Submitted to Submitted

by
Dr. Tarun Varshney
 Industry:- Rajasthan electronics &
Instrumentation Ltd.(REIL), Kanakpura , Jaipur

 Duration:- 7th may 2019 to 24th June 2019

 P&IR head:- Mr. Neeraj saxena

 Training coordinator:- Mr. Balveer singh

 1. Training overview
2. Introduction
3. Organization profile
4. solar photo voltaic module
i. introduction
ii. How PV cells work
iii. Manufacturing process of SPV module
iv. Application of SPV cells
5. Electronic milk tester
6. New project division
7. products
8. conclusion
  Rajasthan electronics & instrumentation Ltd.
 Joint venture between the GOI and GOR
 Shareholding pattern
1) Gov. of INDIA 51% Holding
2) Gov. of RAJASTHAN 49 % Holding
 it is a public sector undertaking
 Started operations in agro –Dairy division in 1982
 established in 1981
 Entered area of Renewable Energy through SPV technology
in 1985
 ISO 9001 certified
 ‘MINI RATNA’ STATUS CONFERRED by ministry of
Heavy Industry &public Enterprises ,GOV. of INDIA in
1997
 Cells are made up of silicon.
 SPV connected assembly of solar cells.
 SPV module is used to convert sunlight into
electrical Energy.
 Output of each cell is 0.5-0.6 volt DC.
 Output current depends upon the area of cell
and the amount of light falling.
 Higher voltages and current are obtained by
connecting these cells in series or parallel
according to the requirement
 They are made up of silicon which is a semi
conducting material.
 These material absorb the sunlight ,thereby
knocking out loose electrons from their atoms,
allowing the electrons to flow throw the
material to produce electricity.
 This process of converting light(photons) to
electricity(voltage) is called the photovoltaic
(PV) effect.
 This energy is stored in batteries and can be
used in night hours.
 Charge DC load
PV array
controller

battery inverter

AC load
 Tabbing of cells
 Row making
 Stringing
 Lay-UP
 Lamination
 Curing
 Trimming
 channeling
 1. Tabbing of
cells

Process of making
terminals of bare cell
by soldering copper
strips to the bus bar.
2.Row making

A row of cells is
made by connecting
positive surface of
one cell to the
negative surface of
another cell.
 The rows of SPV cells are connected in
series to get desired power rating. This
process is called “stringing”
 This string is checked visually for any kind of
faults
 Reverse string
 Dry point
 Dry soldering
 Loose connection
4. Lay-Up

In this process

solar cells are
put in between
various layers
for lamination
and curing
process

Top glass

EVA sheet
5. Lamination
EVA is used to provide
environmental protection.

The designed lay-up is sand-

witched b/w these layers.

Solar cells are laminated

between back sheet (polyester

TADDLER) and high
transitivity toughened glass.
This process takes place at
1100 degree c for 11 minutes
 This process comes after the lamination to
attain the full strength of laminating material.

 The module is placed into 120 degree c for 20

minutes.
 Modules are channeling from all the four sides.

 Anodized Aluminium frames are used for

channeling.

 Channels prevent any damage to the module.

 A terminal box is also fitted for external

connection
 SPV home Lightning system

 SPV water pumping system

 SPV dusk dawn system

 SPV street Lightning system

 It works on the principle of photometric
measurement of light scattered by the fat globules
present in the milk sample.

photocell 7.8

Photo Digital
Cuvette out
Lamp
 To make fat globules of same size a homogenizer
section is used.
MILK SAMPLE

DISPENSER
DILUENT
UNIT

HOMOGENIZ
ER

PHOTOMETE PHOTOCELL
R
DIGITAL
READOUT
 operate on AC mains as well as battery.

 Perform 110-130 samples per hour.

 Instant measurement and display of milk fat.

 Instant calculation of amount payable.

 Printing facility.
 Electronic milk Tester (EMT)
 Automatic milk collection station(AMCS)
 Data processor –Electronic Milk Tester(DPEMT)
 MILKO Scan
 Solar photo voltaic modules(SPVM)
 Radio frequency Identification(RFID)
 Spot BILLING machine(SBM)
 3- phase static Energy meter
 Automatic teller machine(ATM)
 Solar and wind hybrid system (SWHS)
 PULSE OXYMETER
CONCLUSION
This training made me learn the practical
aspects of engineering.
It give me experience of working in a
professional environment with professionals.
I have learnt adjusting myself to the hectic
schedule and worked which i will have to
face in the future.
Given me an idea regarding how the
theoretical things are put into application and
the errors that are encountered during
execution.