ELEMENTS OF MUSIC

 Melody – a pleasing series of

musical notes that form the
main part of song or piece of
music.
 Meter – the basic recurrent
rhythmical pattern of note
values, accents & beats per
measure in music.
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
 Rhythm – a regular, repeated
pattern of sounds or movements.
 Tempo – the rate of speed of a
musical piece or passage indicated
by one series of direction
 Timbre – the quality of the sound
made by particular voice or
musical instruments.
LOW LANDS OF LUZON
- Ilocos Norte - La Union
- Apayao - Zambales
- Cagayan - Pampanga
- Kalinga - Bicol
- Isabela - CALABARZON
- Pangasinan - Aurora
 Characteristics of Folk Song
 Passed down orally to
family & community
 Learned through rote
 Sung own dialect
 Concepts are based on
people’s work, tradition &
culture
ILOCANO Folk song
 Naraniag a Bulan - Bannatiran
 Manang Biday - Ti Ayat ti
Maysa nga Ubing
 Dungdungwen Kanto - Igid Diay
Baybay
 Diro ni Ayat
KAPAMPANGAN Folk song
 Doredo
 Caca, O Caca
 Ing Bulung Lara Y Rizal
 Tinanam Kung Kamantigui
 Minsan a Cayaldawan
 Patag a Bundoc
 Nung Acuing Cucutnan
TAGALOG Folk song
 Magtanim ay Di’
Biro
 Leron leron Sinta
 Sitsiritsit
 Paru-Parong Bukid
ACTIVITY
 Answer
Listening
Activity on
page 10
QUIZ
#1
Enumeration:
1-2. Give atleast 2 kinds
of folk song in Ilocano
3-4. Give atleast 2 kinds
of folk song in
Kapampangan
5-6. Give atleast 2 kinds
LITURGICA
L MUSIC
LISTEN
THE
MUSIC
ACTIVITY
Answer Film
Viewing
Activity on
page 19
 LITURGY
AND
DEVOTIONA
L MUSIC
 PASYON
is a Philippine
narrative of the
Passion, Death and
Resurrection of Jesus
Christ in a form of
song w/ dramatic
 SALUBONG
is a religious ritual
that re-enacts the
meeting of the Risen
Christ with his mother
on the dawn of Easter
FLORES DE MAYO
- Flowers of May, is a
catholic festival held on
the month of May. It is
one of devotions to the
Blessed Virgin Mary or
“Alay” or Alay ng
Bulaklak kay Maria.
 SANTA CRUZAN
- is a religious-historical event
that dramatizes the finding of the
Holy Cross by the Queen Helena
and her son, Constantine the
Great.
 It is held during month of May
 With the music “Dios Te Salve
Maria”
QUIZ #2
 LITURGY PASYON FLORES SANTA SALUBONG
AND
DEVOTION DE MAYO CRUZAN
AL MUSIC
ACTIVITY
 Group into 6
groups, answer
the group
activity on
page 25
SECULAR
MUSIC
 SECULAR
MUSIC
refers to any
music that is
not religious in
nature.
 HARANA
is a serenade traditionally sung
by a man to express his love to a
lady. It is sung with emotion and
usually accompanied by a guitar.
EXAMPLE:
 Ang Tangi Kong Pag-Ibig
 O ilaw
 Dungawin Mo Hirang
Example song:
 Ang tangi Kong Pag-
ibig
 Dungawin mo Hirang
 O Ilaw
 KUMINTANG
originated from Balayan,
Batangas. This song is in triple
meter with themes of love and
courtship.
In 1926, when Pasig became
venue of carnival performance
Nicanor Abelandro was inspired to
compose “Mutya ng Pasig” in
Example song:

Mutya
ng Pasig
 PANDANGGO
 is a dance form that can be found
in the different islands of Luzon
such as Batanes, Ilocos, Tarlac &
parts of the Visayas.
 It became popular in 19th century
 It performed during Social
Celebration
 It is courtship dance to entertain

POLKA
Originated from Bohemian dance
popular in Europe and America 19th
century.
 It was performed elegant evening
gathering
 Tempo is in quick duple meter
EXAMPLE:
 Pamulinawen
 Magtanim Ay Di Biro
Example song:
Pamulinawen
Magtanim Ay Di
Biro
Leron Leron
 BALITAW
is a dialogue or
courtship song in
triple meter, mostly
in 2 & 3 part forms
& arranged w/
Example song:
 Sa Libis ng
Nayon
 bakya mo Neneg
 Arimunding-
KUNDIMAN
came from the word
“kung hindi man”. it
conveys selfless &
spiritual attitude, intense
love, longing, caring,
devotion & oneness not
FAMOUS COMPOSER OF KUNDIMAN

Francisco Santiago
Nicanor Abelardo
Bonifacio Abdon
Francisco Buencamino
Angel Peňa
 FAMOUS PERFORMERS OF
KUNDIMAN

Atang De La
Rama
Jovita Fuentes
Conching Rosal
Example song:
 Pilipinas kong Mahal - by
Francisco Santiago
 Nasaan Ka Irog & Huling Awit - by
Nicanor Abelardo
 Jocelyn Baliwag -unkown
 Sa Sariling Bayan - by V. Tolentino
 Iyo Kailan pa Man - by Angel Peňa
QUIZ #3
INSTRUMENTA
L MUSIC
 BRASS
BAND
is a ensemble of
woodwind
brass
percussion
They are usually played
in:
fiestas
religous
instruments
civic
MARCHING BAND
is also
known as
parading
 BRASS
BAND
INSTRUMEN
 WOODWIN
D
INSTRUMEN
 WOODWIND
PICCOLO - shorter
than flute
- sounds it
produces is thinner
than flute.
 CLARINET
- single read
mouthpiece
- straight cylindrical
tube w/ cylindrical
bone & flared bell
 ALTO
SAXOPHONE
- used in classical
concert bands,
chamber music & solo
repertoire, millitary
bands, marching
 TENOR
SAXOPHONE
- medium-sized member
of the saxophone family.
- pitched in the Key Bflat
- bend I nits neck, or its
crook near the
mouthpiece
 FLUTE
- that produce its
sound from the flow
of air across an
opening
- sound it produces
BRASSWIND
S
INSTRUMEN
d TROMBONE
- sound produced when
player vibrating lips cause the
air coloumn inside the
instrument to vibrate.
- the name means “large
trumpet”
- pitch produce by sliding the
 TRUMPET
- has the highest register
in the brass family
-played by blowing air
through closed lips
- producing “buzzing”
sound
 EUPHONIUM
- valve instrument
- current model are piston-
valved
- it is non-transposing
instrument
- known for its distinctive tone
color, wide range, variety of
SOUSAPHONE
- kno