WDM Commissioning Guide: Jiang Luyong 17748

19/7/13 Security Level: internal use only
WDM
Commissioning
Guide
Jiang Luyong
17748
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Forwar
d
Based on the WDM commission,
we develop this course. The aim
of this course is to help engineers
grasp the deployment and
commission of WDM products.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

Guideline
 The content of this course is
organized according to OptiX BWS
1600G Debugging and
Commissioning Guide.
 Before study this course, recommend
you to study OptiX BWS 1600G
Debugging and Commissioning Guide.
 The emphases and difficulty of this
course is the optical power
Commissioning.

References
 OptiX BWS 1600G Backbone
DWDM Optical Transmission
System Commissioning Guide
 OptiX BWS 1600G Backbone
DWDM Optical Transmission
System Configuration Guide
 OptiX BWS 1600G Debugging

Objective
s
 Upon completion of this course, you
will be able to:
 Know the operation steps of WDM
commission
 Understand the characteristic of WDM
commission
 Master the methods to WDM commission

Contents
 Preparation for Commission

 Commission Requirement and
Method
 System Commission

Contents
 Preparation for
Commission
 Document Preparation
 Tools Preparation
 Commission Precaution

Preparation for Commission
 Document Preparation
 Engineering Design Documents, include networking diagram,
amplifier configuration diagram, card layout of a cabinet, wavelength
distribution diagram, Optical fiber connecting diagram of a cabinet;
 Engineering Survey Report: height of antistatic floor and cabling rack
in the DWDM equipment room, mounting locations of the equipment
in the equipment room, locations of the ODF cabinets on the line side
and service side, and routing of fibers as well.
 Contract information: know the engineering division, the requirement
of equipment function and feature, especially the requirement of
commission.
 Testing record table: according to the engineering, prepare the
testing record table before commission.

 Tools Preparation
 Instrument:
 Optical spectrum analyzer, optical power meter, Tesgine2500;
 SDH analyzer, SmartBits meter, and other meter with special service;
 Accessories:
 Fiber jumper used for debugging (two separately for FC/PC-FC/PC,
LC/PC-LC/PC and LC/PC-FC/PC);
 fixed attenuator (3dB, 5dB, 10dB and 15dB), flange used for
debugging
 Cassette cleaner or lens tissue used to clean the end faces of fibers.
 As for important deployment or extension project, we must prepare
Fiber microscope.

 Commissioning Precautions
 Before commissioning, the installation engineer must work out the hardware quality check
report. The installation engineer must ensure that the quality of the installation project does
not affect later commissioning. In particular, pay attention to how the installation engineer
test the installed fibers.
 The instruments involved in testing need to be calibrated. The instruments that need to be
grounded must be well grounded.
 The error introduced by the accessories involved in testing (including fiber jumpers and
flange) must be calculated in the test values.
 Fibers must be cleaned during the system commissioning process. When you clean the
fibers, you must use the special fiber cleaner, and use the fiber microscope to check
whether the fiber interface is clean. Use lint-free wipes or (cassette cleaner) to clean the
fiber jumper interface. Use the compressed air dedusting agent to clean the female
connector.
 All paths must be involved in the system commissioning. You need to commission all
wavelengths that transmit optical power, to ensure that all paths that are initially configured
are in the optimum status.
 Record the commissioning data in details (optical amplifier unit, input and output optical
power of the OTU).

Question
 Question:
 1. If there are problems with the center wavelengths of

multiple OTU boards that we test, what is the most probable
problem?
 2. Do we need to clean fibers during the WDM system

commissioning process?
 Answer:
 1. The instrument is faulty or is not calibrated.

 2. Fibers must be cleaned.

 In this chapter, we have
Summa learned:
ry  Document Preparation
 Tools Preparation
 Commission Precaution

Contents
 Preparation for Commission

 Commission Requirement and
Method

Content
 Commission Requirement
and Method
 Optical amplifier unit
 Optical Transponder Unit
 Other units

Commission Requirement and Method for
Optical Amplifier Unit
 1. Commissioning Requirement for Optical Amplifier Unit
 Optical power
 Adjust the average optical power level of input and output wavelengths to or close to the
one-channel standard input and output optical power.
 Adjust the number of wavelengths that are greater than the average one-channel optical
power to be equal to the number of wavelengths that are smaller than the average one-
channel optical power.
 Adjust the flatness of each one-channel optical power, so that the OSNR of the receive end
is flat and meets the design requirement. If the optical power flatness meets the index
requirement, the optical power flatness can be sacrificed to guarantee the signal noise ratio.
 Definition of one-channel standard optical power
 The one-channel standard optical power means that one channel should be adjusted to a
value that guarantees the optimum performance. This value is generated based on the
OSNR and non-linear balance and is the maximum input and output one-channel optical
power that an optical amplifier unit allows.
 OSNR requires higher optical power. The higher the optical power, the better the OSNR.
 Excessive optical power can result in non-linear impact. The lower the input optical power,
the smaller the non-linear impact.
 The one-channel standard optical power can be calculated based on the maximum optical
power index.

 1. Commissioning Requirement for Optical Amplifier Unit

Calculation of one-channel standard optical power for optical amplifier unit
 Suppose the one-channel standard optical power is S (mW), 10lgS (dBm).
 Suppose the maximum number of add or drop wavelengths is N for the optical amplifier unit
and the optical power of each wavelength is the same, then
 Total optical power 10lgNS=10lgS+10lgN ＝ maximum input and output optical power

The one-channel standard input and output optical power 10lgS ＝ maximum input and
output optical power - 10lgN, where N is the number of input wavelengths when the optical
amplifier unit supports full wavelengths.
 For example, the input optical power range of an optical amplifier unit is -32 to -3 dBm and
the maximum output optical power is 20 dBm

When the optical amplifier unit supports 40 wavelengths, the one-channel standard input
optical power is -3 - 10lg40 ＝ -19dBm
 When the optical amplifier unit supports 40 wavelengths, the one-channel standard output
optical power is 20-10lg40 ＝ 4dBm
 Question: is the number of wavelengths when the system supports full wavelengths equals
to the number of wavelengths when the optical amplifier unit supports full wavelengths?
 No. For some WDM systems, the number of wavelengths when the optical amplifier unit
supports full wavelengths is not equal to the number of wavelengths when the system
supports full wavelengths. For example, the C+L band 80-channel system and the C+L
band 160-channel system.

 1.Commission Requirement and Method for Optical amplifier unit
Input/Out
Input/Out
put
putsingle Input/Outp Input/Outp Maximu
single-
- ut single- ut single- m
Minim Maxim waveleng
waveleng wavelength wavelength output
um um th
th nominal nominal optical
Board Modul input input nominal Gain
standard optical optical power
name e optical optical optical (dB)
power power power for full
power power power
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm) wavelen
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
10- 40- 80- gth
32-
waveleng wavelength wavelength (dBm)
waveleng
th
th
E3OAUC01
A/B/C/D / -32 0 / -15/5 -16/4 -19/1 20-33 20
(C band)
E3OAUC02
A/B/C/D / -32 -3 / -18/2 -19/1 -22/-2 20-33 17
(C band)
E3OAUC03
A/B/C/D / -32 -6 / -21/5 -22/4 -25/1 26-32 20
(C band)
E3OAUC03
E / -32 -4 / -19/5 -20/4 -23/1 24-36 20
(C band)

Commission Requirement and Method for Optical
amplifier

unit
1.Commission Requirement and Method for Optical amplifier unit
Input/Ou Input/Ou Input/Ou

Input/Ou
tput tput tput
tputsingl Maximu
single- single- single-
Minim Maxi e- m
wavelen wavelen wavelen
um mum wavelen output
gth gth gth
input input gth optical
Board Modu nominal nominal nominal
optica optica standard Gain (dB) power
name le optical optical optical
l l power for full
power power power
power power (dBm) wavelen
(dBm) (dBm) (dBm)
(dBm) (dBm) 10- gth
32- 40- 80-
wavelen (dBm)
wavelen wavelen wavelen
gth
gth gth gth
E3OAUC05
A / -32 0 / -15/8 -16/7 -19/4 23-36 23
(C band)
E3OBUC03
A/C(C / -24 -3 / -18/5 -19/4 -22/1 20.5-25.5 20
band)
E3OBUC05
A(C band)
/ -24 0 -15/8 -16/7 -19/4 20.5-25.5 23
E3OPUC03
Notes: here take
C(C band)
/ the-32
E3OAU/OBU/OPU
-8 / for -23/0
example,-24/-1
other boards
-27/-4 such as E4/C6
20.5-25.5 15and so on
the principle is the same.

Amplifier Unit
 2. Flatness Requirement in Commissioning One-Channel Optical
Power
 Flatness requirement of one-channel optical power
 Adjust the optical power of each wavelength to fall inside the range (-2 dB to 2 dB) of
average one-channel optical power. Under special conditions (RAMAN/ROP/ULH has
worse OSNR), the index requirement also apply.
 If the optical power flatness meet the index requirement, the optical power flatness can
be sacrificed to guarantee the flatness of OSNR (or BER).
 Method of adjusting one-channel optical power flatness
 “adjust the transmit end based on the receive end”―monitor the receive end and adjust
the transmit end to ensure optical power flatness at the receive end.
 The purpose of adjusting the optical power flatness of each wavelength is to ensure that
the OSNR of the receive end is flat and meets the design requirement. If the designed
OSNR is not met, the OSNR and flatness need to be further adjusted.
 Before an optical amplifier unit is adjusted, ensure that the attenuator of each
wavelength has enough tunable range. Set the initial value according to tunable range.
 Notes
 1. Currently, you can adjust the optical power flatness of each wavelength only when
each wavelength has a tunable attenuator. If not in the case, you can only check, but
cannot adjust the flatness of transmitted optical power.
 2. After you adjust the one-channel average optical power of an optical amplifier unit,
consider to adjust the optical power flatness of each wavelength at the receive end.

Amplifier Unit
 3. Method of Commissioning One-Channel Optical Power
 One-channel input optical power
 If the one-channel average input optical power before you add an
attenuator is higher than the one-channel standard input optical
power, adjust the variable optical attenuator (VOA) to enable the one-
channel average input optical power to reach the standard.
 If the one-channel average input optical power cannot reach the one-
channel standard input optical power, remove the VOA at the input
end of the amplifier. In this way, the one-channel average input optical
power remains the maximum optical power.
 One-channel output optical power
 Do not adjust the output optical power for optical amplifier units except the
OAU. The one-channel optical power that is output based on fixed gain is the
standard optical power.
 For the E2OAU, set an EVOA to enable the one-channel output optical power to
reach the standard.
 If the E3OAU and the C6OAU has an EVOA, set gain ＝ one-channel
standard output optical power － adjusted one-channel average input
optical power
 For the OAU that does not have an EVOA, adjust the VOA of TDC/RDC to enable
the one-channel average output optical power to reach the standard.

 Sample E3OAU commissioning
 The input optical power of the E3OAUC03E ranges from － 32 dBm to － 4
dBm, the gain ranges from 24 to 36, and the maximum output optical
power is 20 dBm. The E3OAU is used in the OptiX 1600G III model system.
If the tested one-channel average input optical power before you add a
VOA is － 15 dBm, how do you commission the system? If the value is － 25
dBm, how do you commission the system?
VOA EDFA
IN 1 2 3 4 OUT
PA BA
Note: Some OAUs do VOA

not have an EVOA. You
need to add an MVOA
5
PIN splitter
externally.
TDC RDC MON

 The OptiX 1600G III model system is a 40x10G system. The calculated one-
channel standard input optical power is － 20 dBm and the output optical power
is +4 dBm.
 If the one-channel average input optical power before you add a VOA is － 15 dBm,
 adjust the VOA to enable the one-channel average input optical power to reach
the standard. In this case, the one-channel average input optical power ＝－ 20
dBm, the gain is ＝ 4 － ( － 20) ＝ 24dB.
 If the one-channel average input optical power before you add a VOA is － 25 dBm,
 remove the VOA to enable the one-channel average input optical power to
reach the largest value. In this case, the one-channel average input optical
power ＝－ 25 dBm, the gain is ＝ 4 － ( － 25) ＝ 29dB.
 Method of commissioning an OAU without EVOA
 adjust the VOA to enable the one-channel average input optical power to reach
the standard. Adjust the MVOA to enable the one-channel average output
optical power to reach the standard (+4 dBm).

 Sample E3OBU commissioning
 The input optical power of the E3OBUC03 ranges from － 24 dBm to － 3

dBm, the gain is 23 dB, and the maximum output optical power is 20 dBm.
The E3OBU is used in the 1600G III model system. If the tested one-
channel average input optical power before you add a VOA is － 14dBm,
how do you commission the system?
 The OptiX 1600G III model system is a 40x10G system. The calculated
one-channel standard input optical power － 19 dBm and +4 dBm.
 Adjust the VOA to enable the one-channel average input optical power to
reach the standard. In this case, the one-channel average input optical
power ＝－ 19dBm, and the tested one-channel average output optical
power is +4 dBm.
VOA
OBU diagram
IN 1 BA
2 OUT

Amplifier Unit
 4. Method of Commissioning Total Optical Power
 Total input optical power
 If the total input optical power before you add a VOA is higher than the total
standard optical power, adjust the VOA to enable the total input optical
power to reach the standard. In this case, the one-channel average input
optical power ＝ one-channel standard input optical power.
 If the total input optical power cannot reach the total standard input optical
power, remove the VOA at the input end of the amplifier, to enable the total
input optical power to remain the maximum optical power.
 Total output optical power
 Do not adjust the output optical power for optical amplifier units except the
OAU. The optical power that is output based on fixed gain is the standard
optical power.
 For the E2OAU, adjust the EVOA to enable the total output optical power to
reach the standard.
 If the E3OAU and C6OAU has an EVOA, set the gain to enable the total
output optical power reach the standard.
 For the OAU that does not have an EVOA, adjust the VOA of TDC/RDC to
enable the total output optical power to reach the standard.

Amplifier Unit
 Definition of standard total optical power
 The standard total optical power refers to the total optical power
when you adjust one channel to reach the standard one-channel
optical power.
 Calculation of total standard optical power
 Total standard optical power = one-channel standard optical
power++10lgn+offset
 The definition of the one-channel standard optical power is the
same as what is described in previous pages
 n is the number of wavelengths contained in the signal that
accesses an amplifier
 Offset is the optical power compensation that is added for noise
impact when you use the optical power meter to commission a
system. The smaller the number of wavelengths, the lower is
OSNR, the larger the compensation value.

 Theoretical calculation of total optical power
 Noise optical power = 10lgN1 = 10lg (40 x 8 x N) = 10lgS (output/input
average one-channel optical power of the optical amplifier unit) － 10lgS/N
(local OSNR) + 10 x lg8 + 10 x lg40. N1 is the total noise optical power, N
is 0.1 nm noise optical power. OSNR defines the noise as 0.1 nm.
 Signal optical power = 10LgS1 = 10lgnS = 10lgS (output/input average
one-channel optical power of the optical amplifier unit) + 10lgn. n is the
current number of wavelengths, S1 is the total signal optical power, and S
is the one-channel signal optical power.
 Total optical power = 10lg (S1 + N1)
 offset = 10lg (S1+N1) － 10lgS1 = 10lg (1 + N1/S1), N1=40 x 8 x N, S1=nS
 offset ＝ 10lg (1 + (40 x 8/n) x N/S)
 Note: This method can be used to verify the total optical power that is
calculated by using the previous method.

 Sample offset computation
 For example, the one-channel standard output optical power of an optical amplifier
unit is adjusted to +4 dBm. The OSNR is 22 dB. Totally there are two wavelengths.
What is the total standard output optical power that should be commissioned?
 OSNR = 10lgS/N = 22 dB
 N/S = 0.0063
 offset = 10lg (1 +(40 x 8/n) x N/S) = 10lg (1 + (40 x 8/2) x 0.0063) = 3 dB
 offset is irrelevant to the input and output optical power, but is relevant to OSNR,
amplification range of an optical amplifier unit (for example, 320 nm, 1529 nm-
1561 nm, 40 channel x 0.8 nm) and the number of current add/drop wavelengths.
 The wavelength range is a fixed parameter for the optical amplifier unit. The
higher OSNR, the less offset. The more wavelengths, the less offset.
 For 10 channels, offset = 10lg (1+(40 x 8/n) x N/S) = 10lg (1+ (40 x 8/10) x
0.0063) = 0.8 dB

 The input optical power of the E3OAUC03E ranges from － 32 to － 4 dBm.
The gain ranges from 24 to 36. The maximum output optical power is 20
dBm. The E3OAUC03E is used in the OptiX 1600G III model system and
has four wavelengths totally. If the tested total input optical power before
you add a VOA is － 9 dBm, how do you commission the system? If the
value is － 20 dBm, how do you commission the system?
VOA EDFA
IN 1 2 3 4 OUT
PA BA
VOA
Note: Some OAUs do 5

PIN splitter
not have an EVOA.
TDC RDC MON

 The OptiX 1600G III model system is a 40x10G system. The
calculated one-channel standard input optical power is － 20 dBm
and +4 dBm. The empiric value of offset is approximately 1 dB and
1.5 dB. The total standard input and output optical power that are
calculated are － 13 dBm and 11.5 dBm. The value can be more
correct if the OSNR calculation tool is used.
 If the one-channel average input optical power before you add a VOA is
－ 9 dBm,
 you can adjust the VOA to enable the total input optical power to
reach the standard value － 13 dBm.
 the one-channel average optical power is calculated as the one-
channel standard optical power － 20 dBm.
 you can set gain = 4 － ( － 20) = 24 dB, and then query the total
output optical power and the value is approximately 11.5 dBm.

 If the total input optical power before you add a VOA is － 20 dBm,
 you can remove the VOA to enable the maximum input optical power to be －
20 dBm.
 the one-channel average input optical power = － 20 － 1 － 10lg4= － 27 dBm.
 you can set gain = 4 － ( － 27) = 31 dB. After you set the gain, the output
optical power is 11.5 dBm.
 Limitation of this commissioning method
 The offset value is incorrect. As a result, commissioning may be incorrect.
 You can estimate the offset compensation value by means of OSNR and the
OSNR can be estimated by using the OSNR calculation tool.
 If the one-channel optical power deviation is large, the estimated offset may
be largely different.

 5. Improved Commissioning Method of Total Optical Power
 Commissioning method by adjusting optical power by attenuation
 A. As the OSNR of the input optical power of the optical amplifier unit at
the OTM at the initial end is small, you can directly use it to calculate
the total standard input optical power = one-channel standard optical
power + 10lgN, where N is the number of wavelengths.
 B. Adjust the total standard input optical power of the optical amplifier
unit in the downstream direction = queried total optical power of the
optical amplifier unit in the upstream direction － (one-channel standard
optical power of the optical amplifier unit in the upstream direction －
one-channel standard input optical power of the optical amplifier unit in
the downstream direction). Adjust the VOA to enable the total input
optical power in the downstream direction to be the total standard input
optical power. If you fail to adjust the value to the standard value,
remove the VOA to enable the input optical power to remain the
maximum value. Then, you can query the total input optical power in
the downstream direction.

 Commissioning method by adjusting optical power by attenuation
 C. The adjusted one-channel input optical power of the optical
amplifier unit in the downstream direction = one-channel standard
output optical power in the upstream direction － (queried total
output optical power of the optical amplifier unit in the upstream
direction － queried total input optical power of the optical amplifier
unit in the downstream direction)
 D. Set gain for the OAU in the downstream direction = one-channel
standard output optical power of the optical amplifier unit in the
downstream direction － adjusted one-channel input optical power of
the optical amplifier unit in the downstream direction = (one-
channel standard output optical power of the optical amplifier unit in
the downstream direction － one-channel standard optical power in
the upstream direction) + (queried total output optical power of the
optical amplifier unit in the upstream － queried total input optical
power of the optical amplifier unit in the downstream direction).

 Sample E3OAU commissioning as what is described in the previous page
 Query or test that the total output optical power in the upstream
direction is 11 dBm.
 You should adjust the total standard input optical power = 11 － (4 － ( －
20)) = － 13 dBm
 you can adjust the VOA to enable the total input optical power to reach
the standard. The total input optical power is － 13 dBm.

 the adjusted one-channel input optical power of the optical amplifier
unit in the downstream direction = 4 － (11 － ( － 13)) = － 20 dBm

 you can set gain = 4 － ( － 20) = 24 dB
 you can use the total output optical power as a reference to adjust the
optical power of the optical amplifier unit in the downstream direction.

Amplifier Unit

 you can remove the VOA. The total input optical power = － 20 dBm
 the adjusted one-channel input optical power of the optical amplifier
unit in the downstream direction = 4 － (11 － ( － 20)) = － 27 dBm

 you can set gain = 4 － ( － 27) = 31 dB. You can use the total output
optical power as a reference to adjust the optical power of the optical

amplifier unit in the downstream direction.
 Difference with the previous commissioning method of total optical power
 The way of obtaining the standard total optical power is different.
 The method of calculating the one-channel optical power is different.

One-channel optical Total optical power Improved method of
power total optical power
Instrument Optical spectrum Optical power meter Optical power meter
Analyzer
Duration Long Short Short
Cost High Low Low
Correctness High Low Medium
Impact of earlier Affected. If earlier Affected. If earlier Not affected. Re-
stage stage stage commissioning is
commissioning on commissioning is commissioning is performed only for
later stage not correctly not correctly the stations where
commissioning performed, re- performed, re- commissioning is
commissioning commissioning not correctly
should be should be performed performed.
performed on a per- on a per-station
station basis. basis.
Support for Not supported Not supported Supported
bidirectional
commissioning on a
per-station basis

 6. Commissioning Requirement on Optical Power of Raman
Amplifier
 Requirements
 The switch gain of a Raman amplifier ≥ 10 dB
 The gain flatness of each channel should fall inside the 3 dB range.
 RPC has two pump and RPA has three pump. Amplification is the result of the
functioning of all pump.
 When the gain is guaranteed, set the pump optical power to a lower value for
security. The working current cannot exceeds the threshold.
 Before you turn on a pump laser, you need to enable IPA for the purpose of security.
The T2000 disables IPA. You must enable IPA to turn on the pump laser.
Fiber Type P1 P2
(by standard) (power of pump group (power of pump group 2)
1)
G.652/ G.655 24.0 dBm 24.0 dBm
G.653 23.0 dBm 22.5 dBm

 6. Commissioning Requirement and Method on Optical Power of Raman Amplifier
 Method of commissioning optical power of Raman amplifier – gain
 1. After you connect fibers, when you have not turned on a pump laser, use the optical
spectrum analyzer to monitor the MON port on a Raman amplifier and test the optical
power of a one-channel signal.
 2. Set the pump optical power to a recommended value. You need to set it for two pump
groups.
 3. Turn on the two groups of pump lasers and read the optical power of the one-channel
signal by using the optical spectrum analyzer.
 4. Compare the optical power of the one-channel signal when the pump laser is on and
that when the pump laser is off, and calculate the switch gain.
 5. If the switch gain is less than 10 dB, you can moderately increase the two groups of
output pump optical power by 0.1 dB at a time, until the minimum channel switch gain
is large than 10 dB.
 Note: As you must enable IPA by using the T2000, a direct test on SYS enables IPA and
shuts down the Raman pump. As a result, you cannot commission the optical power of
the Raman amplifier.
 Notes:
 The working current threshold crossing alarm indicates that you set a high value for the
pump optical power and need to set it to a lower value. The pump optical power that
you set cannot generate this alarm. If this alarm is generated and the gain cannot reach
the value of 10 dB, you need to shut down the laser and check or replace fibers.

 Method of commissioning optical power of Raman amplifier – gain flatness
 1. After you adjust the switch gain to meet the value of 10 dB, compare the gain flatness of each
channel and check whether they fall inside the range of 3 dB. If so, usually you need not adjust the gain
flatness.
 2. If the gain flatness of each channel exceeds 3 dB, or wavelengths concentrate on a wavelength, and
you cannot correctly verify whether the gain spectrum is flat, you need to use ASE spectrum to verify it.
 3. After you stop the signals at the transmit end, keep the same pump settings, and turn on the pump
laser. Use the optical spectrum analyzer to test the SYS port. The test result is the ASE spectrum.
 4. Compare the two wave peaks of 1535 nm and 1560 nm wavelengths in ASE spectrum. See if the
optical power of the wave peak of the 1535 nm wavelength is approximately 1.2 dB (0.7 dB to 1.7 dB )
higher than that of the 1560 nm wavelength. If the compared value falls inside this range, you need not
adjust the gain flatness.
 Note 1: Generally, you need not adjust the gain flatness. This method of adjusting gain flatness cannot
be performed by using the T2000 because stopping signals at the transmit end turns off the pump of
the Raman board.
 Note 2: For the purpose of security, you must use the T2000 to enable IPA before you can turn on the
laser. Hence, when you turn on the laser, you must set the IPA auxiliary detection of Raman, to ensure
that IPA does not shut down the laser during testing.

Amplifier Unit
 Method of commissioning optical power of Raman amplifier – gain flatness
Zero at
1529.58nm
Gain
spectrum
ASE spectrum

 6. Commissioning Requirement and Method on Optical
Power of Raman Amplifier
 Method of commissioning optical power of Raman – gain flatness
 5. If the optical power of the wave peak of the 1535 nm wavelength is 1.7 dB
higher than that of the 1560 nm wavelength, decrease the pump optical power
of pump laser group 1 by 0.1 dB and increase the pump optical power of pump
laser group 2 by 0.1 dB, until the optical power difference meets the
requirement.
 6. If the optical power of the wave peak of the 1535 nm wavelength is less
than 0.7 dB higher than that of the 1560 nm wavelength, increase the pump
optical power of pump laser group 1 by 0.1 dB and decrease the pump optical
power of pump laser group 2 by 0.1 dB, until the optical power difference
meets the requirement.
 7. After you adjust the gain flatness, you need to re-test the switch gain. If the
switch gain of all channels cannot be large than 10 dB, you need to re-adjust
the switch gain in the way as described previously.
 Note: Adjusting the pump optical power of pump laser group 1 changes the
optical power of the 1535 nm wavelength. Adjusting the pump optical power
of pump laser group 2 changes the optical power of the 1560 nm wavelength.

Amplifier
 Raman line requirements
 The Raman amplifier has a high requirement on the near-end line fiber loss. There
should be no connector in the circumference of 0 km to 20 km except at one end of
the ODF. The two ends of fibers at all connection points must be fusion spliced.
 Before you use a Raman amplifier, you must use OTDR to test the fibers on the
line. It is recommended that the additional loss of the single-point loss event of
fibers and cables in the line should meet the following criteria: the single-point
additional loss is less than 0.1 dB (G652) or 0.2 dB (G655) in the circumference of
0 km to 10 km; the single-point additional loss is less than 0.2 dB (G652) or 0.4 dB
(G655) in the circumference of 10 km to 20 km; the single-point additional loss is
less than 0.4 dB in the circumference of 20 km to 30 km; the single-point additional
loss is less than 1 dB in the circumference of 30 km to 40 km; the single-point
additional loss is less than 2 dB in the circumference of more than 40 km. In
addition, the single-point return loss cannot be less than 40 dB.
 The fiber connector must be clean. If a spot appears on the fiber connector, the
connector may easily be blown out.
 The bending radius of a fiber jumper should be more than 4 cm. A large bending
radius can blow out the fiber jump.
Amplifier
 Commissioning precautions
 The negative output optical power of a Raman amplifier can be 27 dBm. When you
insert and remove a fiber end, ensure that the laser is off as the laser exposure
can cause permanent eye damage.
 Currently, Raman amplifiers use backward pump structure. Strong pump lights are
accessed to fibers through the input end (line) instead of the output end (SYS).
 The Raman amplifier (all amplifier units on release 5.0 NEs) provides the
automatic restart function after the laser is off for five minutes. This function must
be disabled for Raman amplifiers and HBA high optical power units on the field.
 For the purpose of security, you must set IPA by using the latest version of the
T2000 before you can turn on the Raman pump lights.
 Do not add non-fiber equipment and units, such as an attenuator and fiber jumper,
at the input end of SSE1RPA/C.
 Use the special APC fiber connector. If you use the PC fiber connector, great
reflection can blow out the fiber connector.

 7. Commissioning Requirement on Optical Power In the Event of No
Amplifier (e.g. CWDM)
 Commissioning Requirement on Optical Power In the Event of No
Amplification (e.g. CWDM)
 You need not commission the optical power in the line for the wavelengths
that do not pass the amplifier, and need not ensure the optical power
flatness of each wavelength in the line.
 If an amplifier is not installed at the local transmit end but one is installed
at the opposite receive end, you need to adjust the flatness of launched
optical power of each wavelength to a high value as much as possible.
 If an amplifier is not installed at the local receive end, you need not use a
VOA to adjust the optical power of the dropped wavelengths in the line.
 CWDM has no amplifier as CWDM has wide wavelength frequency that
results in a high cost to install an amplifier.

Questions
 Questions
 1. The maximum output optical power of an amplifier is 23 dBm. For a 40-
channel system, what is the one-channel standard output optical power?
 2. What are the main operations for commissioning an amplifier?
 3. In the methods of commissioning one-channel optical power, is the one-
channel optical power method refers to the method of testing the optical
power of an optical amplifier unit by using the optical power meter in the
case of one channel? Is the method refers to the method of querying the
optical power of an optical amplifier unit in the case of one channel?
 4. Set gain = actual gain of the optical amplifier unit = output optical
power of the optical amplifier unit － input optical power of the optical
amplifier unit. Is it correct? Set gain = average actual gain of the optical
power of current one-channel signal = average one-channel output optical
power － average one-channel input optical power. Is it correct?

Summar  In this chapter, we have learned:
y  The commission requirement of OA
 Three commission methods for OA
 Example for OA Commission

Contents
and Method
 Other units

Commission Requirement and Method for OTU
 1. Commissioning Requirement for OTU
 Basic commissioning requirements
 The input optical power of the OTU must meet the requirement of “receiver
sensitivity+3 to overload point － 5”.
 The received optical power of the OTU should be in the level of the middle value
between the overload point and the sensitivity.
 Multiple types of OTU boards should be normalized whenever possible for easy
management.
 The bit error rate before error correction of an OTU should be less than -7. The
value that is less than -11 is better.
 Method
 Test the received optical power of the OTU, and add, change or remove a fixed
optical attenuator according to the requirements on the optical power.
 Notes
 During commissioning, it is forbidden that the optical power that exceeds the
overload point is accessed into the receive interface on the OTU. Otherwise, the
optical module may be blown out. Exercise caution when you use the OTDR.
 When you use the OTDR, you should disconnect the fiber on the opposite ODF.
Though the optical power that the OTDR tests is small, the optical power of a
pulse signal can transiently be up to 20 dBm. If the optical power that exceeds
the overload point is accessed into the local equipment by mistake or the fiber
on the opposite ODF is not disconnected, the optical module is easily blown out.

 Commissioning requirements on special OTU
 The boards (the last letter of a board name is s) that support Super
WDM and the same type of boards that do not support Super WDM have
inconsistent transmitted waveform due to inconsistent transmitting
modules and coding methods. The boards that support Super WDM has
a better OSNR tolerance and can be interconnected with the same type
of boards that do not support Super WDM. The way of commissioning
the optical power for the boards that support Super WDM is the same as
the way of commissioning the optical power of other OTU boards. When
you use an optical spectrum analyzer to test the optical power, use the
special instrument, such as Aglint86145B. The signal peak bandwidth
that you need to set is 0.5 nm and the noise RES bandwidth is 0.1 nm.
 The way of commissioning the optical power for the OTU boards with
FEC/AFEC is the same as the way of commissioning the optical power for
the OTU boards without FEC. Be aware that the OTU boards without FEC
cannot be interconnected with the OTU boards with FEC/AFEC. The
designed OSNR tolerance for the OTU boards without FEC and that for
the OTU boards with FEC/AFEC are better.

 Commissioning requirements on special OTU
 There is no difference in the commissioning requirements and methods
for 10G OTU and 2.5G OTU boards. But, the dispersion tolerance that you
configure for 10G OTU boards is smaller than that you configure for 2.5G
OTU boards. Hence, you need to add DCM for dispersion compensation.
 The way of commissioning the optical power for the OTU boards that
support GE services is the same as the way of commissioning the optical

power for the OTU boards that support SDH services. You need to use
smartbits to test bit errors. In addition, set the same auto-negotiation
mode for both ends.
 The way of commissioning the optical power for the OTU board at the 50
GHz spacing is the same as the way of commissioning the optical power
for the OTU board at the 100 GHz spacing. The 50G CRZ signal cannot be
directly tested by using the optical spectrum analyzer. Only the integral
test method can be used.
 The way of commissioning the optical power for the OTU boards with the
optical tunable transponder is the same as the way of commissioning the

optical power for other OTU boards. You can use the T2000 to set
wavelengths.

OTU
Single-mode: RX OUT
2.5GPIN:7dB
CLIENT 7 OTU M40&MB2/MR2
10GPIN:7dB
2.5GAPD:15dB
10GAPD:10dB
Multi-mode:
CLIENT OTU M40&MB2/MR2
The configuration rules of the optical attenuators on the

client-side optical interfaces on the OTU refer to the notes of
this slide.
OTU IN APD:15dB TX RX OUT
15 OTU CLIENT OTU
PIN:7dB
7 OTU CLIENT OTU
D M
APD:15dB
4 15 OTU 4
O PIN:7dB
A 0 7 OTU 0
U
IN OUT
2
As for WDM side in 1600G OTM, the configuration rules of the optical attenuators
are as follows:
An Optical Amplifier Unit is required for pass-through wavelengths added
currently or in the future. Fixed attenuators are not needed between OA and
D40, while they are required on receiving port of OTU at WDM side: 15 dB is
added for APD and 7 dB is for PIN..
As for WDM side in 6100 OTM, a tunable attenuator is needed on each pass-
through wavelength as well as on added wavelength.
The scope
Output of Input
Receiver Receiver
optical optical
OTU in BWS 1600G sensitivity overload
power(d
(dBm) (dBm) power
Bm)
(dBm)
ORP:-18 ORP:0 -10~0 -12~-6
DWDM Side
ORA:-28 ORA:-9 -10~0 -22~-16
LWC I-16 ORP:-18 ORP:-3 -10~-3 -14~-8
LWC
1 Client S-16.1 ORP:-18 ORP:0 -5~0 -12~-6
side L-16.1 ORA:-27 ORA:-9 -2~3 -22~-16
L-16.2 ORA:-28 ORA:-9 -2~3 -22~-16
100GHz ORP:-14 ORP:0 -5~0 -10~-6
DWDM
50GHz ORP:-14 ORP:-1 -5~0 -10~-6
Side
CRZ ORP:-16 ORP:0 -5~0 -12~-6
LWF
I-64.1 ORP:-11 ORP:0 -6~-1 -8~-4
LWFS
Client I-64.2 ORP:-14 ORP:0 -5~-1 -10~-6
side
S-64.2b ORP:-14 ORP:0 -1~2 -10~-6
S-64.2a ORA:-18 ORA:-8 -1~2 -15~-11
Contents
and Method
 Other units

Other Boards
1. Optical Supervisory Channel processing board

(SC1/SC2/TC1/TC2)
 Commission requirements
 To meet the requirement of processing the supervisory information, you need to set
the local clock of the SCC on an NE as the clock source of the entire network. The
communication between the OSC/OTC and the SCC of other NEs must be synchronous
with the clock.
 The received optical power should not be close to the over loading point. The OSC
processing board inside the site should be connected with 15dBm attenuation.
 Orderwire settings
 Orderwire settings, conference call ring releasing, express orderwire
Output Optical Output Optical Receiver Overloaded

Power Central Wavelength Sensitivity Optical Power
-7–0dBm 1500nm–1520nm -48dBm -3dBm

Other Boards
2. OMU/ODU, optical component

 Commission requirement
 These boards do not have special requirements for the received optical power. But in
case of any problems, other boards such as optical amplifier board, are affected.
 Check each channel to find the incorrectly connected fiber jumpers, and check
whether the lines on the optical channels and whether the insertion loss and
attenuations of the optical components are normal.
Board & Port Insertion Loss Board & Port Insertion Loss
MR2: IN － DROP <2.5dB MB2 : IN － DROP <3dB
MR2: ADD － OUT <2.5dB MB2 : ADD － OUT <3dB
MR2: IN － MO <3dB MB2 : IN-MRO ， MRI- <2dB
OUT
MR2: MI － OUT <3dB MB2 : IN-BMO ， BMI- <1dB
OUT
FIU: IN － TM <1.5dB M40 <10dB
FIU: IN － TC <1.5dB D40 <10dB
FIU: RM － OUT <1.5dB Fiber connector <0.5dB/piece
FIU: RC － OUT <1.5dB ITL <3dB

Other Boards
3. Line board

 Commission method
 The fiber connection from FIU-OUT to ODF, and the one from
downstream ODF to FIU-IN are connected by installers who are
responsible for the quality of the connection.
 The optical power from FIU-RC through FIU-TC should be
smaller than the planned attenuation. If the value exceeds the
planned attenuation, you need to use the optical power tester
to test the following section by section: FIU insertion loss, fiber-
routing attenuation, connected ring flange attenuation, and
cable attenuation.
 For a fiber/cable problem, request the customer to change the
fiber core or rectify it.

Other Boards
 Notes: The planned attenuation is a reference value that allows for
specific margins, which is provided based on the information provided by
customers. Usually, the actual attenuation is smaller than the planned
attenuation. Only in this case, can the planned SNR be ensured. Hence,
you need to check the actual attenuation and the planned attenuation
during the commissioning.
A B TC
RC F
OUT IN F
I I
U U
Ring flange of
line-side ODF, in
between is a
optical fiber/cable

Questions
 Questions
 Question 1: How much optical power should be commissioned for

WDM-side 2.5G APD and 10G PIN?
 Question 2: If the receive range of a board is 0 ~ -18 dBm, and

the at the received end of the interconnected SDH equipment,
the optical power is -2 dBm, how much dB should be the fixed
attenuator?
 Question 3: Which part of the attenuation does the attenuation

planned by the market telecom refers to?

 In this chapter ,we have
Summa learned:
ry  Commission Requirement and
Method for Optical amplifier
unit, Optical Transponder
Unit, and Other units

Contents
 Preparation for
Commission
and Method

Contents
 OTM Commission
 OLA Commission
 OADM Commission
 ROADM Commission

Typical Network and application of WDM
product

System Commission
 1.OTM Commission
Rx OUT
M01
LWF
LWF
M02 O
M OUT B RC OUT
4 IN U OUT
0 MON
Client LWF Out line
M40
ODF
5dB TM RM F ODF
SC1/
TC1
Tx
LWF
IN
D01 RM TM I
D02
LWF
D IN O IN U
4 A TC IN
0 OUT
U
TDC D
LWF C
D40 MON Fiber
RDC M
VOA
MON MCA
FOA
ODF

OTM Commission
 1. Optical power commission for OTM
 The output optical power commission for OTM
SC1 6
RX OUT M01 OUT IN OUT RC RM OUT

SDH LWF M40 OBU FIU
1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6
6
－ 2dBm － 9dBm － 2dBm 6dB -19dBm +4dBm 1dB
+3dBm
SC1 6
RX OUT M01 OUT IN OUT RC RM OUT

SDH LWF M40 OBU FIU
1 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 6
6
－ 2dBm － 9dBm － 2dBm 6dB -19dBm +4dBm 1dB
+3dBm
Note: Different from the 1600G, the commission for Metro 6100 is
dedicated to each wavelength.

OTM Commission
Ste Actions in commissioning OTM transmit optical power
p
1 Test the optical power of the interconnected SDH equipment of the ODF. The
optical power is -2dBm. Be informed that the client-side of the LWF is the PIN
receive optical module, and the optical power should between -6 and -12dBm.
Add 7dB fixed attenuation. The tested optical power of the LWF-RX is -9dBm.
Operations in this step can be performed during the service cutover.
2 After the SDH signals are access or after the lights are forced to emit, test the
optical power of LWF-OUT to see whether the optical power is normal.
3 Test the optical power of M40-M0/M40-OUT. The typical insertion loss of M40 is
about 6dB.
4 Test the optical power of OBU-IN. Adjust the VOA to set the average single-
wavelength optical power of OBU-IN to -19dBm (OBU-3 single-wavelength
standard optical power).
5 Test the optical power of OBU-OUT. The average single-wavelength optical power
is about =4dBm.
6 Test the optical power of FIU-RC/FIU-OUT/ SC1-TM/FIU-RM and ODF to set whether
Note: Only
thethe
FIU optical
insertionpower described
loss and in step
fiber jumper 1 and 4are
attenuation can actually be adjusted.
normal.
Other operations are performed to ensure the normal test of the fiber and boards.
Attentions are paid to the optical power commissioning of LWF-IN/LWF-OUT/OBU-
IN/OBU-OUT.
OTM Commission
 1.Optical power commission for OTM
 The input optical power commission for OTM
SC1 1
TX IN D01 IN OUT IN TC TM IN
SDH LWF D40 OAU FIU
6 6 5 4 4 3 2 1
1 1
DCM
－ 2.5dBm － 2dBm － 9dBm 6dB +4dBm － 20dBm
-16dBm 1dB － 15dBm 1
SC1
TX IN D01 IN OUT IN TC TM IN
SDH LWF D40 OAU FIU
6 6 5 4 4 3 2 1
1 1
DCM
－ 2.5dBm － 2dBm － 9dBm 6dB +4dBm -24dBm
1dB － 23dBm

OTM Commission
Ste Actions of OTM receive optical power commission
p
1 Test the optical power of the line ODF/FIU-IN/FIU-TC/FIU-TM/SC1-RM. The
attenuation=upstream FIU-RC optical power-local FIU-TC optical power=28dB. The
value is smaller than the planned attenuation (30dB), which indicates that the line
attenuation, FIU, and the fiber connected are all normal.
2 Test the single-wavelength optical power of FIU-TC. The tested value is -24dBm,
smaller than -20dBm (E3OAUC03E standard single-wavelength input optical power).
Remove the VOA, use the short fiber jumper to directly connect FIU-TC/OAU-IN.
3 Set the gain. (The gain=4-(-24) ＝ 28dB)
Test the average single-wavelength optical power of OAU. The value is +4dBm.
4 Test the optical power of the D40-IN/D40-D0 optical ports.
5 Test the optical power of LWF-IN. The value is -2dBm. Add 7dBm fixed attenuation,
so that the optical power is -9dBm, meeting the required value between -6 － -
10dBm.
6 Test the optical power of LWF-TX. Test the optical power of the client-side ODF (The
received optical attenuation at the client equipment is provided and added by the
Note: Except in step 2, 3 and 5, the operations in other steps are performed to
customer).
test whether the line, fiber jumper and board are normal. If they are all normal,
you can skip the corresponding operations.

OTM Commission
 1. 2OTM in 1600G
TDC
D
O RDC C O
IN Tx Rx OUT
M D01
LWF LWF
M01
IN TC IN A OUT IN D LWF LWF

M02
M OUT IN B OUT RC OUT
4 4
U MON 0 LWC LWC 0 U MON
F D12 M13 M40 M02 D01 F
TM RM1 TM2 RM1 TM2 RM
I I
TC2 15dB 15dB
TC2
D06 D06
RM TM1 RM2 TM1 RM2 TM
U U
O M01 OUT Rx Tx IN
O
D05 LWF LWF
D01 D05
D02
OUT RC OUT B IN OUT
M LWF LWF D IN OUT A IN TC IN
4 4
TDC
U 0 LWC LWC 0 U D
MON M02 D40 M13 MON VOA
D01 D12 RDC C
M FOA
ODF

OTM Commission
 1. 2OTM in 6100
TDC D
O C O
RDC
M D01
IN Tx Rx OUT
M01
LWF LWF
IN TC IN A OUT IN D D02
LRF
M02
M OUT IN B OUT RC OUT
4 4
U MON 0 D40 0 U MON
F D12 M13
M40
M02 D01 F
TM RM1 TM2 RM1 TM2 RM
I I
SC2 15dB 15dB
SC2
D06 D06
RM TM1 RM2 TM1 RM2 TM
U U
O OUT Rx Tx IN
O
D05 M01
LWF LWF
D01 D05
OUT RC OUT B IN OUT

M M02 LRF
D02
D IN OUT A IN TC IN
4 4
TDC
U 0 M40 0 U D
MON M02
D40
M13 MON VOA
D01 D12 RDC C
M FOA
ODF

Questions
 Questions
 1. If the fiber/cable is normal and no fault occurs on the board,
what operations should be performed to commission the OTM
optical power?
 2. If the average single-wavelength optical power received at FIU-
TC is -16dBm, how to adjust the optical power?
 3. Are there any differences between the OTM commissioning for
the Metro 6100 and for the Metro 1600G?
 4. In the previous example, the optical power commissioning is on
a single wavelength basis. If no spectrum analyzer is available,
how to perform commissioning based on the total optical power?

Contents
 OTM Commission
 OLA Commission
 OADM Commission

OLA Commission
MON
TDC
O O
RDC
A D B
IN TC IN OUT C IN OUT RC OUT
U U
M
MON
F D01 D03 F
I TM RM1 TM2 RM I
SC2/TC2
U
RM TM1 RM2 TM U
MON
OUT D05 RC OUT IN TC D09 IN

O
A
D TDC U
C D12
RDC
M

OLA Commission
 1. OLA optical power commission
 OLA optical power commission
 Site B (CBA direction) two wavelengths/32dB attenuation
(including FIU insertion loss).
The calculated OSNR is as follows: the output OSNR of the OBU at
the upstream site C is 33dB. The output OSNR of the local OAU is
24.13dB. The output OSNR of the OUB at site A is 23.6dB.
SC1
IN TM TC IN OUT IN OUT RC RM OUT
FIU OAU DCM OBU FIU
-28 +4 － 19
+4
FIU OAU DCM OBU FIU

-24.7 +9.1 -13.9 +9.3

OLA Commission
Ste Actions of OLA Optical Power Commissioning － (Single
p Wavelength Optical Power Commissioning)
1 Test the optical power of the line ODF/FIU-IN/FIU-TC/FIU-TM/SC2-RM1. The
attenuation=upstream FIR-RC optical power-local FIU-TC optical power=32dB. This
value is smaller than 33dB, the planned attenuation. This fact indicates that the
line attenuation, FIU, and the connected fiber are all normal.
2 Test the single wavelength optical power of FIU-TC. The value is -28dBm, smaller
than -20dBm (E3OAUC03E standard single wavelength input optical power).
Remove the VOA and use the short fiber jumper to directly connect the FIU-
TC/OAU-IN.
3 Set the gain as follows: 4- (-28) ＝ 32dB. Test the single wavelength optical power
at OAU. The tested output single wavelength optical power should be between 3.5
and 4.5dBm.
4 Adjust the VOA in front of the DCM so that the average input single wavelength
optical power of the OBU is -19dBm.
5 Test the average single wavelength optical power of OBU-OUT. The value is
around =4dBm.
6 The
Note: TestOLA
the optical
optical power
powerofcommissioning
FIU-RC/FIU-OUT/ SC2-TM2/FIU-RM and commissioning
is the same as the ODF to see
whether the FIU insertion loss and the fiber jumper attenuation are normal.
for the OAU, FIU, and line of the OTM. In case the fiber jumper quality is ensured,
the commissioning is mainly for the optical power of the OAU.

OLA Commission
Ste Actions of OLA Optical Power Commissioning － (General
p Wavelength Optical Power Commissioning)
attenuation=upstream FIR-RC optical power-local FIU-TC optical power=32dB. This
value is smaller than 33dB, the planned attenuation. This fact indicates that the line
attenuation, FIU, and the connected fiber are all normal.
2 Calculate the single wavelength optical power of OAU-IN. The evaluated offset =
0.3dB. The general standard optical power = -20+10lg2+0.3 = -16.7dBm. The tested
FIU-TC optical power is -24.7dBm, smaller than -16.7dBm. Remove the VOA in front of
the OAU.
3 Calculate the average single wavelength optical power of the OAU-IN. The value =
24.7 － 10lg2 － 0.3 = -28dBm. Set the gain as follows: 4 － (-28) ＝ 32dB. Then the
tested output is 9,1dBm, compliant with the calculated offset, which is 2.1dB.
4 Calculate the standard general optical power of OBU-IN as follows: -19+10lg2+2.1 =
-13.9dBm. Adjust the VOA in front of the DCM so that the optical power of OBU-IN is
-13.9dBm.
5 Test the average single wavelength optical power of OBU-OUT. The value is around
=9.3dBm.
6 Test the optical power of FIU-RC/FIU-OUT/SC2-TM2/FIU-RM and ODF to see whether the
FIU insertion loss and the fiber jumper attenuation are normal.

OLA Commission
Ste Actions of OLA Optical Power Commissioning － (Improved
p General Wavelength Optical Power Commissioning)
attenuation=upstream FIR-RC optical power-local FIU-TC optical power=32dB.
This value is smaller than 33dB, the planned attenuation. This fact indicates that
the line attenuation, FIU, and the connected fiber are all normal.
2 The output optical power of the upstream is 7.3dBm. The local standard general
optical power is 7.3 － (4 － (-20)) ＝ -16.7dBm, and the tested FIU-TC optical
power is -24.7dBm, smaller than -16.7dBm. Remove the VOA in front of the OAU.
3 Calculate the average single wavelength optical power of OAU-IN as follows: 4 －
(7.3 － 24.7) = － 28dBm. Set the gain as follows: 4 － (-28) ＝ 32dB. The tested
output is 9.1dBm.
4 Calculate the standard general optical power of OBU-IN as follows: 9.1 － (4 － (-
19) ＝ -13.9dBm. Adjust the VOA in front of the DCM to set the optical power of
OBU-In to -13.9dBm.
5 Test the average single wavelength optical power of OBU-OUT. The value is
around =9.3dBm.
6 Test the optical power of FIU-RC/FIU-OUT/SC2-TM2/FIU-RM and ODF to see
whether the FIU insertion loss and the fiber jumper attenuation are normal.

OLA Commission
 The commissioned single wavelength input optical power of
downstream OAU = upstream output standard single wavelength
optical power － (queried general output optical power of
upstream OAU － queried general input optical power of
downstream OAU).
 Downstream OAU gain = standard single wavelength output
optical power of downstream OAU － commissioned single
wavelength input optical power of downstream OAU = (standard
single wavelength output optical power of downstream OAU －
standard single wavelength output optical power of upstream OAU)
+ (queried output general optical power of upstream OAU －
queried input general optical power of downstream OAU)

Questions
 Questions
 1. Can the DCM position and the VOA position be exchanged between?
Why?
 2. Can the DCM configured for OAU+OBU be placed between the TDC
and RDC of the OAU?
 3. How to use the three ways of commissioning to practice the optical
power commissioning from ABC. Suppose four wavelengths are
available, and the output OSNRs of the four OAU are respectively 33dB,
30dB, 23.6dB, and 23.13dB.

Contents
 OTM Commission
 OLA Commission
 OADM Commission

OADM Commission
RM
TM RM1 TM2
TC2
RM TM1 TM
RM2
IN
F O F OUT
MON
O
I TC D B IN
M MO
M M M IN B OUT RC I
IN OUT
C
M U IN MO MI OUT OUT
U R R R R U MON U
2 2 2 2
O
B O IN
OUT IN MI IN
U
OUT MO A TDC
TC
OUT RC OUT MI MO IN
OUT U D
C
IN
MON RDC M
MON Fiber
L L L L L L L L
W W W W W W W W
X X X X X X X X
VOA
5dB
FOA
ODF

OADM Commission
 1. OADM optical power commission
 On station E (FED direction), four wavelengths are added/dropped, and four
are passed through. The output OSNR of the receive OAU is 25.86dB. The optical
power commissioning for FIU/ODF and SC2 is the same as that for the OLA. The
optical power commissioning for the OUT to ODF direction is the same as the OTM
optical power commissioning. Other parts are illustrated in the following figure.
 Note: 1.The VOA between the OAU and OADM is available for the Metro 1600G,
but not the Metro 6100. 2. You need to add fixed attenuation for the drop
wavelength of the PIN of the Metro 6100G, but not the Metro 1600G.
OUT IN MO IN MO MI OUT MI OUT

IN
OAU MR2 MR2 MR2 MR2 OBU
－
19dBm
－ 6 dBm
L L L L L L L L
W W W W W W W W
F F F F F F F F

OADM Commission
Step Actions of OADM Optical Power Commissioning － (Single
Wavelength Optical Power Commissioning)
1 Adjust the VOA of the receive OAU and OADM so that for the OADM, the optical
power of the drop wavelength that has the smallest insertion loss is -6dBm. (Metro
6100 does not have the attenuator, and needs not to be adjusted.)
2 Test the optical power of the drop wavelength from LWF-IN. The largest optical
power is -6dBm and others are about -6.5dBm, -8dBm, and -8,5dBm. If the
wavelength dropped from the OUT is received by APD, you need to add 10dBm
attenuation. (For the Metro 6100, you need to add the fixed attenuation, and add a
10dBm attenuator for LWF. The input optical power of LWF is about -8dBm.)
3 Use the spectrum analyzer to test the single wavelength optical power of the OBU-
IN. Adjust the VOA between the west and east OADMs so that the average single
wavelength optical power of the pass-through wavelengths is -19dBm (standard
OBU single wavelength optical power) at the transmit OBU-IN.
4 Adjust the VOA between the MR2 and each LWF-OUT with wavelengths added so
that the single wavelength optical power of each added wavelength is -19dBm on
the OBU-IN.
Merit You can use the MON port of the OAU to perform the commission without
interrupting the signals of the wavelengths dropped, added and passing through
the local NE. You do not need to calculate the Offset.
Defect A spectrum analyzer is required.
OADM Commission
 Note: The single wavelength optical power of the pass-through

wavelengths can be a bit higher than the added wavelength. The
final average single wavelength optical power is -19dBm. Why?
 To equalize the OSNR, you can elevate the OSNR because the
optical power of pass-through wavelengths are comparatively
low.

OADM Commission
Adjust this VOA

IN
－
12.3dBm
－ 6 dBm
L L L L L L L L
W W W W W W W W
F F F F F F F F
IN
－
19dBm
－ 6 dBm
L L L L L L L L
W W W W W W W W
F F F F F F F F
Adjust this VOA

OADM Commission
Step Actions of OADM Optical Power Commissioning － (General
Optical Power Commissioning)
1 Adjust the VOA of the receive OAU and OADM so that for the OADM, the optical
power of the drop wavelength that has the smallest insertion loss is -6dBm. (Metro
6100 does not have the attenuator, and needs not to be adjusted.)
2 Test the optical power of the drop wavelength from LWF-IN. The largest optical
power is -6dBm and others are about -6.5dBm, -8dBm, and -8,5dBm. If the
wavelength dropped from the OUT is received by APD, you need to add 10dBm
attenuation. (For the Metro 6100, you need to add the fixed attenuation. Add a
10dBm attenuator for LWF. The input optical power of LWF is about -8dBm.)
3 Disconnect the add-wavelength fiber or shut down the add-wavelength LWF laser.
Adjust the VOA between the east and west OADMs so that the optical power of the
pass-through wavelength at the transmit OBU-IN is -12.3dBm, which is calculated
as follows: -19+10lg4+0.7= -12.3dBm.
4 Disconnect the fiber between the east and west MR2s. Each time only enable the
WDM-side laser of the LWF of one wavelength. Adjust the VOA between the add-
wavelength LWF-OUT and the MR2 so that the optical power of OBU-IN is -19dBm.
Merit No spectrum analyzer is required.
Defec The Offset may not be precise. To calculate the Offset, you need the OSNR value,
t and need to shut down the add-wavelength laser and the pass-through wavelength
at the local station.
OADM Commission
Step Actions of OADM Optical Power Commissioning － (Improved General Optical
Power Commissioning)
1 Adjust the VOA of the receive OAU and OADM so that for the OADM, the optical power of the drop
wavelength that has the smallest insertion loss is -6dBm. (Metro 6100 does not have the attenuator,
and needs not to be adjusted.)
2 Test the optical power of the drop wavelength from LWF-IN. The largest optical power is -6dBm and
others are about -6.5dBm, -8dBm, and -8,5dBm. If the wavelength dropped from the OUT is received
by APD, you need to add 10dBm attenuation. (For the Metro 6100, you need to add the fixed
attenuation. Add a 10dBm attenuator for LWF. The input optical power of LWF is about -8dBm.)
3 Shut down the local laser used for wavelength drop from the upstream station, and test the OAU
output optical power, which is 10.7dBm. Disconnect the add-wavelength fiber or shut down the add-
wavelength LWF laser. Adjust the VOA between the east and west OADMs so that the optical power of
the pass-through wavelength at the transmit OBU-IN is -12.3dBm, which is calculated as follows: -
10.7 － (4 － (-19)) ＝ -12.3dBm.
4 Disconnect the fiber between the east and west MR2s. Each time only enable the WDM-side laser of
the LWF of one wavelength. Adjust the VOA between the add-wavelength LWF-OUT and the MR2 so
that the optical power of OBU-IN is -19dBm
Merit To calculate the Offset, you neither need the OSNR nor the spectrum analyzer.
Defe You need to shut down laser used to drop the wavelength from the upstream, and shut down the
ct add-wavelength laser and the pass-through wavelength at the local station.

Questions
 Question
 1. If there is temporarily no pass-through wavelength on an
OADM, can the pass-through VOA of the east and west
MR2s not be adjusted, or can it be directly connected with a
fiber?
 2. If there are two channels of add/drop wavelengths and
two channels of pass-through wavelengths, but four
wavelengths are tested at the east MO. Why does this
happen considering there should only be two wavelengths
passing through?

Contents
 OTM Commission
 OLA Commission
 OADM Commission

ROADM Commission
Site E
TM RM1 TM2 RM
SC2
IN RM TM1 RM2 OUT
TM
F MO F
OBU OBU
I I
TC IN IN MI OUT IN OUT RC U To F
West To D U OUT East
DWC DWC
MI
OBU OAU
MO IN OUT
RC OUT IN OUT TC
DROP ADD ADD DROP DCM
OUT IN
M40 RDC TDC
D40 M40 D40
L L L L
W W W W
F F F F
ROADM in OptiX BWS 1600G

ROADM Commission
Site E
TM RM1 TM2 RM
SC2
IN RM TM1 RM2 OUT
TM
F EXPO F
OBU1 OBU1
I I
TC IN IN EXPI OUT IN OUT RC U To F
West To D U OUT East
ROAM ROAM
EXPI
OBU1 OAU1
EXPO
RC OUT IN OUT IN OUT TC
DM DM DCM
OUT M01 M01 IN
RDC TDC
D40 D40
L L L L
Q 4 Q 4
M G M G
ROADM in OptiX OSN

6800

ROAM Commission
40
Mn
…
EXPI OUT
…
Coupler IN
EXPO
ROAM
DM
ROAM board of OSN 6800 DWC board of 1600G
 Inside a ROAM board is actually a PLC ROADM plus a coupler that is used to implement the
optical power division. One channel is dropped at the local site, and the other channel is
transmitted to the opposite ROAM. The PLC ROADM in the ROAM controls the pass-through
optical signals.
 The PLC ROADM in the ROAM board has the power detection function. So the optical power
detection and MON port are not configured. The embedded optical power detection function
detects the optical power of each channel at the in port and the out port.
 The VOA in the PLC ROADM component equalizes the optical power.

ROADM
Commission
 1. ROADM optical power commission － DWC+DWC
 Two added or dropped wavelengths/two pass-through wavelengths. The
optical power commissioning for the FIU/ODF and for SC2 is the same as
that for the OLA. The optical power commissioning for the OTU to ODF is
the same as that for the OTM. The commissioning for the receive OAU is
the same as that for the OLA. The parts using different ways of
commissioning are shown in the following figure.
 Note: Currently, only the 1600G supports the DWC.
OUT IN MO MI OUT
IN <12dB <4dB －
OAU DWC 19dBm DWC OBU
4dBm <8dB 6.5dB <4dB
6.5dB D40 M40
L L L L
W W W W
F F F F

ROADM Commission
Ste Actions of ROADM Optical Power Commission －
p DWC+DWC
1 Dispatch wavelengths. Set congestion for the wavelength to be
dropped, and set pass-through for the pass-through
wavelengths. (Note: Set these attributes at the receiving
direction of the DWC.)
2 Connect the optical power to the fiber jumper of the IN port of the
west LWF and do not add optical attenuation to the PIN. In this
case the WDM-side input optical power of the OTU is 4-6-6 =
-8dBm. Add 10dBm optical attenuation for the ADP and the
WDM-side input optical power of the OTU is 4-6-6-10 = -18dBm,
which meets the requirement for the optical power.
3 Test the optical power of the IN port of the OBU and set attenuation
for the wavelengths passing through the DWC so that the tested
single-wavelength optical power is -19dBm.
4 Test the optical power of the IN port of the OBU and adjust the VOA
between the M40 and DWC so that the tested optical power of an
added single wavelength is -19dBm.
ROADM Commission
 1. ROADM optical power commission － ROAM+ROAM
that for the OLA. The optical power commissioning for the OTU to ODF is the
same as that for the OTM. The commissioning for the receive OAU is the
same as that for OLA. The parts using different ways of commissioning are
shown in the following figure.
 Note: Currently only the NG WDM supports ROAM.
OUT IN EXPO EXPI OUT

IN <3dB <14dB －
OBU1 ROAM 19dBm ROAM OBU1
4dBm <7dB
<6.5dB D40
L L L L
4 Q 4 Q
G M G M

ROADM
Commission
Ste Actions of ROADM Optical Power Commission －
p ROAM+ROAM
1 Create fiber connections on the T2000.
2 On the T2000, create optical cross-connections from the west FIU to
the east FIU and optical cross-connections from the east transmit
end of OTU to the east FIU.
3 Set the rated optical power at the IN port of the east transmit end of
OBU to -19dBm (typical input single-wavelength optical power of
OBU1). The system automatically sets the pass-through wavelength
and the add wavelength at the ROAM-OTU to -19dBm.
4 Connect the optical power to the fiber jumper of the IN port of the
west OTU and do not add optical attenuation to the PIN. In this case
the WDM-side input optical power of the OTU is 4-6-6 = -8dBm. Add
10dBm optical attenuation for the ADP and the WDM-side input
optical power of the OTU is 4-6-6-10 = -18dBm, which meets the
requirement for the optical power.

ROADM Commission
Site E
West East

ROADM Commission
 1. ROADM optical power commission － WSM9+WSD9
optical power commissioning for the FIU/ODF and for SC2 is the same
as that for the OLA. The optical power commissioning for the OTU to
ODF is the same as that for the OTM. The commissioning for the
receive OAU is the same as that for OLA. The parts using different ways
of commissioning are shown in the following figure.

IN <8dB
OBU1 WSD9 <8dB WSM9 OBU1
4dBm －
<8dB D40 M40 19dBm
<8dB
L L L L L L L L
4 S 4 Q 4 Q 4 Q
G R G M G M G M

ROADM Commission
Step Actions of ROADM Optical Power Commission － WSD9+WSM9
(NG WDM)
1 On the T2000, create optical cross-connections from the west FIU to
the west FIU, optical cross-connections from west FIU to east FIU, and
optical cross-connections from the east transmit end of OTU to the
east FIU.
2 Set the optical power at the OUT port of the west receive end of the
OAU1 to 4dBM (standard single-wavelength output optical power).
Set the rated optical power at the IN port of the east transmit end
of the OBU1 to -19dBm (standard single-wavelength input optical
power). Set the receive optical power of the OTU that drops
wavelengths to -8dBm (The allowed margin is base on the optical
power commissioning requirements).
3 WSD9 and WSM9 automatically adjust the optical power of the
wavelengths dropped from the east OTU, added to the east OTU and
passing through from the east. In this way the average input optical
power at the IN port of the east transmit end of OBU1 and the receive
optical power of the drop-wavelength OTU meet the requirement.
ROADM Commission
Ste Actions of ROADM Optical Power Commission － WSD9+WSM9
p (1600G)
1 Test the input optical power of the LWF-IN. Set the drop-wavelength EVOA
of the WSD9 so that the tested value is about -8dBm.
2 Test the optical power at the IN port of the east transmit end of the OBU
and adjust the attenuation of WSD9/WSM9 so that the tested optical
power of the pass-through wavelengths is -19dBm. (Set the EVOA
attenuation.)
If no spectrum analyzer is available, congest the added wavelength to
test the IN optical power of the OBU. Meanwhile, reduce or increase
the attenuation of the pass-through wavelengths of WSD9/WSM9 so
that the optical power matches the calculated general optical power
(the same as the OADM commission).
3 Test the optical power at the IN port of the east transmit end of the OBU
and adjust the attenuation of WSM9 so that the tested optical power of
the added wavelengths is -19dBm. (Set the EVOA attenuation.)
If no spectrum analyzer is available, congest the pass-through wavelength
to test the IN optical power of the OBU. Meanwhile, reduce or increase the
attenuation of the added wavelengths of WSM9 so that the optical power
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
is -19dBm. Huawei Confidential Page 99
ROADM Commission
－
19dBm
West East

ROADM Commission
Site E
West East

ROADM Commission
 RMU is mainly used together with WSS to realize the
wavelength adding at the local site and the inter-ring
EXPI OUT
connections from multiple directions.
MI
 Normally, you only need to cascade MI and MO to add
MON
or drop the local wavelength through the Add port.
MO  If the optical power budget for some adding signals is
tight, you can cascade an amplifier between MI and
MON
MO. For example, if the optical power becomes low
after a 10G signal experiences the duel fed and
selective receiving at the OLP, the optical power may
be too low for an add wavelength. In this case, you
RMU need to cascade an amplifier to solve the problem.
Add
 When the RMU is used for inter-ring interconnection, only the Add to MO section is involved.
Hence, if the WSS+RMU is used in inter-ring interconnection, the default pass-through port is
no longer the IN port, but one of the Add ports.
 RMU also supports cascading multiple levels and adding/dropping more wavelengths. But this
way of configuration is not recommended because in this scenario, the optical power budget is
very tight.
 The optical detection function and MON port are configured at the IN and MO ports of the RMU.
They are used to supervise the optical signals and detect the in signals and out signals by
using the external meters or the MCA functional unit.

ROADM Commission
The RMU is used to play the part of the multiplexing function of WSS.
Since the Add port is insensitive to the wavelengths, RMU enables any
wavelengths to be added from any port. RMU includes a 1*2 combiner
and a 1*8 combiner. When it is used as an intra-ring ROADM, the MI
and MO can be directly connected, and an amplifier can be cascaded.
The 1*8 combiner is used to combine the adding signals, and the 1*2
combiner is used to combine the local signals with the pass-through
signals. When it is used as an inter-ring ROADM, the MI and OUT ports
are not involved in the channel combination. Only the 1*8 combiner is
used to combine the signals from different directions.

ROADM Commission
 1. ROADM optical power commission － RMU9+WSD9
 Four added or dropped wavelengths/four pass-through wavelengths. The
that for the OLA. The optical power commissioning for the OTU to ODF is
the same as that for the OTM. The commissioning for the receive OAU is
the same as that for OLA. The parts using different ways of
commissioning are shown in the following figure.

IN
OBU1 WSD9 RMU9 OBU1
－
D40 MR4 19dBm
L L L L L L L L
W W W W W W W W
F F F F F F F F

ROADM Commission
Ste Actions of ROADM Optical Power Commission － WSD9+RMU9 (NG
p WDM)
1 On the T2000, create optical cross-connections from the west FIU to the west receive
end of the OTU, optical cross-connections from west FIU to east FIU, and optical
cross-connections from the east transmit end of OTU to the east FIU.
2 Set the optical power at the OUT port of the west receive end of the OAU1 to 4dBM
(standard single-wavelength output optical power). Set the rated optical power at
the IN port of the east transmit end of the OBU1 to -19dBm (standard single-
wavelength input optical power). Set the receive optical power of the OTU that
drops wavelengths to -8dBm (The allowed margin is base on the optical power
commissioning requirements).
3 WSD9 and WSM9 automatically adjust the optical power of the wavelengths dropped
from the west OTU, directly added to the east OTU and passing through from the
east. In this way the average input optical power at the IN port of the east transmit
end of OBU1 and the receive optical power of the drop-wavelength OTU meet the
requirement.
4 The east OTU adds wavelengths through OADM or M40. You need to adjust the VOA
of the OTU and M40 as follows. Test the output optical power of M40. Set the VOA to
the lowest and find out the wavelength that has the lowest optical power. Adjust the
VOA for all other wavelengths so that the single-wavelength optical power of each
wavelength equals to the lowest optical power.
5 HUAWEI
Set the channel insertion
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. loss forHuawei
the multiplexed
Confidentialwavelength of the
Page 105 OTU that is
indirectly connected to the RMU so that the tested single-wavelength optical power
 In this course, we have
Summar learned:
y  The commission requirement
and method for WDM
deployment
 The WDM deployment and
commission of typical network
 The optical power commission
for WDM product

Thank You
www.huawei.com

WDM Commissioning Guide: Jiang Luyong 17748

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 Preparation for Commission

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 1. If there are problems with the center wavelengths of

 2. Do we need to clean fibers during the WDM system

 1. The instrument is faulty or is not calibrated.

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 Preparation for Commission

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Input/Ou Input/Ou Input/Ou

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Note: Some OAUs do VOA

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 The input optical power of the E3OBUC03 ranges from － 24 dBm to － 3

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Note: Some OAUs do 5

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the standard. The total input optical power is － 13 dBm.

unit in the downstream direction = 4 － (11 － ( － 13)) = － 20 dBm

optical power of the optical amplifier unit in the downstream direction.

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 5. Improved Commissioning Method of Total Optical Power

 the adjusted one-channel input optical power of the optical amplifier

unit in the downstream direction = 4 － (11 － ( － 20)) = － 27 dBm

optical power as a reference to adjust the optical power of the optical

 The method of calculating the one-channel optical power is different.

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