UNIT CONVERSATION

1’ feet=12”inch
1’’ inch=8’’’ sut
If inch is converted into feet then divide by 12
 If sut is converted into inch then divide by 8
If feet is converted into meter then divide by 3.28
1m=3’3’’3’’’=3.28’
1’=0.304m
1’’=o.0254m and 25.4mm
LAYOUT OUT BUILDING
 1)SITE CLEANING
The process of cleaning of unserviceable material or waste material from the site is
called as site cleaning like grass, disposal etc
Site cleaning mesurment are done in area (sqm)
SR.N DESCRIPTIO
Take 1m extra inNOallOFdirection
LENGHT WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL
O N ITEM
1 SITE CLEANIG 1 PLOT PLOT
LENGTH WIDTH+
+(2*1M) (2*1M)
2)EXCAVATION
The process of moving earth,rock or other material with tools ,equipment or
explosive.
Pumping water and excavation measured in excavation in cum upto three decimal
SR.NO . DESCR NO
places LENGT WIDTH HEIGH TOTAL
IPTIO OF H T
Take 100mm
N extra
ITEM in all each side.
1 F1 16 2 2 2 VOL
3)SAND FILLING
 we can not place concrete directly on the earth soil because it affects the mix design.
Sand filling done in height of 4’’to 8’’.i.e 100mm to 200mm. Eg. f1=(1.8*1.8)
f2=(1.5+1.5) height=(0.1m-0.2)
resist the vibration.

Sr.no item No of item length width height total

1 Footing –f1 1 length+cover Width+cover 0.1-0.2 vol
2 Footing-f2 1 length+cover width+cover 0.1-0.2 vol
 4)PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE
•Provide hard base.
•P.c.c height taken 4’’to 6’’

SR.NO DESCRI NO OF LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

PTION ITEM
1 f1 16 2 2 0.1
 FOOTING CONCRETE
Footing is transfer the load to the underlaying soil.
Selection of footing depending upon
1. Type and condition of soil.
2. Type of super structure.
3. Depth of soil at which safe bearing strength exist.
Type of foundation
1. Shallow foundation
2. Deep
SR. DESCRIPTI NO foundation
OF LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL
NO ON ITEM
1 F1 rect 16 1.8 1.8 0.25
7.FOOTING OF SHUTTERING
CALCULATE AREA IN SQM
CALCULATED 4 SIDE OF FOOTING & MULTIPLIED HEIGHT
EX.SIZE (1.5*1.5)& DEPTH IS 0.25M

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

1 FOOTING OF 1 2(1.5+1.5) 0.25 AREA
SHUTTERING
7. PADESTAL COLUMN

PADESTAL COLUMN IS FOOTING BASE UP TO NATURAL GROUND LEVAL

DIMENTION OF PEDESTAL COLUMN IS GIVEN IN DRAWING
HEIGHT IS CALCULATED: (TOTAL EXCAVATED HT.- SAND FILLING HT.-PCC HT.-F00TING
HT. )
S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL
1 PEDESTAL 16 0.25 0.4 1.35 AREA
COLUMN
8.PEDESTAL COLUMN SHUTTERING
PEDESTAL COLUMN SHUTTERING AREA IS CALCULATED BY THE TOTAL
CONTACT SURFACE OF CONCRETE IS OURED
CALCULATE BY (SUM OF ALL SIDE * HT. OF PEDESTAL COLUMN)

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

1 FOOTING OF 1 2(1.5+1.5) 0.25 AREA
SHUTTERING
9.BACKFILLING

SOIL IS MORE COMPACTED & TIGHTLY BOUNDED WHEN EXCAVETED THE

SOIL IS LOOSE CONDITION HENCE INCREAS VOLUME 40%.
TOTAL BACKFILL CALCULATION =TOTAL EXCAVATION QTY. – SAND FILLING
QTY. – PCC QTY. – FOOTING CONCRETE QTY.-PEDESTAL COLUMN QTY.
BACKFILL IS CALCULATED IN VOLUME (CUM)
10. ONE LINE BRICK WORK FOR GROUND BEAM
ONE LINE BRICK WORK IS BASE ON GROUND BEAM
IF WE GIVE DIRECT GROUND BEAM THE MIX PRAPORTION IS COLLAPS DUE TO
WATER ABSORPTION
THE LENTH AND WIDTH OF ONE LINE BRICK WORK IS EQUAL TO THE GROUND BEAM

SR.NO DESCRIP NO OF LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

TION ITEM
11.GROUND BEAM
GROUND BEAM JOIN COLUMN TO DISTRIBUTE LOAD TO THES COLUMN
EX. GROUND BEAM SIZE (250*300)& CLEAR SPAN HEIGHT IS 3.5M
S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL
1 GROUND BEAM 1 3.5 0.25 0.3 VOLU.
12.GROUND BEAM SHUTTERING
GROUND BEAM SHUTTERING TO CALCULATE CONTACT SURFACE AREA IN
THIS, TWO LENTH ARE MULTIPLIED BY HEIGHT OF BEANM

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

1 FOOTING OF 1 2(1.5+1.5 0.25 AREA
SHUTTERING )
13.BRICK WORK UP TO DPC BOTTOM
THE LENTH & WIDTH IS EQUAL TO THE LENTH & WIDTH OF GROUND BEAM.
CALCULATION OF HEIGHT = TOTAL PLINTH HT. –ONE LINE BRICK WORK HT. –GROUND
BEAM HT. – DPC THICKNESS.
EX . 0.9-0.1-0.3-0.05=0.45
CALCULATED IN VOLUME

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

1 BRICK WORK UP 1 3.5 0.25 0.45 VOL.
TO DPC
14. DAMP PROOF COURSE

IT PROVIDED IN STRUCTURE TO RESIST WATER AS A SEEPAGE IN THE BUILDING.

TO PREVENT MOISTURE RISING BY CAPILLARY ACTION
THICNESS OF DPC IS 50MM.

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

1 DPC 1 3.5 0.2 0.05 AREA
15.PLINTH FILLING

PLINTH FILLING IS DONE TO ACHIVE PLINTH LEVAL

IF PLINTH HEIGHT IS 900MM SO WE FILL UP TO FLOOR PCC BOTTOM
THICKNESS
EX.PLINTH HT. 900MM FLOOR PCC 100MM SO WE FILL UP TO 800MM
16.FLOOR PCC
FLOOR PCC IS PROVIDED OVER THE PLINTH FILLING
TO PROVIDED HARD BASE IN THE FLOOR
THICKNESS OF FLOOR 1OOMM

S. NO DESCRIPTION ITEMS LENTH WIDT HEIGHT TOTAL

H
1 AREA OF 1 3 2.5 0.1 VOL.
FLOOR
 B)SUPER STRUCTURE PART
A) ONE LINE BRICK WORK FOR THE SUPER STRUCTURE
one line brick work is construct to layout of the wall.
Wall length =length of ground beam.
Height of one brick . i.e 0.1m.

SR.NO DESCRIPTIO NO OF LENGT WIDTH HEIGH TOTAL

N ITEM H T
1 GB1 FOR 2 3.5 O.2/0 0.1
200/100 1
MM WALL
DAMP PROOF COURSE FOR SUPER STRUCTURE:_

DPC is also again given in the superstructure part also because water used in floor for
cleaning is absorb by brick work they also give seepage on the wall due to capillary
action
Thickness of DPC is 50mm.
length=ground beam and width depends upon wall specification

SR.NO DESCRIP NO LENGTH WIDTH HEIGTH TOTAL

TION OF
ITEM
1 GB1 1 3.5 0.2/0.1 0.05
FOR200
MM/10
0MM
 BRICK UPTO SILL BAND
Height is just below of sill band
If the sill height is given 900mm, so we have to calculate (total ht-one line
brick work ht-dpc thickness-sill band thickness)
Length=ground beam length and width is depend upon specification of
wall.
SR.NO DESCRIPT NO OF LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL
ION ITEM
1 G B1 FOR 1 3.5 0.2 0.65
200MM/
100MM
 SILL BAND
Sill band is to resist the load of the window
We also give sill band to give part by part construction of the wall due to
seismic load.
If length of the wall =3.5m,width of the wall is 200mm & thickness of slab
is 0.1mm

Sr.no description No.of item length width height total

1 Sill band 1 3.5 0.2 0.1 vol
 BRICK WORK UPTO LINTEL LEVEL
In this case we calculated volume of the brickwork in cum.just simply multiply (l*B*H)
of the wall.
Lintel beam bottom is called lintel level and its standard height 2.1 m

SR.NO DESCRIP NO OF LENGTH WIDTH HEGHT TOTAL

TION ITEM
1 GB1 FOR 1 3.5 0.2 1.2
200MM/
100MM
 LINTEL BEAM
Lintel beam is placed above the door or window to carry load of brick work above
lintel beam upto slab beam bottom.

SR.NO DESCRIP NO OF LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT TOTAL

TION ITEM
1 GB1 1 3.5 0.2 O.2
FOR
100MM
/200M
M
BRICK WORK UPTO SLAB BEAM BOTTOM
Calculate the quantity of the brick work in volume (cum).
Length of brick work=length of ground beam.
Width is depends upon the specification of the wall.
Height of the brick work=(total slab height from the plinth level-lintel level height-
lintel beam-slab beam)
If any kind of ventilation Is shown in our drawing at the upper side of the lintel beam
so we deduct the volume of ventilation.
 SLAB BEAM AND SLAB
Slab beam works is to carry load of the slab,transfer this load to column.
Slab beam is cast with slab,foam work of both item are tied at same time.

Sr.no descripti No of length width height total

on item
1 GB1 1 3.44 O.25 0.35
FOR
200/10
0MM
FOR
BEAM
 SLAB SHUTTERING

Sr.no descri No of length width height total

ption item
1 GB1 1 2*LEN =0.35
FOR GTH +0.05
200/1 +0.25
00MM
PLASTER WORK

According to CPWD norms plaster is to categorise in three steps:

6mm plaster is used in concrete structure.
12 mm plaster is used in smoot surface .
15 mm plaster is given to rough surface.
Plaster measurement in sqm.
Mortor ratios used for slab (1:3),(1:4)
Tippy is used for marking the thickness of plaster
Mortor ratio used for wall surface (1:3),(1:4),(1:5),(1:6)
PAINTING WORK
Painting work area is measured in sqm upto two decimal places.
Before painting surface of the dry plaster is proper removed.

Steps:-
White wash :apply for remove grinish colour of plaster and also remove crackand fill
pore.
Putty:putty :-provide for doing smooth surface for painting work or giving good
appearance.
Painting:-gives good appearance.
 FLOORING
Flooring is permanent covering of a floor.
Tiles flooring
Vitrified tiles are used in bedroom ,hall etc. water absorption 0.5% .
Types of vetrified tiles
1)Double charge /multi charge vitrified tiles.
2)Single charged vitrified tiles .
ceramic tiles are used in toilet ,batroom,kichen.absorption is 10 to 14%.
Marble stone
Kota stone
Granite stone
DOOR
1)Panelled Door
2)Flush Door
3)Pvc Door
Door parts
1)Door frame
2)door shutter
3)door fiiting
DOOR FITTING
WINDOW
PLUMBING
BILL OF QUANTITY
BOQ=QUANTITY* RATE (FROM SOR)
SOR=SCHUDULE OF RATE
B.B.S (BAR BENDING SCHUDULE)
1) STEEL QUANTITY
2)CUTTING LENGTH OF BAR
BEND DEDUCTION
45=1D WHERE D IS DIA OF BAR
95 DEGREE=2D
135=3D
STIRRUPS MINIMUM DIA OF BAR 8MM ACC TO IS CODE
FOOTING COVER=50MM SLAB=20MM
COLUMN=40MM RAFT=75MM
BEAM=25MM