(OAPEC)
INTERGAS
Nice, France, 28-29 November 2016
Eng/Wael A.Moati
Gas Industries Expert
Contents
Title
1
Natural Gas in the Arab Countries: Key Figures
Title
2
Natural Gas Role in Achieving Sustainable
Development in Different Sectoral Areas
Main
Points Title
3
Natural Gas Trade (Exports and Imports)
Title
4
Prospects of Natural Gas Industry
(Short and Medium Terms)
Europe/Eurasia
Middle East 70 tcm
North America 79.2 tcm
13.1 tcm
Africa
S.America 14.4 tcm
7.6 tcm
Asia Pacific
Arab Countries 15.4 tcm
54 tcm
World’s Total Proven
Gas Reserves
199.7 tcm
Source :OAPEC
400 360
15.5% of world’s total gas production
384
bcm
300
Source :OAPEC
Despite gas reserves in the Arab region are relatively large compared with other
regions, its production share is only 15.5% of the world’s total gas production.
This paves the way for attracting more investments in developing gas reserves.
1.2%1.1% Others
0.7%
47.6% Industrial
50.1% Sector
2005 48.1%
25.4%
49.9% 9.5 MM BOE/d
Energy
Natural Gas Sector Electricity
Sector
Oil 11.8%
49.2%
2015 Coal
13.5 MM BOE/d
Renewables
Source :OAPEC
Gas Electricity
in Primary Energy mix of total gas consumption
scm/bbl
MMbbls/d
50 2.5
40 2.0
30 1.5
20 1.0
10 0.5
0 0.0
2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015
18%
17.18%
16%
14%
12%
10% Gas flared amounted to 1.31% of
8%
the total gas production in
6%
4% 2015/2016.
2% 1.31%
Total incurred investments: $3.6
0%
billion.
Planned investments : $4.1 billion.
KOC is a strategic member in the
Source :KOC GGFR initiative.
Renewables
12.5 GW
CCGT
Turbines
62 GW
Gas
77 GW
Steam
Turbines
86 GW
Oil Gas
products
100%
13.8% 12.9%
80% 1.6%
18.4%
6.7% Egypt
64.5% 60%
84.6% Started in early 1980’s
40%
68.7% 1 unit connected/ minute
20% 7.6 milion unit till 2015
28.8% Wastes/ Target: 30 million
Biofuels 0%
households .
1990 2014
Source :OAPEC Oil products Gas Biofuels/Wastes
Oil Total
Products 132 mtoe
99.1%
1 2 3 4
1. In Egypt, 223,500 vehicles
were converted by mid of
2016, ~ 5% of the local
transport fleet.
2. Algeria ‘s total CNG fleet
reached 215 vehicles in
2015.
3. UAE’s program started in
2008,and it is progressing Egypt
Algeria
well. UAE Qatar
4.Qatar started a test phase in
2012
Start Cap.,
Dest. Pipeline Route
up Bcm/y
Enrico- Algeria-
1983 33.5
Mattei Tunisia-Italy
P.Duran Algeria-
1996 11
Europe Farell Morocco-Spain
Medgaz Algeria-Spain 2011 8
Green
Libya-Italy 2004 11
Stream
Egypt-Jordon-
Arab Gas 2003 10
Intra- Syria
trade Dolphin Qatar-Abu
2007 33
gas Dhabi- Oman
Arab
28.6 1 5.8 77 10.4 12.2 6.7 countries
MTPA MTPA MTPA MTPA MTPA MTPA MTPA 46%
Yemen
1% Algeria
12%
UAE
Distribution of 5%
LNG Exports Oman Markets
Qatar per country 7%
75%
Arab
Countries
43%
Distribution of LNG
Rest of exports per region
Atlantic
16%
Pacific
Basin
41%
20
22 23 24 5.2 bcm/y
15 24 23
24
10
12
5 5 5 5
4 1 3 3
0 Jordan
2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Kuwait
Pipelines imports LNG imports
Egypt
UAE
Egypt
2 mega projects, 40 bcm/y
Algeria
Production
Development 8 projects, 37 bcm/y
Projects Qatar
1 project (Barzan), end of 2016
UAE
1 project (Bab), end of 2020
Oman
1 project (Khazzan), 2017
Kuwait
1 project (Jurassic), 2021
Tunisia
Source :OAPEC
1 project (Nawara), 2017
The ongoing and planned development projects in some Arab countries in the period
(2016-2021) with total capacity of ±180 bcm/y
To support production decline from mature fields To meet the rapidly growing demand
Despite being a major oil and gas supplier to the world, the Arab region is set to be
emerging market for natural gas exports (LNG+ Pipelines) due to growing demand
that exceeds domestic supply in many countries
Gas Import
Projects Gas Gas LNG Gas LNG LNG
3rd LNG LNG LNG
Pipeline pipeline Terminal Pipeline terminal terminal
terminal terminal terminal
to import to import (Floating ) to import (Fixed) at (Fixed) at
(floating) (FSU) (Fixed) at
gas from gas from gas from Al Jorf
Ras Al
Iran Tamar Iran Fujairah Asfar
Azor
field
5.2 bcm/y 8.8 bcm/y 0.1 bcm/y 5.2 bcm/y 4.1 bcm/y 10 bcm/y 12.3 bcm/y 15.5 bcm/y 7 bcm/y
2017
2016 2017
2016 2017
2016 2018
2017 2018
2017 2018
2017 2018 2021
2020 2025
7 bcm/y
FSRU
5.2 bcm/y
FSRU
5.2 bcm/y
FSRU
7.8 bcm/y
15.5 bcm/y
B Re-gasification
Capacity
~82 bcm
Lebanon
30%
Egypt
UAE
70%
2017 2018
FSRU FSRU
8.2 bcm/y 4.9 bcm/y
FSRU FSRU FSU 2018
5.2 bcm/y 5.2 bcm/y
FSRU
4.1 bcm/y
A Liquefaction
Capacity
~192 bcm
The Arab region holds 27% of the world’s total proven gas reserves, represents
15.5% and 11% of the world’s total gas production and consumption respectively.
Primary energy mix in the Arab countries is dominated by fossil fuels (50% oil,
48% gas , 1.2% Coal )
There are many sectoral areas in which natural gas effectively contributes to
sustainable development objectives.
In 2015, Arab Countries produced 32% of the total word’s oil &NGLs production
while flared 21% of the global gas flaring volume.
Arab Countries supply LNG markets by ~45% of their needs, while Qatar alone
represents 75% of total LNG exports from Arab Countries.
Arab region is set to be emerging market for natural gas exports (LNG+ Pipelines)
due to growing demand that exceeds domestic supply in many countries.
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Eng.Wael A.Moati
Gas Industries Expert,
OAPEC
Whamed_eng@oapecorg.org