TAMBANG TERBUKA

MINE TERMINOLOGY
1. Stripping
2. Mine Rehabilitation :
a. Reclamation
b. Revegetation
3. Mining Mine Operating Cost
4. Mine road Maintenance
5. Coal Hauling
Hauling Cost
6. Hauling road Maintenance
7. Crushing & Washing Plant ---------- Processing Cost
8. Barging
Shipping Cost
9. Shipping
10. Infrastructure -------------------- Infra structure is a part of Capital Cost /
Overhead Cost (tergantung kesepakatan).
11. Administration, office, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya ----- Overhead cost
 Exploration
MINING Owner A
Topography
From Scratch To Production Geology Model
Survey
Feasibility Study

(Exploitation)
Open PIT Under Ground
Mine
Infrastructure Construction

Land Clearing
Haul to Stock Pile
Topography Survey

Top Soil Removal

Direct Digging
Haul To
Road Maintenance

OB Excavation Ripping & Dozing

Waste Dump
and Drainage

Joint Survey Drilling & Blasting

Volume & Tonnage Coal Cleaning
Calculation
Direct Digging Reclam
Invoicing
Coal Extraction Ripping & Dozing
Drilling & Blasting

Haul To ROM Haul To Crusher

(Stock Pile) (Wash Plant)
Commo
Haul To Port
(Stock Pile) Contractor

Barge Loading
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Owner A
STRIPING
Striping :
•Bagian kegiatan penambangan yang meliputi
pengupasan lahan tambang, seperti proses
pembukaan lahan, pemindahan tanah pucuk, serta
pemindahan batuan penutup.
•Biasanya juga disertai dengan beberapa activitas
pendukung seperti sump maintenance, dewatering,
dump maintenance, drainage maintenance, slope
stability maintenance, dllnya.
•Beberapa general support equipment yang
menyertainya adalah lighting, genset, lowboy, crane,
dllnya

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STRIPING
1. Land clearing :
• Semua activitas awal pada pembukaan/pembersihan lahan areal
penambangan dari pepohonan/tanaman.
• Kadangkala kegiatan ini sering dimasukan sebagai bagian dari reklamasi
(tergantung kesepakatan).
2. Top soil Removal :
• Kegiatan pemindahan tanah pucuk (top soil) dari daerah tambang kelokasi
penimbunan ataupun kedaerah yang akan direklamasi.
• Kadangkala kegiatan ini sering dimasukan sebagai bagian dari reklamasi
(tergantung kesepakatan).
3. Overburden removal (pemindahan batuan penutup):
• Kegiatan pemindahan pemindahan batuan penutup dari areal tambang ke
tempat penimbunan/pembuangannya (spoil dump/disposal).
• Untuk mempermudah pencatatan, seringkali interburden, underburden,
parting ataupun losess material dimasukan/dikategorikan sebagai
overburden.
• Beberapa activitas alat berat yang sering menjadi bagian proses ini :
• Aktivitas drilling & blasting.
• Dozer (ripping, dozing, ripping & dozing, scrapping), baik berupa
persiapan lahan ataupun stockpiling material agar mudah di loading.
• Activitas loading dan hauling ke disposal.
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STRIPING

4. General Activities :
• Merupakan beberapa activitas pendukung dari
penambangan.
• Yaitu, Drainage maintenance, sump maintenance, slope
stability maintenance dan dewatering
• Umumnya, jarang dimasukan sebagai tolak ukur
productivity unit tersebut .
5. Dump maintenance :
• Merupakan bagian proses penambangan yang aktivitasnya
dapat didalam pit ataupun diluar pit, dimana terjadi pada
tempat penimbunan material buangan dari proses
penambangan.
• Kadangkala kegiatan alat berat di disposal ini sering
dimasukan sebagai bagian dari reklamasi (tergantung
kesepakatan).
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MINING ACTIVITY

REHABILITATION
MINING

±40 MBcm / Annum

STRIPING

16.5 MTon/Year

HAULING PROCESSING BARGING

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CONTOH
9
 Mine Plan & Mine Schedule Flow Chart
GEOLOGICAL MODEL
•Roof & Floor Structure Contour
•Topographical Data
•Slope Stability Data (HW, LW, etc)
•Borehole
•Relative Density (averages, default)
•Coal Quality (optional)
MINE PLAN
•Longterm & Shortterm Planned
MINE SOFTWAREE •Boundary, Coal, Waste Target, SR
-Model : grid & table file
•Geo-technical Data (Slope stability)
-Topo : grid file
-Schema, Sheet, grid spec
•Spoil Dump (Volume, Top Soil Balance)
•Infrastructures : Ramp, S.Pond, Pump, etc.
•Material : RD, Swelling Factor

RESERVES
•Waste Volume
•Top Soil Removal
Coal Insitu
Monitoring/ Coal Recovery
Updating Stripping Ratio
Monitoring/ Monitoring/
Coal Quality
Updating Updating
Disturbed / Catchments Area

EQUIPMENT
•Material (Coal, Waste, Topsoil)
-Density, Swell factor, etc.
•Route
•Sequence Monitoring/ •Roaster
MINE SCHEDULE
•Pit /Location Updating -Rainfall & Slippery
•Yearly, Monthly, Weekly
•Shell Name -Effective W. Hours
-Stripping Volume & Area •Equipment Specification
•Bench, Strip, Level MINEX
-Mining Volume & Area -Productivity
- Quality of Product •Stripping Volume MINCOM
•Mining Volume -Capacity
-Waste Dump Volume Area EXPAC -Availability
-Top Soil Volume & Area •Stripping Ratio Spreadsheet -Dimension
-Infrastructure •Equip Required -Reimpull, etc.
-Hauling Distance
- Dewatering, etc •Equipment
•Allocation
Waste, Coal,
Tsoil Removal
Pit Service, etc.

Monitoring/
Updating 10
Striping :
•Striping merupakan bagian pengupasan lahan
tambang yang meliputi proses pembukaan lahan,
pemindahan tanah pucuk serta pemindahan batuan
penutup.
•Hal lainnya yang menyertai striping adalah :
• Drilling &blasting, ripping & dozing, Sump
maintenance, dewatering, dump maintenance,
drainage maintenance, slope stability maintenance
dllnya.
•Beberapa general support equipment seperti
lighting, genset, lowboy, crane, dllnya.

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 MINING LOCATION

U TO BALIK PAPAN
TO MUARA TEWEH

TANJUNG (Pending)
Office PAMA
Mess Tutupan
BARITO Mess Maburai
RIVER Pasar Panas
W’Shop
Wara

Office & W’Shop Office PAMA

Pasar Panas KM.64
KM 0 N
TA
AN N KA
M
KELANIS ALI TA B.
K AN KA
B.
TA
BA
L IM
Port T RA AL H.
S .U
LO
NG
N K (Mine Out)
CE TH
F O U
O S
E F
I NC E O
V
O NC
PR VI TO BANJARMASIN
O
PR

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 MINING & HAULING (PIC)

PARINGIN MINE (SEAM T100)

74 KM Hauling Road, with 30 KM of swamp area,

constructed by PAMA

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 CRUSHING & BARGING (PIC)

CRUSHING PLANT, 70.000 Ton/day

BARITO RIVER, up to 14.000 DWT

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 PAMA’S CONTRACT
Land Clearing

Reclamation & Planting

±40 MBcm/Annum

Mine Operation
COAL OVERBURDEN
Òverburden Disposal

PIT ROM - Stockpile

74 K Crushing Plant
16.5 Mton/Year M
70,000 TPH

Kelanis ROM - Stock Pile

Belt Scale Port Kelanis

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KM-0
TIPYCAL OF MINE CROSS SECTION

SECTION HILL 8 (5334,4243 - 6223,4826)

PIT 300
PIT 100

T10 T21 T211 T22 E F T30

0 0 0 0

Cross Section of Tutupan Mine

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MINE PLANNING
CONCEPT

1. STRATEGIC OF MINE PLAN

 MINE PLAN BY MINCOM SOFTWARE
 MINE SCHEDULE BY EXPAC – SPREAD SHEET
 Stripping Ratio Balance (Equipment vs
Reserve)
 Equipment to be used
 Spoil Dump Management.
 Top Soil Management
 Minimizing of Disturbed area.
 Environmental & Safety impact.
 Drainage pattern, dewatering, etc.
GEOLOGICAL MODEL
MINE DESIGN
RESERVE CALCULATION
MINE SCHEDULE
Long term (5 years mine planed)
Short term (yearly, monthly, weekly).
2. UPDATING / MONITOR & CONTROL
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MINE SCHEDULE CONCEPT (X-SECTION)

•Geologycal Model MINCOM

MINE PLAN •Mine Design SOFTWARE
•Reserve
MINE •Long term EXPAC
SCHEDULING •Short term SPREADSHEET
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MINE SURVEY SYSTEM

1. TOTAL STATION
(CONVENTIONAL SURVEY)
2. GPS APLICATION (GLOBAL
POSITION SYSTEM)

SURVEY ACCURACY FOR

MINE OPERATION
MONITORING
 DAILY PIT MONITORING
 WEEKLY PROGRESS
 MONTHLY PROGRESS
 COAL LINE EXPOSED
 STRAIGHT / HAULING DISTANCE
 INFRASTRUCTUR
 ETC

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MONITOR & CONTROL (CCR)
MONITOR & CONTROL
(Central Control Room / CCR)
Project Activity
(Plant & Production)

Report
Entry Data/information
(CCR Software)

Monitoring & Controlling Evaluation

(Central Control Room/CCR)
Hourly, Daily, Weekly
Monthly, Yearly

MIMS Report
- Production
- Equipment Performance Transfer by Mintscrip (ON LINE)
- Safety
- Idle/Delay, etc MIMS
by VOICE and TIME SHEET

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