INTERNAL GUIDE M.

ANULATHA(09D21AO464)
Mr.FRANCIS G.DIVIJA(09D21A0469)
K.PHANIPOOJA(09D21A0488)
E.DIVYA(09D21A0470)
 The project aims at designing a automatic locking
system that will activate by using voice command by
seeing their faces in the television through camera or
by sending the right SMS to the system and if any
thief tries to enter the home by breaking the window
message will be send to the owner and if any fire
accidents occur in the home it sends the message to
the fire control room.
The project uses the GSM technology and Embedded
Systems to design this application
Our project mainly consists 3parts
 Automatic door lock opening system
 Fire detection
 Home security system
Here we are mainly using gsm technology, voice
module, fire sensor, IR pair etc.
 Now a days everything became automized
 If any thief enters the house there will be no
intimation and loss of wealth hence by
placing the IR pair we will be intimated .
 If any fire accidents occur there will be huge
damage in order to avoid that a message will
be sent to the fire control room intimating
about the fire accident that occurred.
 voice
mod LCD CAM
ule

RS Max gs
Fire AD 232 m
232
sensor C

Micro M1
Ir contro l293 load
pair ller D

Switc buzze
h r
AUTOMATIC DOOR LOCK OPENING SYSTEM:
 When ever a person presses the calling bell we are
able to see the video with the help of cam in the tv.
 by using voice command by seeing their
faces in the television through camera and
by sending the right SMS to the system it
will be operated automatically
FIRE DETECTION:
If a fire accident occurs fire sensor detects it and
regarding information will be sended to the user and
controll room using gsm
SECURITY SYSTEM:
By using IR pair we are able to detect if a thief tries
to enter into the house by breaking the windows
 Mc AT89C51
 Voice module
 Cam
 Rs232
 IR Pair
 MAX232
 LCD
 Fire sensor
 ADC
 8K Bytes of Re-programmable Flash Memory.
 RAM is 256 bytes.
 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range.
 Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz’s
 Three-level Program Memory Lock.
 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM.
 32 Programmable I/O Lines.
 Three 16-bit Timer/Counters.
 Eight Interrupt Sources.
 Full Duplex UART Serial Channel.
 Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes.
 Interrupt recovery from power down mode.
 Watchdog timer.
 Dual data pointer.
 The infared region is roughly from 0.75µm to 1000
µm
 IR pair consists of
transmitter
receiver
 Used to detect any moving object
 Transmitted signal will be reflected back to the
transmitter, if any object is present
 An RS-232 serial port was once a standard feature
of a personal computer, used for serial
communication with the modems, printers, data
storage, uninterruptible power supplies, and other
peripheral devices
 Communication as defined in the RS232 standard is
an asynchronous serial communication method. The
word serial means, that the information is sent one bit
at a time. Asynchronous tells us that the information
is not sent in predefined time slots. Data transfer can
start at any given time and it is the task of the
receiver to detect when a message starts and ends
 GSM is a TDMA based wireless network technology
developed in Europe that is used throughout most of
the world. GSM phones make use of a SIM card to
identify the user's account.
 The use of the SIM card allows GSM network users to
quickly move their phone number from one GSM phone
to another by simply moving the SIM card. Currently
GSM networks operate on the 850MHz, 900MHz,
1800MHz, and 1900MHz frequency bands
 Devices that support all four bands are called quad-
band, with those that support 3 or 2 bands called tri-
band and dual-band, respectively. In the United States,
Cingular operates on the 850 and 1900MHz bands,
while T-Mobile operates only on the 1900MHz band.
 A GSM modem is a wireless modem that works with
a GSM wireless network.
 wireless modem sends and receives data through
radio waves.
These are used in many applications like
 TV remotes
 Mouse
 Electric motors are used to efficiently convert
electrical energy into mechanical energy.
 Motors are two types
AC motor
DC motor
 Magnetism is the basis of their principles of
operation.
 In any electric motor, operation is based on simple
electromagnetism. A current-carrying conductor
generates a magnetic field; when this is then
placed in an external magnetic field, it will
experience a force proportional to the current in
the conductor, and to the strength of the external
magnetic field. As you are well aware of from
playing with magnets as a kid, opposite (North and
South) polarities attract, while like polarities (North
and North, South and South) repel. The internal
configuration of a DC motor is designed to harness
the magnetic interaction between a current-
carrying conductor and an external magnetic field
to generate rotational motion
 Works as voltage regulator
 Max232 IC is a specialized circuit which
makes standard voltages as required by
RS232 standards.
 It will detect any fire accident depending on
the temperature rise.
 For every one degree of temperature rise
will produce 2mv of voltage
 This is designed to drive inductive loads such as
relays, solenoids, dc and bipolar stepping motors, as
well as other high-current/high-voltage loads in
positive-supply applications.
 The L293D is designed to provide bidirectional drive
currents of up to 600-mA at voltages from 4.5 V to
36V.
Features :
 Wide Supply-Voltage Range: 4.5 V to 36 V
 Separate Input-Logic Supply
 Thermal Shutdown
 High-Noise-Immunity Inputs
 Output Current 1 A Per Channel (600 mA for L293D)
 Peak Output Current 2 A Per Channel (1.2 A for
L293D)
 By implementing this project we are
providing safety to the home. It is very useful
for physically disabled people.