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4
 Five
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Digestive Process
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The Text
How the Process of Digestion in the Human
Body?
Human body is made up of countless millions of
cells. Food is needed to build up new cells and
replace the worn out. However, the food we take
must be changed into substances that can be
carried in the blood to the places where they are
needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the
mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small
pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva
containing degestive juices which moisten the food
so it can be swallowed easily.
 From the mouth, food passes through the
esophagus-the food passage-into stomach. Here
the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the
cells in the stomach for several hours. Then, the
food enters the small intestine. All the time the
muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing,
mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids.
The acids are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projection from the
intestine walls) and passed into blodstream.
 Generic
structure
 Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.
General Food is needed to build up new cells and replace the worn
Statment out. However, the food we take must be changed into
substances that can be carried in the blood to the places
where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food
we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth,
mixed with saliva containing degestive juices which moisten the
food so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus-the
Explanition food passage-into stomach. Here the food is mixed with the
juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours.
Then, the food enters the small intestine. All the time the
muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving
the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids. The acids are
soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projection from
the intestine walls) and passed into blodstream.
 Translate
and Difficult
Words
 Human body is made up of
countless millions of cells. Food
is needed to build up new cells
and replace the worn out.
Rusak
Tubuh manusia terdiri dari sel tidak terhitung
jumlahnya. Makanan dibutuhkan untuk
membangun sel-sel baru dan menggantikan
sel yang rusak.
 However, the food we take must be
changed into substances that can be
carried in the blood to the places
where they are needed. This process
dibawa is called digestion.
Pencernaan
Namun, makanan yang kita makan harus diubah
menjadi zat yang dapat diangkut ke dalam
darah menuju tempat-tempat dimana mereka
dibutuhkan. Proses ini disebut pencernaan.
The first digestive process
take place in the mouth.

Proses pencernaan pertama

kali berlangsung di mulut.
 The food we eat is broken up into
small pieces by the action of teeth,
mixed with saliva containing
degestive juices which moisten the
food so it can be swallowed easily.
Membasahi
Cairan yang kita makan
Makanan Ditelan
dihancurkan menjadi
potongan-potongan kecil oleh gerakan
Pencernaan
gigi(dikunyah), dicampur dengan air liur yang
mengandung cairan pencernaan yang membasahi
makanan sehingga dapat ditelan dengan mudah.
 From the mouth, food passes through the
esophagus-the food passage-into
stomach. Here the food is mixed with the
juices secreted by the cells
esofagus in the
melewati
stomach for several hours.
Dari mulut, makanan melewati esofagus (saluran
makanan) menuju lambung. Pada proses ini
makanan dicampur dengan cairan yang
disekresikan oleh sel-sel di lambung selama
beberapa jam.
Then, the food enters the small intestine.
All the time the muscular walls of the
intestine are squeezing, mixing andUsus
Otot
moving the food onwards.
menekan
Seturusnya
Kemudian, makanan memasuki usus kecil.
Selama proses tersebut, dinding otot
usus menekan, mencampur dan
memindahkan makanan ke proses
selanjutnya.
In a few hours, the food changes into
acids. The acids are soon absorbed
by the villi (microscopic branch
projection from the intestine walls)
and passed into bloodstream.
Vili Diserap
Dalam beberapa jam, makanan berubah
menjadi asam. Asam segera diserap oleh vili
(proyeksi cabang mikroskopis dari dinding
usus) dan dilewatkan ke dalam peredaran
darah.
 A

B C

Games
Section
1. Where does the first degestive
process take place?
a. in the mouth
b. in the stomach
c. in the esophagus
d. on the muscular wall
e. in the small intestine
2. Why can the food be swallowed
easily?
a. it has been digested
b. it is carried by the blood
c. it is moistened by saliva
d. it will pass the esophagus
e.it is already in the stomach
3. What is digestion?
a. the process of absorbing subtances into the blood
vessels
b. the passes of food through the esophagus into
the stomach
c. the process of squeezing mixing and moving of
the food into the stomach
d. the process of distributing subtances to the places
where they are needed
e. the process of changing food into subtances that
can be carried in the blood to the place where they
are needed
4. “Food is needed to build up new cells
and replace the worn out.”
(Paragraph1) the word “replace” can be
best replaced by______
a. submerge b. substitute
c. subtract d. subdue
e. suffer
 A .
Based on the the
text in paragraph 2.
“The first digestive
process take place
in the mouth.“
 B.
Replace : mengganti
Subtitute : mengganti
Submerge : menyelam
Subtract : mengurangi
Subdue : mengalahkan
Suffer : membiarkan
 C .
Based on the text
inparagraph 2, the
second sentence “…
mixed with saliva
containing
degestive juices
which moisten the
food so it can be
swallowed easily.“
 E .
Based on the text in
paragraph 1, in
second and third
sentence“….“
vili
esophagus