LN15Titman - Capital Structure Policy IDN
LN15Titman - Capital Structure Policy IDN
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Contoh
JNK dapat meminjam uang dengan bunga 9%
dan jika tidak menggunakan financial
leverage, maka cost of capital-nya sebesar
11%.
Perusahaan memiliki debt-to-equity ratio
sebesar 1.0, cost of debt sebesar 8%, dan
WACC sebesar 10%.
Berapakah cost of equity JNK?
Contoh
Cost of capital JNK jika ia menggunakan no
financial leverage adalah 11%. Perusahaan
memiliki debt equity ratio sebesar 1.0, cost of
debt sebesar 8% sebelum pajak, dan tarif
pajak 40%.
Berapakah nilai cost of equity dan WACC-nya
jika debt to equity ratio sebesar 1 (yaitu 50%
utang dan 50% ekuitas).
$15m+$.96m
Times Interest 11.72 15.625
Earned Ratio $.96m+$2.4m/.7
EBIT/EPS Analysis
EBIT $5,000 $9,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000
Less:
Interest
Expense $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000 $9,000
EBT $(4,000) $— $11,000 $16,000 $21,000 $26,000
Less:
Taxes $(2,000) $— $5,500 $8,000 $10,500 $13,000
Net
Tax Income $(2,000) $— $5,500 $8,000 $10,500 $13,000
rate EPS $(1.33) $— $3.67 $5.33 $7.00 $8.67
=50%
EPS =
Net income/1500
6
EPS ($)
$9,000
4
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
-2
EBIT($, thousands)
• Agency costs
• Benchmarking
• EBITDA coverage ratio
• EBIT-EPS chart
• EBIT-EPS indifference point
• Enterprise Value
• Favorable financial leverage
• Financial distress costs
• Financial leverage effect
• Financial structure
• Interest bearing debt ratio
• Interest tax savings
• Internal sources of financing
• Net debt
• Optimal capital structure
• Range of earnings chart
• Unfavorable financial leverage