Topic 3 Excretion

3.1 Human Excretion

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

Human Excretion
Excretion

A process of removing metabolic waste products produced from

chemical processes in the cells from the body

Excretory
organs

Skin
 Excretes water, mineral salts and urea
through sweating.

Kidney
 Removes urea, mineral salts and water
through urination.

Lung
 Removes water vapour and carbon
dioxide during respiration.

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Perkumuhan Manusia
Perkumuhan

Proses penyingkiran sisa bahan metabolisme yang berlaku

dalam sel badan

Organ
perkumuhan

Kulit
 Menyingkirkan air, garam mineral dan
urea melalui peluh.

Ginjal
 Menyingkirkan urea, garam mineral dan
air melalui air kencing.

Peparu
 Menyingkirkan wap air dan karbon
dioksida melalui proses respirasi.

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

Human Excretion

The Importance of Excretion

 To eliminate toxic  To eliminate

 To maintain the
or poisonous excess
chemical and
waste such as substances such
water balance.
urea. as water.

 To maintain body  To control the pH

temperature. of the body.

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Perkumuhan Manusia

Kepentingan Perkumuhan

 Menyingkirkan  Mengekalkan
 Menyingkirkan
bahan toksik dan keseimbangan air
bahan berlebihan
beracun seperti dan bahan kimia
seperti air.
urea. dalam badan.

 Mengekalkan  Mengawal pH
suhu badan. badan.

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

3.2 The Urinary System In Humans

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

The Urinary System In Humans

Kidney
Removes wastes like
urea, water, and
mineral salts from the Ureter
blood into the urine. Tube that carries
urine from the kidney
to the bladder.

Urethra Bladder
Tube that carries Temporary storage of
urine from the bladder urine before removal.
to the penis or vagina
for removal.

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Ginjal
Menyingkirkan sisa
bahan seperti urea,
air dan garam mineral Ureter
dalam darah melalui Tiub yang membawa
urin. urin daripada buah
pinggang ke pundi.

Uretra Pundi
Tiub yang membawa Tempat simpanan
urin daripada pundi ke sementara urin
zakar atau faraj untuk sebelum disingkirkan.
disingkirkan.

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

Structure of The Kidney

Artery
Vein
Cortex
Pelvis of kidney
Medulla

Ureter

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Struktur Ginjal

Arteri
Vena
Korteks
Pelvis ginjal
Medula

Ureter

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

Filters blood

Removes urea, excess mineral salts and

water to form urine.

Functions of The
Kidney
Regulates water balance, chemical balance
and salt content in the body.

Maintains the pH of blood

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Menapis darah

Menyingkirkan urea, garam mineral

berlebihan dan air dalam bentuk urin.

Fungsi Ginjal

Mengawal atur keseimbangan air, bahan

kimia dan kandungan garam dalam badan.

Mengekalkan pH darah.

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

Kidney failure causes harmful

substances like urea and mineral salts
not able to be excreted from body.

Importance of
Kidney can be damaged by food we
Maintaining
consume like mercury, lead and arsenic.
Healthy Kidneys

Kidney can also be damaged by infection.

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Kegagalan ginjal menyebabkan bahan

berbahaya seperti urea dan garam mineral
tidak dapat disingkirkan daripada badan.

Makanan yang dimakan mungkin

Kepentingan
mengandungi bahan berbahaya seperti
Mengekalkan
merkuri, plumbum atau arsenik yang
Kesihatan Ginjal
merosakkan ginjal.

Ginjal boleh dirosakkan oleh jangkitan

bakteria atau virus.

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

Consume 8 glasses of water per day

Ways To Take
Maintain healthy diet
Care Of Kidneys

Consume less sugar and salt

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Minum 8 gelas air setiap hari

Cara-cara
Mengamalkan diet seimbang
Menjaga Ginjal

Mengurangkan pengambilan gula dan garam

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

The Urinary System In Humans

Undergo kidney transplant

Treatment To
Kidney Failure

Dialysis – A machine helps to filter patient’s

blood

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Sistem Urinari dalam Manusia

Pemindahan ginjal daripada penderma

kepada pesakit

Rawatan
Kegagalan Ginjal

Dialisis – Sebuah mesin yang boleh menapis

darah pesakit

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 Topic 3 Excretion

3.3 Excretion in Plants

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

Excretion in Plants

Excretion in Plants

Photosynthesis Cell Respiration Chemical synthesis

Complex waste
Oxygen Carbon dioxide Water vapour
products

Diffuse through Transpiration

stomata through stomata

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Perkumuhan dalam Tumbuhan

Perkumuhan
Tumbuhan

Fotosintesis Respirasi Sintesis proses kimia

Karbon Sisa bahan

Oksigen Wap air
dioksida kompleks

Resapan melalui Transpirasi melalui

stomata stomata

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

Excretion in Plants

Useful Complex Waste Products

Waste Sources Usage

Latex Stem of rubber trees To make tyres and gloves

Tannin Tea leaves To make ink

Resin Stem of Jelutong trees To make varnish and paint

Oil Rose petals To make perfume

Quinine Chincona barks To treat Malaria

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Perkumuhan dalam Tumbuhan

Bahaya Bahan Buangan Kompleks

Bahan buangan Sumber Kegunaan

Membuat tayar dan sarung

Lateks Batng pokok getah
tangan

Tanin Daun teh Membuat dakwat

Resin Batang pokok jelutong Membuat varnis dan cat

Minyak Ranggi bunga mawar Bahan minyak wangi

KuininA Kulit kayu Chincona Merawat malaria

ITeach – Sains Tingkatan 3

 Topic 3 Excretion

Excretion in Plants

Harmful Complex Waste Products

Waste products Sources Harmful effects

Nicotine Tobacco leaves Lung cancer

Cocaine Coca leaves Addictive

Morphine Poppy fruit Slow down body reactions

Caffeine Coffee bean Insomnia

ITeach – Science Form 3

 Topik 3 Perkumuhan

Perkumuhan dalam Tumbuhan

Faedah Bahan Buangan Kompleks

Bahan buangan Sumber Kesan berbahaya

Nikotin Daun tembakau Kanser paru-paru

Kokaina Daun koka Ketagihan

Morfin Buah popi Melambatkan tindak balas badan

Kafein Biji kopi Insomnia

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The End

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