AUDISANKARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS &COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

“SMART AUDITORIUM”
Project Guide Submitted by
Mr.K.SUBRAMANYAM, M.Tech,, G .Likhitha 15G21A0464
Assosiate Professor C .Sai Manvitha Reddy 15G21A0430
Department of ECE E .Hari Prasad 15G21A0451
AUDISANKARA COLLEGE OF ENGG & TECH B.Viswanath Reddy 15G21A0422
GUDUR – SPSR NELLORE DISTRICT
 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 EXSISTING SYSTEM
 PROPOSED SYSTEM
 COMPONENTS
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 FUTURE SCOPE
 CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
⮚ The “Smart auditorium”,the main purpose is to reduce the energy wastage caused
due to the unnecessary working of electrical fittings when the auditorium is not full.
⮚ It also display the number of people seated with the help of sensors at entry and exit
doors.
⮚ The guiding system is activated only when the entry sensor will sense the entry of a
person. When a particular row is filled then the LED corresponding to that row goes
off permanently.
⮚ The fan speed is controlled by the temperature sensor placed inside the auditorium
which is automatic in nature.
⮚ Metal detector is placed at the entry of the auditorium in order to provide security
EXISTING SYSTEM
PROPOSED SYSTEM

FIG: BLOCK DIAGRAM

 COMPONENTS
⮚ ARDUINO MEGA 2560
⮚ LCD DISPLAY
⮚ IR SENSORS
⮚ PROXIMITY SENSOR
⮚ SMOKE SENSOR
⮚ TEMPERATURE SENSOR
⮚ 4 CHANNEL RELAY
⮚ L293D
 ARDUINO MEGA 2560

The Arduino Mega is a microcontroller board based on

the ATmega1280 (datasheet). It has 54 digital input/output pins
(of which 14 can be used as PWM outputs), 16 analog inputs, 4
UARTs (hardware serial ports), a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
button.
ARDUINO MEGA
SPECIFICATIONS
PIN DISCRIPTION
 Relay
⮚Relay is used when we want to use allow
voltage circuit to ON and OFF the device
which required high voltage for its
operation.
⮚Relay is divided into two parts, one is
input and other is output
⮚Input side is nothing but a coil which
generate magnetic field when small input
voltage is given to it.
PROXIMITY SENSOR

A proximity sensor is a sensor

which is able to detect nearby
objects with the help of emitting
electromagnetic field or a beam of
electromagnetic radiations without
any physical contact.
Types of proximity sensors

 INDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR

 CAPACITIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR
 ULTERSONIC PROXIMITY SENSOR
 OPTICAL PROXIMITY SENSOR
IR SENSOR

An infrared sensor is an electronic device, that

emits in order to sense some aspects of the
surroundings. An IR sensor can measure the
heat of an object as well as detects the
motion.These types of sensors measures
only infrared radiation, rather than emitting it
that is called as a passive IR sensor.
SMOKE SENSOR (MQ-2)

The MQ-2 is a flammable gas and

smoke sensor detects the
concentrations of combustible gas in
the air and outputs its reading as an
analogvoltage. The sensor can measure
concentrations of flammable gas of 300
to 10,000 ppm.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR

LM35 is a precession Integrated circuit

Temperature sensor, whose output voltage
varies, based on the temperature around it.
It is a small and cheap IC which can be used to
measure temperature anywhere between -55°C
to 150°C.
 L293D

L293D is a monolithic integrated, high voltage,

high current, 4-channel driver. Basically this means using
this chip you can use DC motors and power supplies of
up to 16 Volts, that’s some pretty big motors and the chip
can supply a maximum current of 600mA per channel, the
L293D chip is also what's known as a type of H-Bridge.
The H-Bridge is typically an electrical circuit that enables
a voltage to be applied across a load in either direction to
an output.
LCD DISPLAY
LCD screen is an
electronic display module and
find a wide range of
applications. A 16x2 LCD
display is very basic module and
is very commonly used in
various devices and circuits. ...
A 16x2 LCD means it can
display 16 characters per line
and there are 2 such lines.
ADVANTAGES

• POWER CONSUMPTION
• SECURITY
• SAFETY
• COMFORT
 FUTURE SCOPE

The functioning of the system starts with detecting the entry of the people to the auditorium and
keeping a track of number of people in it. This count is the parameter to control the appliances like fan.
The metal detector which is placed at the entry door detects for the presence of metal and buzzer will
be turned ON. The entry sensor and exit sensors are kept at the entry and exit doors to detect the
people entering and leaving the auditorium which gives a signal to the microcontroller which will have
the count of number of people inside and will be displayed on the LCD screen. When a person enters
into auditorium the path light will guide the person into the vacant seat starting from the first row. The
temperature sensor will sense the temperature inside the auditorium and give a voltage corresponding
to temperature which controls the speed of the fan inside the auditorium
 RESULT AND ANALYSIS
• The main aim of the project is to save the power which is wasted in
the auditorium due to the running of fan in case when auditorium is
empty. The guiding system is simple system which is ultimately
implemented to achieve power saving. Security is achieved by the
metal detector at the entry door. The arduino controller is the backbone
of our system, because everything from sensing the entry and exit,
turning on the fan and its speed control depending on the temperature
is managed by it. Constant power supply is required to maintain
smooth functioning of the system
CONCLUSION
• The main aim of the project is to save the power which is wasted in
the auditorium due to the running of fan in case when auditorium is
empty. The guiding system is simple system which is ultimately
implemented to achieve power saving. Security is achieved by the
metal detector at the entry door. The arduino controller is the backbone
of our system, because everything from sensing the entry and exit,
turning on the fan and its speed control depending on the temperature
is managed by it. Constant power supply is required to maintain
smooth functioning of the system