0 penilaian0% menganggap dokumen ini bermanfaat (0 suara)
65 tayangan15 halaman
The document summarizes a presentation on the progress of a PhD student's work. It includes information on the student's registration date, research topic, supervisor, coursework completed and results. It introduces the research topic on analyzing turbulent flow in pipe bends and investigating the effect of flow parameters on pressure head loss. The objectives, problem statement, methodology, possible outcomes and literature survey are outlined. The literature survey summarizes several previous studies on turbulent pipe bend flow and the parameters and outcomes considered.
The document summarizes a presentation on the progress of a PhD student's work. It includes information on the student's registration date, research topic, supervisor, coursework completed and results. It introduces the research topic on analyzing turbulent flow in pipe bends and investigating the effect of flow parameters on pressure head loss. The objectives, problem statement, methodology, possible outcomes and literature survey are outlined. The literature survey summarizes several previous studies on turbulent pipe bend flow and the parameters and outcomes considered.
The document summarizes a presentation on the progress of a PhD student's work. It includes information on the student's registration date, research topic, supervisor, coursework completed and results. It introduces the research topic on analyzing turbulent flow in pipe bends and investigating the effect of flow parameters on pressure head loss. The objectives, problem statement, methodology, possible outcomes and literature survey are outlined. The literature survey summarizes several previous studies on turbulent pipe bend flow and the parameters and outcomes considered.
USN 1JS16PMJ03 Title of the Research topic CFD AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF TURBULENT FLOW IN PIPE BEND TO INVESTIGATE EFFECT OF FLOW PARAMETERS ON PRESSURE HEAD LOSS RESEARCH CENTER JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore SUPERVISOR Dr. B P Shivakumar, Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering JSSATE, Bangalore
Doctoral committee meeting No. First meeting
COURSE WORK EXAMINATION INFORMATION
Sl. COURSE COURSE NAME MONTH AND Result with
No. CODE YEAR OF Grde COMPLETION
1 14PHDAU001 Thermal Stream APR 2017 Pass
2 14PHDRM Research Methodology NOV 2018 Pass 3 14PHDAE002 Computational Fluid Dynamics, NOV 2018 Pass Combustion and Heat Transfer
4 14PHDME04 Elements of Thermal Science and NOV 2018 Pass
Engineering INTRODUCTION
WHY ANALYSIS OF TURBULENT FLOW IN A PIPE BEND IS
IMPORTANT ? Water conveying system Heat exchangers IC Engines Chemical Process Refrigeration system Air conditioning system OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
To understand turbulent flow of water through different bends
To investigate pressure and velocity variation considering
turbulent flow through different bends
To investigate the effect of flow parameters like velocity, phase
of flow, angle of bend, radius of bend on energy losses
To find optimal flow parameters to minimize Head Loss
PROBLEM
To investigate Effect of flow parameters like different
fluid, velocity, phase of flow, angle of bend, radius of curvature, material of bend on Pressure head loss considering turbulent flow through pipe bend and to suggest optimal parameters to minimize head loss METHODOLOGY
LITERATURE SURVEY ON EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
TURBULENT FLOW ANALYSIS IN BEND TIME RESOLVED STEREOSCOPIC PARTIAL IMAGE VELOCIMETRY COMBINED HOT-COLD WIRE ANEMOMETRY LASER DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY PROBLEM FORMULATION EEFFECT OF FLOW PARAMETERS ON HEAD LOSS BEST PARAMETERS TO MINIMISE LOSS COMPARISION OF THE RESULTS OF ABOVE METHODS ANALITICAL METHODS BASED ON EMPERICAL RELATIONS TO SOLVE PROBLEM
BEST PARAMETERS TO MINIMISE HEAD LOSS
NUMERICALS METHODS – CFD SHAPE OF BEND, VELOCITY, MATERIAL OF BEND, Etc. FLUENT DIFFERENT BEND SHAPES, PHASE OF FLOW, VELOCITY, FLUID PROPERTIES, FLOW PARAMETERS POSSIBLE OUTCOMES Pressure and Velocity variation through different bend can be understood
Effect of flow parameters on pressure head loss
Optimal parameters and flow condition to minimize
loss Suitable geometry and material for pipe –Design of pipe Effect of turbulence on pressure head loss Literature Survey Authors Year Work done Parameters Outcome / of considered Conclusions Publi shing N. M. Crawford, 2007 Experimental •Curvature • Pressure profile is G Cunningham Investigation of Ration=R/r not uniform S. W. T. Spence pressure drop 20, 5, 1.3 downstream for Turbulent • Minimum pressure flow in 900 •Pressure loss occurs at CR=5 Bend Measurement •For CR= 20 Pressure location loss is more due to 20(00, 22.50 , frictional factor 67.50 ) •For CR= 1.3 Pressure loss is more due to •For other separation cases 20(00, 450 , 900 ) Literature Survey Authors Year Work done Parameters Outcome / of considered Conclusions Publ ishi ng Kalpakli 2012 Experimental • Complex flows are Athanasia investigation of •Pipe of different investigated in terms of turbulent flows curvature ratios are statistical quantities in 90 degree investigated curved pipes of •Vorticity is apparent a circular cross • Turbulent flows with when curvature is section. and without additional present motion (swirling or pulsating, superposed) •Effect of flow parameters on Pressure • Three Experimental set loss up used •Optimal flow 1. Time Resolved stereoscopic parameters like particle image velocimetry (visualize and quantify curvature ratio, flow secondary motion) type, material of pipe 2. Combined hot/cold wire etc should be carefully Literature Survey Authors Year Work done Parameters Outcome / of considered Conclusions Publ ishi ng Quamrul 2012 • CFD Analysis of • Dia of pipe = 12.7 mm •Pressure drop profile H. Single and for six location Mazumder Multiphase Flow •Flow characteristics Characteristics in At six upstream and •Pressure contour maps Elbow. downstream location for six location
to investigate charectristics and pressure drop and • Three different air behaviour for single and velocities (15.24-45.72) multiphase flows and water velocities (0.1-10m/s) •Results were compared with that of emperical • Both single and multi relations phase flows considered Literature Survey Author Year Work done Parameters considered Outcome / s of Conclusions Publi shing Chamoli, 2015 A Taguchi •Rectangular channel with V •Reynolds no (high Sunil approach for down perforated baffle level) has more optimization influence on heat of flow and •Design parameters – transfer coefficient geometrical Reynolds’s number, Open area ratio, parameters in Relative roughness height • Reynolds no a rectangular Relative roughness pitch (highlevel) and channel Relative roughness roughened •Performance characteristics (middle level)has more with Frictional Loss and Nusselt No influence on frictional perforated •Used Orthogonal Array -L16 losses baffles (4) – (16 experiments 4 •Suggested optimal parameters) parameters and levels to minize frictional •S/N Ratio ( most influential loss factor on performance characteristics) Literature Survey Author Yea Work done Parameters Outcome / s r of considered Conclusions Pu bli shi ng Barbara Investigated •Pressure losses with • Influence of orientation Zardin , Pressure Losses geometry in manifold and distance between elbow in Multiple- on pressure losses Giovanni 2017 Elbow Paths and •Double elbow 1. U – Low pressure loss 2. Twisted S- Same loss even Cillo, in V-Bends of 1. U shape (00), mutual distance is changed Hydraulic 2. Reversed S shape (1800 3. Reversed S-Pressure loss Massimo Manifolds. (CFD ) decrease with increase in 3. Twisted S shape(900 ) mutual distance Borghi and 4. Distance between elbows>10d- Experimental) losses are constant • Complex pathwith 5. Maintain reciprocal length <5d multiple Elbow in U shape 6. Avoid V connections with lower than 900 • V Bend 7. V- Velocity and center –center distance affect pressure loss REFERENCES 1. CFD Analysis of Single and Multiphase Flow Characteristics in Elbow, Quamrul H. Mazumder, 2012, 4, 210-214 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2012.44028 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/eng)
2. Analysis of Turbulent Flow over a 90° Bend of Duct Using In
Centralized A. C. Plant, CFD Code by Mukesh Didwania, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e- ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-334X, Volume 11, Issue 4 Ver. I (Jul- Aug. 2014), PP 41-48 www.iosrjournals.org www.iosrjournals.org REFERENCES 3. CFD comparison of erosive wear in elbows due to particulate gas-solid flow, Chen Guang L
4. Pulsatile turbulent flow through pipe bends at high Dean and
Womersley numbers, A. Kalpakli (AK), R. ¨Orl¨u (R¨O), N. Tillmark (NT) & P. H. Alfredsson (HAL), J. Phys.: Conf. Series, 318, 092023
5. Experimental investigation on the effect of pulsations on
turbulent flow through a 90degrees pipe bend, A. Kalpakli (AK), R. ¨Orl¨u (R¨O), N. Tillmark (NT) & P. H. Alfredsson (HAL), 3rd Int. Conf. on Jets, Wakes & Separated Flows.