Analytical Psychology
Born in Switzerland in 1875
Family of Protestant clergy
Studied medicine at the
University of Basel
Lectureship at the University
of Zurich
Created word associations as
a technique
For a time, was one of Freud's
primary disciples
Accompanied Freud to the US
in 1909
Died in 1961 in Zurich,
Switzerland
The Structure of Personality
The Psyche and the Self: The Personality
as a Whole
Ego
Persona
Shadow
Anima and Animus
Personal Unconscious
Collective Unconscious
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Archetypes
The content of the
collective unconscious
are called "Archetypes"
Story Archetypes:
The Hero – Rescuer, Champion
The Maiden – Purity, Desire
The Wise Old Man – Knowledge, Guidance
The Magician – Mysterious and Powerful
The Witch or Sorceress - Dangerous
The Trickster – Deceiving and Hidden
Animal Archetypes:
The Faithful Dog – Unquestioning Loyalty
The Enduring Horse – Never Giving Up
The Devious Cat – Self Serving
Jung is most famous for his
development of the
personality types of
INTROVERT and
EXTROVERT. Introverts are
people who prefer their
internal world of thoughts,
feelings, and dreams.
Extroverts prefer the
external world of things,
other people, and activities.
EGO
The gatekeeper to
consciousness
Center of will
- Not the center of
personality
Ego inflation
- Identifying too closely
with our
consciousness
Adapts to the world
Mask; social roles
It is shaped by the
reaction we elicit in
other people
Self image
We raise to our
image
SHADOW
Those part of the
psyche that is
rejected from
consciousness by ego
because they are
inconsistent with
one’s self-image
Example:
Unacceptable sexual
desires and
aggression
Rejecting qualities that are
incompatible with identity
man’s inner feminine (anima)
woman’s inner masculine
(animus)
Man possessed by Anima is
moody and emotional
Woman possessed by animus
is opinionated and power
hungry
projection of anima and
animus
PERSONAL UNCONSCIOUS
Combination of the
shadow, anima and
animus
Shadow is closer to
consciousness
Need to integrate all
COLLECTIVE
UNCONSCIOUS
archetypes
inherited; genetic basis ("racial
unconscious")
shadow and anima/animus as
archetypes
other archetypes
The Great Mother
The Spiritual Father
The Hero
The Trickster
Mandala
Transformation
Psychosis: Dangers of the
Collective Unconscious
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Therapy
Dreams
Other Symbolic Therapy Techniques
Therapy
Play therapy
Myths
Symbolic life
synchronicity
introversion – extroversion
4 psychological functions
thinking – feeling (making judgments)
sensation – intuition (getting information)
dominant function & auxiliary function
8 psychetypes
introversion – extroversion
INTROVERTED THINKING
superficially reserved
INTROVERTED FEELING
INTROVERTED SENSATION
sympathetic and
INTROVERTED INTUITION
understanding of close
friends or of others in
EXTROVERTED THINKING
need
EXTROVERTED FEELING
EXTROVERTED SENSATION loving, but not
EXTROVERTED INTUITION demonstrative
THE EIGHT PSYCHETYPES