disease? a. Cancer b. Influenza c. Dengue Fever d. Tuberculosis 2. Which of the following statements does NOT describe non-communicable diseases? a. caused by pathogen b. consequence of unhealthy lifestyle c. Cannot be transmitted from one person to another d. Consequence of behavioral and hereditary factors 3. What is the most common cancer in women? a. lung cancer b. breast cancer c. colon cancer d. bone marrow 4. Your friend is asthmatic, what do you think he/she should do to prevent an attack? a. exercise b. b. manage stress c. eat a balanced diet d. all of the above 5. You noticed that your grandmother is experiencing sudden weight loss, excessive thirst and lack of energy. What type of disease do you think is evident? a. Arthritis b. Hypertension c. Diabetes d. Renal failure 1.Which is a non- communicable disease? a. Cancer b. Influenza c. Dengue Fever d. Tuberculosis c. Dengue Fever 2. Which of the following statements does NOT describe non-communicable diseases? a. caused by pathogen b. consequence of unhealthy lifestyle c. cannot be transmitted from one person to another d. consequence of behavioral and hereditary factors a. Caused by pathogen 3. What is the most common cancer in women? a. lung cancer b. breast cancer c. colon cancer d. bone marrow b. Breast cancer 4. Your friend is asthmatic, what do you think he/she should do to prevent an attack? a. exercise b. b. manage stress c. eat a balanced diet d. all of the above d. All of the above 5. You noticed that your grandmother is experiencing sudden weight loss, excessive thirst and lack of energy. What type of disease do you think is evident? a. Arthritis b. Hypertension c. Diabetes d. Renal failure c. Diabetes Nature of Non-communicable Diseases
Non- communicable diseases are
not caused by pathogens or disease causing organisms such as bacteria or viruses, but rather, by how people live, by the conditions by which they are born or by a breakdown of the conditions with which they are born or by the hazards around them. Some common Non-Communicable Diseases 1. Allergy- a is guided reaction to foreign substances by the immune system. The substances that trigger allergy are called allergen. a. Hay Fever (allergic rhinitis)-is characterized by seasonal nasal symptoms that are due to pollens. Signs and Symptoms 1. Runny nose 2. Stuffy nose 3. Sneezing 4. Nasal itching (rubbing) 5. Itchy ears and throat b. Allergic conjunctivitis- an inflammation of the tissue layers that cover the surface of the eyeball and the undersurface of the eyelid • redness under the lids and the eyes • watery, itchy eyes C. Allergic eczema- an allergic rash that is usually caused by skin contact with an allergen. • Itching, redness, and or dryness of the skin • Rash on the face, especially among children • Rash around the eyes, in the elbow creases, and behind the knees, especially in adults. D. Hives (urticarial) are skin reactions that appear as itchy swellings and can occur on any part of the body. It typically occurs when the allergen is eaten (for example, foods) or injected (for example, bee sting) • Intense itching E. Allergic shock or (anaphylactic shock • Reddish discoloration of the skin • Nasal congestion • Swelling of the throat • Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting • Shortness of breath, wheezing • Low blood pressure GROUP ACTIVITY
Role Playing Criteria Points Appropriateness 10 Execution 10 Information/Awareness given 10 Cooperation 10 Creativity 10