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This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms and concepts in philosophy and human person. It discusses fields of philosophy like epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and political philosophy. It also introduces important philosophers in history like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle who made significant contributions to different areas of philosophy through their works and teachings. Key concepts discussed include nature of knowledge, reality, existence, justice, reasoning, beauty and more. Important distinctions are made between mind and body, and qualities that define human nature and experience.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms and concepts in philosophy and human person. It discusses fields of philosophy like epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and political philosophy. It also introduces important philosophers in history like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle who made significant contributions to different areas of philosophy through their works and teachings. Key concepts discussed include nature of knowledge, reality, existence, justice, reasoning, beauty and more. Important distinctions are made between mind and body, and qualities that define human nature and experience.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key terms and concepts in philosophy and human person. It discusses fields of philosophy like epistemology, metaphysics, ethics and political philosophy. It also introduces important philosophers in history like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle who made significant contributions to different areas of philosophy through their works and teachings. Key concepts discussed include nature of knowledge, reality, existence, justice, reasoning, beauty and more. Important distinctions are made between mind and body, and qualities that define human nature and experience.
PERSON 1. A field of philosophy that studies the sources, nature and validity of knowledge. __________ 2. The study or discipline that uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles which govern all things. ______________ 3. Who is the Greek philosopher known as a vocal critic of well-known philosophers and he lived like a beggar. _______________ 4. The Greek term for philosophy, philosophia, means ___________. 5. Plato’s most ideas which proposes everything that exists is based an idea that can only perceived in the mind. _________ 6. What do you call the field of philosophy that involved with placing value to personal actions, decisions, and relations. ____________ 7. Who is the Greek philosopher that wrote down about his mentor’s teachings. A student of Socrates __________. 8. The philosophy which deals with beauty and what makes things “beautiful” is called ____. 9. Who is the Greek philosopher, believed that philosophy could enable a man to live a life of virtue. _________ 10. A branch of philosophy which deals with questions regarding reality and existence. _______ 11. Studies governments and deals with questions of justice, power and the rights and obligations of citizens. _________ 12. He studies in logic led to formal process of analyzing reasoning which called deductive reasoning. _________ 13. People who engage in philosophy is called philosophers or “lovers of ______”. 14. He believed that change is a permanent aspect of human condition. ______ 15. A branch of philosophy which deals with correct or right reasoning. ______ 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. What do you call about a personal view, attitude or personal feelings through statements or arguments? 22. Who is the founder of truth that is based on the person’s consciousness? 23. According to Pascua and Maboloc , __________ is a lifelong process of self-assessment that consists of analyzing, evaluating and reasoning. 24. __________ is to express or think oneself in a philosophical manner or standpoint. 25. Who is the famous philosopher, prescribed as being “true to oneself”? 26. What intellectual standard of critical thinking states that it can be clear, accurate and precise but not relevant to the question at issue? 27. Who is the philosopher that focused on the spiritual nature of the self as opposed to the demands of desire and the body? 28. An intellectual standard stated that it could give more details and specific? 29. It is a philosophical method that can be set of outlook or attitude supported by human response to the condition, have the difference between the being of person and being the other kinds of things or simply as human freedom? 30. What word that comes from the Greek word meaning appearance? 31. Refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in systems? 32. Refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily life particularly in making sound choices and judgment? 33. Useful, philosophy utilizes holistic thinking in making sense of problems and issues related to the human experience? 34. Requires a person to be willing to examine one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions and to learn more about one’s life and experiences? 35. Enable a person to step back and consider the general aspects of a certain problem? 36. All positive and negative experiences in our life come together to give meaning to our existence, and learn to appreciate our individual experiences as vital aspects of a larger and more meaningful life? 37. It is an important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on certain area or aspects of a problem in order to understand it? 38. It is purposeful, organized process that we use to make sense of the world? 39. To gather and assess information in a balanced and information way to reach conclusions justified by reasoned argument based on available evidence? 40. What are the types of thinking? 41. What are the critical thinking standards? 42. Self centered thinking. 43. Believing something is true because one wishes it to be true? 44. Group centered thinking? 45. Thinking that truth is just a matter of opinion? 46. A belief that something is true without proper evidence or justification? 47. The combination of thoughts are mutually supporting and make sense in combination, the thinking is? 48. A line of reasoning may be clear, accurate, precise, relevant and deep, but still ignore another side of the argument? 49. A statement can be clear, accurate, precise and relevant, but superficial? 50. This means that both the human body and spirit define human nature and experience. The body and spirit come together to form a whole. 51. This refers to the totality of an individual who possesses awareness, self- determination, and the capacity to interact with others? 52. This enables the person to act whenever he or she wants to and makes self- determination possible? 53. This is the inherent value of a person which cannot be expressed in quantifiable terms? 54. This is the capability to reach out and interact with others and the world? 55. This refers to an individual who is actively aware that he or she is perceiving and experiencing reality?