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The documents discuss various topics related to computers and the internet. It defines key terms like internet, website, homepage, hyperlink and web browser. It describes how the internet originated from early networks developed by the US military and how technologies like packet switching and protocols helped connect computers worldwide. Major events like the invention of the world wide web by Tim Berners-Lee and the foundation of W3C to develop standards are summarized. Different internet connection methods and popular web browsers are also outlined.
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PPT Lesson for Grades 9 and up about web concepts in ICT.
The documents discuss various topics related to computers and the internet. It defines key terms like internet, website, homepage, hyperlink and web browser. It describes how the internet originated from early networks developed by the US military and how technologies like packet switching and protocols helped connect computers worldwide. Major events like the invention of the world wide web by Tim Berners-Lee and the foundation of W3C to develop standards are summarized. Different internet connection methods and popular web browsers are also outlined.
The documents discuss various topics related to computers and the internet. It defines key terms like internet, website, homepage, hyperlink and web browser. It describes how the internet originated from early networks developed by the US military and how technologies like packet switching and protocols helped connect computers worldwide. Major events like the invention of the world wide web by Tim Berners-Lee and the foundation of W3C to develop standards are summarized. Different internet connection methods and popular web browsers are also outlined.
including data, information and hardware. Is a world wide collection of computers interconnected to one another, either wired or wireless including all computers that we use at home, in schools, offices and many other places. WWW or simply called web. It is a collection of resources and information interconnected via the internet. Is a formatted page within a web site that may contain text, graphics, video and multimedia. This page can be viewed and explored on the internet by the use of a program called web browser. It is usually the first web page of a web site which usually provides information about the web site, its purpose and contents. Usually the other pages have links on this page to be able to navigate to them. This may precede the home page. It usually contains a multimedia which is designed to be attractive and intriguing in order to create curiosity and invite anyone to see its contents. The Internet has its history anchored on the project started by the UN called DARPA (Defense Advance Research Project Agency) for the development of new technology for military use. The original name of this was ARPA (Advance Research Project Agency). The agency was headed by J.C.R. Licklider. He installed 3 computer network terminals in different places for the Time Sharing Project. The networking technology led to the development of what we call “packet switching” a network communication method that splits the data in chunks, called packets, then reassembled in the correct order at its destination. The world wide web was started in 1989 by English physicist Sir Tim-Berners Lee. An organization called World Wide Web Consortium at Massachusetts Intitute of technology founded and still headed by Lee and participated in by several companies who are willing to create standards and ways to improve the quality of the web. W3C aims to provide access to the WWW on the principle of no patent, no royalty due and easily adaptable by everyone . The most common means of accessing the internet is through the use of telephone lines. They existed before computer communications and available world wide Is connecting the internet through telephone lines. The method of connection is done like making a call over the telephone line with the aid of modem. Is also the method of connecting to the internet using telephone line but provides both data and voice communication. It is several times faster and more reliable compared to dial-up. DSL is an example of – is a type of always on method and provide constant connection. Is an online connection to the web by the use of cable lines already used by the cable TV provider.
Cable lines can carry TV and data
signals faster since they are dedicated line originally intended fro TV. Is the internet connection provided by wireless service providers . Wherein wireless enabled computers and gadgets can access too. BROWSERS ARE USED TO VIEW AND TEST A PARTICULAR WEB SITE. IT ASSURED THAT YOUR WEB SITE WILL WORK IN THE MAJORITY OF AVAILABLE BROWSERS OUT THERE. – developed by Mozilla Corporation. This web browser is the 2nd most popular web browser and its acceptance is increasing because it supports the latest web standards that includes additional features. – was the most popular web browser in the 1990’s and its further development has been stopped by its owner (AOL) American Online. The last version released was Netscape Navigator 9 last May 1, 2007. – a graphical web browser designed and developed by Microsoft Corporation. The most popular internet browser. IE -1 was released way back August 16, 1995. – it is one of the newer web browser that supports MS window, MAC OS X and Linux its operating system is based on Mozilla firefox code base. It supports social networking services. – is the fifth popular website way back September 2009. Its first released was 1996 then the latest version Opera 10 released last June 16 2009. Opera’s strength in terms of usage is in mobile applications such as mobile phones and smart phones. – is the web browser for the MAC operating system developed and designed by apple. Safari is the third most popular web browser. It is the native browser for the popular iPhone. – is a very new browser in the google Inc. The creator of the most popular search engine Google. This is now the fourth most popular web browser. It supports HTML5 fro video and audio and faster web viewing speed. NAME FUNCTION Home button Usually represents by a house icon to return to the user’s home Address bar To input the URI also known as URL Back and forward button As represented by left and right arrows, to go back to the previous page and forward to the next
Refresh or Reload button To reload the current page
Stop button To cancel loading the current page Search bar As a means to type in topics in terms in a search engine Status To display progress of the page being loaded
Page zooming Capability to view a page closer to further