3.1) Screening3
3.1) Screening3
DX
SURVEILLANCE RECOVERY
hasil : * Dx + Tx
* Dx -
Tingkatan prevensi penyakit
Pengertian lain :
SCREENING IN THE DETECTION OF DISEASE
APPARENTLY WELL POPULATION
(well persons plus those with undiagnosed disease)
Population To be tested
■■о■о■
о□о□□■
■о■ ■о
оооо □■□■
о Screening Test ■
Negative □ Positive
(Person presumed (Person presumed to have
to be free of disease □■□□ the disease or be at
under study) ■■ □ increased risk in future)
□□□ ■■■ ■■■
□ Diagnostic Procedures ■
■
о Negative on test Disease or Risk Disease Risk
■ Positive on test factor Present factor Absent
no disease
□ Positives on test,
disease present THERAPEUTIC
INTERVENTION
TUJUAN SKRINING
1. Untuk Penelitian Epidemiology/
surveilens : menghitung
Insidens, Prevalensi distribusi & trend
2. Protection of the public’s health
misal : X-Ray massal deteksi tb
aktif pengobatan
3. Prescriptive Screening
sebagai landasan petunjuk / anjuran
terhadap individu
misal : tes tuberkulin + dianjurkan
profilaksis INH
JENIS SKRINING
Sensitivitas = a = TP Spesifisitas = d = TN
a+c TP+FN b+d TN+FP
FN = c FP = b
a+c b+d
Sensitivitas = 80 = 80 %
100
Spesifisitas = 800 = 89 %
900
DM
+ -
Hasil + 315 190 505
skrining - 35 1710 1745
350 1900 2250
•
Reliabilitas = ketepatan = Presisi = konsistensi :
* apakah tes / alat ukur mengukur sesuatu dengan cara yang
konsisten tidak mempersoalkan apakah pengukurannya
benar / tidak sehingga :
- Valid belum tentu reliabel
- Reliabel belum tentu valid
Validitas :
* mempersoalkan betul-tidaknya pengukuran
( Correctness of the measurement )