PRESENTATION

Instrumentation & Control

Junaid Saleh Shar
D-17-PG-08
lecturer: Sir Engr Abdul
Sattar.. Jatoi
Emergency Shutdown System ESD

 Introduction
 Purpose
 Principal
 Functionality
 Typical actions for an ESD
 References
Introduction

 A critical condition for which  .

immediate shutdown of the gas
turbine and compressor is required
and delayed shutdown options are
not acceptable because of the
danger posed to the compressor
station, human life or physical
damage to the equipment.
PURPOSE
Emergency Shutdown System
(ESD) is designed to minimize the
c o ns e qu e nc es o f e me r ge nc y
situations, related to typically
uncontrolled flooding, escape of
hydrocarbons, or outbreak of fire in
hydrocarbon carrying areas or
areas which may otherwise be
hazardous.
PRINCIPAL
 NnAn emergency shutdown system for a process control system includes an
emergency shutdown (ESD) valve and an associated valve actuator.An
emergency shutdown (ESD) controller provides output signals to the ESD
valve in the event of a failure in the process control system.
 A solenoid valve responds to the ESD controller to vent the actuator to a fail
state. A digital valve controller (DVC) test strokes the ESD valve.
FUNCTIONALITY

 Traditionally risk analyses has  The system is able to process

concluded that the Emergency input signals and activating
Shutdown system is in need of a outputs in accordance with the
high Safety Integrity Level, Cause & Effect charts defined for
typically SIL 2 or 3. the installation.
 Basically the system consist of
field-mounted sensors, valves and
trip relays, system logic for
processing of incoming signals,
alarm and HMI units.
Typical actions for an ESD
. .
 Shutdown of part systems and
equipment
 Isolate hydrocarbon inventories
 Isolate electrical equipment
 Prevent escalation of events
 Stop hydrocarbon flow
 Depressurize / Blowdown
 Emergency ventilation control
 Close watertight doors and fire doors
 Centralized Project Development for
Both Safety and Process Needs
 Since ESD System is built on the same control
platform as the Process Automation System,
you can address your process control and
functional safety needs with a common control
platform.
 A single Control System can be used to
develop both process control and functional
safety applications.
 Static analysis tools are provided to assist in
the verification and validation of the safety
strategy.
 With a single platform and software
workbench, Esoteric can provide solutions for
Process, Discrete and Functional Safety
applications, reducing the need for spares,
training and support and providing
considerable savings.
 References
 Comparison and Complementarity between Reactive and Proactive ApproachesGE Scarponi, N
Paltrinieri
 HSE, OFFSHORE INJURY, ILL HEALTH AND INCIDENT STATISTICS 2010/2011 (2011)
 2. M. Elisabeth Pate-Cornell, Risk Analysis, 13, 2 (1993)
 3. HSE, A Guide to the Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations (1992).
 4. NPD,Regulations relating to management in the petroleum activities(2001)
 5. CahillJ., Differences in Fire & Gas Systems and Emergency Shutdown Systems (2011)
 6. OLF, APPLICATION OF IEC 61508 AND IEC 61511 IN THE NORWEGIAN PETROLEUM
 INDUSTRY(OLF 070, 2004)
 7. OLF, NORSOK STANDARD S-001 Technical safety (OLF, 2008)
 8. DNV, OFFSHORE STANDARD DNV-OS-E201: Oil and Gas Processing Systems(DNV, 2013)
 9. Emad MousaviM., GardoniP., Marine Structures, 36 (2014)
 10. GholizadaA., GolafshaniA. A., AkramiV., Ocean Engineering, 46 (2012)
 11. DragffyG., RESS, 61 (1998)
THANK
THANK
YOU