL NON-METAL METALLOID
• Good conductors of heat and • Poor conductors of heat and • Intermediate between metals
electricity electricity and non-metals
• Malleable • Brittle • Can be shiny or dull
• Ductile • Non-ductile • Excellent semiconductors.
• With metallic luster • No metallic luster
• Opaque as thin sheets • Transparent as thin sheets
• Solid at room temperature • Solids, liquids or gases at room
temperature
 definite
law of
proportion
• States that when two or more elements
combine, they follow a definite
composition and proportion.
 Homogenous Mixture with uniform
mixtures
composition.
mixtures.

Mixture with at least two Heterogeneous

mixtures
different phases of matter.
 mixtures.

Solution Suspension Colloid

• One phase
• Cannot be filtered through a
filter paper
• Light can pass through
• Particle size: less than 1 nm
• Two-phased • Two-phased
• Solute particles can be filtered • Light is scattered (Tyndall
through a filter paper. effect)
• No light passes • Particle size: 1-100 nm
• Particle size: more than 100 nm
unsaturated Solution that contains less
than the maximum

solution
amount of solute that a
given quantity of a
solvent can dissolve.
saturated Solution that contains the
maximum amount of solute that a

solution given quantity of a solvent can

dissolve.
 super
saturated Solution containing solute that is
more than the maximum amount
of solute a solvent can dissolve.

solution
Examples should be found in the kitchen/bathroom.

homework.
Give 2 examples of each of the following:
1. Pure substance
a) Elements
b) Compounds
2. Mixtures
a) Heterogeneous mixtures
b) Homogenous mixtures