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This document presents a mini project on an automatic irrigation system that senses soil moisture content. The system includes a soil moisture sensor that provides input to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a relay to turn a water pump on or off depending on the soil moisture reading. The goal is to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation without human intervention. Key components include a microcontroller, soil sensor, water pump, relay, and other basic electronic parts. The system is affordable and helps save water, especially in water-scarce regions.
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mini project topic
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Automatic Irrigation System on Sensing Soil Moisture Content
This document presents a mini project on an automatic irrigation system that senses soil moisture content. The system includes a soil moisture sensor that provides input to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a relay to turn a water pump on or off depending on the soil moisture reading. The goal is to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation without human intervention. Key components include a microcontroller, soil sensor, water pump, relay, and other basic electronic parts. The system is affordable and helps save water, especially in water-scarce regions.
This document presents a mini project on an automatic irrigation system that senses soil moisture content. The system includes a soil moisture sensor that provides input to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a relay to turn a water pump on or off depending on the soil moisture reading. The goal is to optimize water usage for agriculture by automating irrigation without human intervention. Key components include a microcontroller, soil sensor, water pump, relay, and other basic electronic parts. The system is affordable and helps save water, especially in water-scarce regions.
Department of Electronics and telecommunication Engineering
C.V Raman College of Engineering, BBSR CONTENT • Introduction • Problem statement • Block diagram • Circuit diagram • Working principle • Component required • Cost analysis • Applications • References INTRODUCTION
• Agriculture is the need of most of the Indians livelihood and it
is one of the main sources of livelihood.
• Agriculture also has a major impact on economy of the
country. • The consumption of water increases day by day that may leads to the problem of water scarcity.
• Now a days, farmer are struggling hard in the agriculture field
and the task of irrigating field is becoming quite difficult for the farmers due to lack of regularity in their work and negligence.. PROBLEM STATEMENT: • Primitive irrigation system causes many drawbacks as it fails to conserve water and human energy so we are introducing automatic irrigation system by sensing soil moisture • Due to hot weather many farmers are not able to go water plant . BLOCK DIAGRAM: WORKING PRINCIPLE: • The project uses an atmega series microcontroller which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moisture condition of the soil through the sensing arrangement. • This is achieved by using an op-amp as comparator which acts as interface between the sensing arrangement and the microcontroller. • Once the controller receives this signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. • An LCD display is also interfaced to the microcontroller to display status of the soil and water pump. • The sensing arrangement is made by using two stiff metallic rods inserted into the field at a distance or sensor. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM HARD WARE EQUIPMENTS: • POWER SUPPLY BLOCK
• MICROCONTROLLER (AT89S52/AT89C51)
• LCD
• WATER PUMP
• LM358 OP-AMP
• BC547 TRANSISTOR
• RELAY
• 1N4007
• LED
• RESISTORS & CAPACITORS
• SOIL SENSING SENSOR
Software requirement • KEIL COMPILER • LANGUAGE EMBEDDED C Applications: • The circuit can be used to measure the loss of moisture. • Minimizes water waste and improves plant growth. • The circuit is designed to word automatically and hence there is no need for any human intervention. • The project is intended for small gardens and residential environment.By using advanced soil moisture sensor,the same circuit can be expanded to large agriculture fields. CONCLUSION: • The Project ‘Automatic irrigation system’ is used for the optimization use of water in agricultural field without the intervention of farmer by using soil moisture Sensor that senses the moisture content of the Soil using Microcontroller that turn ON/OFF the pump automatically according to the need of water for irrigation and hence helpful in saving water. • This system is quite affordable and feasible. This system of irrigation is also helpful in the region where there is scarcity of water and improves their sustainability. • And it also can be adjusted according to the need of varieties of crop to be irrigated. Reference: • www.electronicshub.com/automatic- irrigation-system using atmega 16/ • www.wikipedia.com/automatic irrigation/ • www.electricircuit.com/automatic-irrigation system/
Altieri, Miguel A. & Toledo, Victor Manuel. The Agroecological Revolution in Latin America Rescuing Nature, Ensuring Food Sovereignty and Empowering Peasants. Journl of Peasant Studies. Vol.38.N.3