Selection
Mobile Institution
Purpose
After learning this course you will be able to:
Outline of antenna
Technical data
make optimize
Collect data
project Antenna optimization
information
Network
optimization Optimize cover range
Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
Dipole
1800MHz : 166mm
900MHz : 333mm
Dipole Outline of antenna
Antenna
(top view)
10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBd
Index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
GSM 900
DCS 1800
GSM900+DCS1800
CDMA
Electrical properties--frequency Technical data
at at
Optimum 1/2 wavelength
890 960
for dipole at 925MHz
MHz MHz
Antenna
Dipole
50
Antenna
Cable
50 ohms
50 ohms
Electrical properties— Technical data
voltage standing wave ratio
forward: 10W
9.5 W
backward: 0.5W
50 ohms
VSWR1.5
=(VSWR-1)/(VSWR+1)
RL=-20lg ||
Electrical properties—
Technical data
polarize mode
Vertical Horizontal
Linear,vertica
dual linear 45 slant
Electrical properties—gain Technical data
0dBd=2.15 dBi
Electrical properties—gain Technical data
2.15dB
定向天线:
全向天线:
Electrical properties—
Technical data
wave width
horizontal
3dB beam width 3dB width choose graph
Electrical properties—
Technical data
declination
No declination
Machine declination
Fixed electrical
declination
Measurable electrical
declination
Remote control
declination
Machine electrical
combine use
Electrical properties—
Technical data
declination
Electrical properties—
Technical data
declination
Electrical properties—
Technical data
declination
Continuous :25-1500watts
peak :n2p
Electrical properties—
Technical data
isolate
For multi-port antenna using, the isolation degree
between every port must be bigger then 30dB
10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB
type value :
-40°C—+70°C
Mechanism properties parameter —
Technical data
wind carry
For example:
The smaller
the better
Mechanism properties parameter —
Technical data
tie-in
7/16”DIN ,
N,
SMA
female
Mechanism properties parameter —
Technical data
hold pole
Outline of antenna
Technical data
According to directi
Omni-antenna , sector antenna
on chart
According to
send , receive , send-receive together
function
develop trend Types & development
Width freq
uency ban
d
Multi-funct
ion
High integ
rated
develop trend Types & development
GSM900/1800 dual-frequency a
nd dual-polarize
Remote control isolate electric
al declination antenna
develop trend Types & development
+45/900 -45/900
C 900/1800 C 900/1800
+45/1800 -45/1800
+45/900 +45/1800 -45/900 -45/1800
index
Outline of antenna
Technical data
As it is hard to choose BTS address and space for antenna, the dual-
Polarize mod
polarize antenna need to be chose
3dB Power For controlling the cover range to restrain disturb, the horizontal
Beam width plane 3dB power beam width of antenna in urban should be 60~65°
direction chat The sector antenna with 90°or 105°horizontal plane 3dB power beam wi
dth is used.
3dB Power The omni-antenna with 90°or 105°horizontal plane 3dB power
Beam width beam width or wider is used.
antenna gain The antenna with high gain is suggested, which is 16-18dBi for secto
r antenna or 9 - 11dBi for omni-antenna in rural and suburb area.
direction To cover railway and road, the narrow beam width and high gain antenn
chat a should be used.
3dB Power The gain of sector antenna is higher, the horizontal plane 3dB power
Beam width beam width is about 30°
antenna The gain of sector antenna should be 18dBi - 22dBi, and omni-antenna
gain is 11dBi
Declination Down tilt is not needed for highway covering, and the mechanism decli
degree nation antenna is suggested.
Radio environment for
principle of antenna selection
mountainous area
3dB Power For BTS built on the mountain, if the level of cover area is lo
w, the antenna with bigger 3dB power beam width need to be chos
Beam width e