Gas – Water
Vapor
Solid – ice
Liquid -water
Middleschoolchemistry.com
3 States of Water
Solid- molecules packed together and
vibrating very slowly
Ice
animation
Middleschoolchemistry.com
Liquid
Molecules loosely packed and sliding
past each other
Compare
a solid
and a
liquid
animation
Middleschoolchemistry.com
Vapor (gas)
Molecules are spread far apart and
moving fast
Comparing
solid, liquid,
gas
animation
How does water change state?
By adding or removing heat energy
Add energy
(think Energy In)
Remove energy
(think Energy Exits)
Heating and cooling of a solid animation
Heating and cooling of a liquid melting ice animation
Heating and cooling of a gas
Changing States
Is energy added or removed?
Ice melting- energy is ________
Water freezing- energy is _________
Water boiling- energy is __________
Water Cycle
Water Cycle- Evaporation
The sun heats up liquid water
and turns it into water vapor (gas)
Water vapor is invisible
Evaporation animation
Water Cycle- Transpiration
Do plants sweat?
Well, sort of.... people perspire (sweat) and plants
transpire.
Transpiration is the process by which plants
lose water out of their leaves.
Transpiration gives evaporation
a bit of a hand in getting the water
vapor back up into the air.
Water Cycle- Condensation
Water vapor in the air gets cold and
changes back into liquid, forming clouds
Condensation animation
Water Cycle- Precipitation
The solid or liquid water that
Falls from the air to the surface
-rain, snow, sleet, hail…
Water Cycle- Runoff
Water that flows across land and
collects in rivers, streams, and
eventually the ocean
Water Cycle- Groundwater
Water
located
within the
rocks below
the Earth’s
surface
Changing states in the
Water Cycle
Evaporation- energy is_________
Condensation- energy is __________
Transpiration- energy is ___________
Water Everywhere!
Water is MATTER.
-What is matter?
It has Mass and Volume.
Conservation of Matter
Water cannot be created, nor destroyed.
It cycles. It changes state (remember
the 3 phases- solid, liquid, gas) it never
decreases or increases in total amount.
Rock cycle
Weathering/Erosion/Deposition
Plate tectonics