consist of Triggering
:
Circuit
(T.C)
Horizontal
Amplifier (H.A)
H.D
T.C
T.B
H.A
The time base controls the rate
of which the beam is scanned
, a Hall-effect
sensor is used to
provide a frequency
response to the DC
A feedback system is arranged with an
amplifier such that any magnetic field
present in the Hall-effect device will
cause the current to be induced in to the
secondary winding to counteract the
magnetic field induced in the wire
being used in measurement.
Frequency determination:
Δ : F=1/T
Difference • ( ΔT/T)
• *360=ɵ
V(t)= Asin(wt)
=Asin(wt+ ɵ)
2- determination of modulation
characteristics :
The oscilloscope can be used to measure the
amount of amplitude modulation applied to a
carrier for adjusting and trouble-shooting
amplitude –modulated transmitters
To display the carrier the oscilloscope
must be capable of covering the carrier
frequency of the transmitter the
horizontal sweep has only to cover the
modulation frequency.
The modulation percentage
can be determined from the
wave form & is calculated as:
Modulation%= Where; A: is the
• ((A-B)/(A+B)) peak of the
• *100% modulate
envelope & (B)
is the minimum.
Note : In no case
,,the amplitude
modulation of the The carrier in
carrier wave
exceed 100% the
this case is
reason this should actually
be avoided is completely
based on ((
carrier-cut-off)) gone,,