EKSKURSI TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH

SAWAH LUNTO
Oleh :
Mustapa Effendi Nasution

TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN
 LATAR
Ekskursi tambang bawah
tanah
BELAKAN Balai Diklat Tambang Bawah
Tanah

Ekskursi tambang bawah

G
Adalah suatu lembaga
tanah merupakan, mata kuliah yang di
pendidikan dan pelatihan dibawah
dalam kegiatannya yaitu melakukan
Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya
kunjungan lapangan / kuliah lapangan
Manusia Energi dan Sumber Daya
yang bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan
Mineral (BPSDM ESDM) Jakarta.
ilmu ataupun membandingkan ilmu
Yang bergerak melaksanakan bidang
yang telah di dapat pada teori yang telah
pendidikan dan pelatihan tambang
di diberikan khususnya tambang bawah
bawah tanah. Di kepalai oleh : Dr. Asep
tanah
Rohman, S.T. M.T. (januari 2019-
sekarang)
 Agenda ekskursi

1. Penyanggaan tambang bawah

tanah 2. Pemboran untuk peledakan

3. Kunjungan ke lubang tambang sawah luwung dan

materi dan praktek sistem ventilasi tambang
bawah tanah
SISTEM
PENYANGGAA
N
Berfungsi untuk menahan / mengeliminir
perpindahan tegangan pada dinding trowongan
dan juga untuk menyangga batuan yang berpotensi
untuk runtuh.

Tujuan utama yaitu mempertahankan luas dan

bentuk penampang dan melindungi pekerja dan
sarana dari resiko tertimpa reruntuhan
 JENIS PENYANGGAAN
 Penyangga kayu
(cribbing,three pieces set, square set,five pieces set)

 Penyangga baja
(arches)

 Penyangga beton(concrete)

Penyangga pasif Penyangga aktif

 Penyangga baut batuan
(Baut batuan dengan pengikat mekanis dan kimia, cable
bolt, baut batuan dengan pengikat geser)

 Penyangga stell prop dan kappe

 Power roof support
 Contoh jenis penyanggaan
Penyangga pasif Penyangga aktif

We Create Quality
Professional PPT
Presentation

cribing Three pieces set Five pieces set Rock straps dan weld mash Baut batuan Power roof support
Pemboran lubang ledak

Pemboran digunkan untuk proses produksi

ataupun pembuatan lubang ledak
 Meet
ALAT YANG DI GUNAKAN Our
Team

Jack lag drill Jumbo drill Jack hamer drill compressor

 Materi tambahan
Sistem penambangan batu bara tambang bawah tanah : long wall, dan room and pillar

Metode ekstarksi :
• Semi mekanis ( pemboran dan peledakan penyanggan
menggunkan hidrolic roof / prop dan kappe
• Full mekanis ( peyangga power roof support
dan menggunkan drum shearer)

Jarak pemasangan Celah diantara satu hidrolic roof dengan

hidrolic roof umumnya 1 yang lainnya biasanya di gunkan batang
meter, namun dapat lebih bambu yang sudah di anyam sedemikian
itu berdasarkan rupa
perhitungan
 KUNJUNGAN LAPANGAN
KELUBANG TAMBANG SAWAH
LUWUNG DAN SISTEM VENTILASI
TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH DI
TUNNEL BUATAN
 KUNJUNGAN KE LUBANG BAWAH TANAH
SAWAH LUWUNG

Jenis batu bara : Alat angkut yang digunakan :

-antrasit dengan kalori 7000- -Belt conveyor
7300 Sistem penambangan -Chain conveyor
Long wall dan ro -Lori
om and pillar

Penyanggaan :
Ventilasi :
-Penyangga awal : beton
-kombinasi excausting dan forcing
-Penyangga ABIM
dengan doble mine fan
-Penyangga ARCIS
TUJUAN VENTILASI TAMBANG
Menyediakan oksigen untuk pernapasan

Mngencerkan gas-gas berbahaya dan beracun yang

ada didalam tambang

Menurunkan temperatur

Mengurangi konsentrasi debu yang di Your

hasilkan dari
Text Here

berbagai akfitas
 JENIS-JENIS VENTILASI

Ventilasi alami
Ventilasi mekanis ( artifical/mechanical ventilation)
- metode hisap ( exhaust system)
- metode hembus (forcing system)
 Metode ventilasi mekanis
Fan Fan

Forching system Exhaust system

Section Break
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2015 2017 2019

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 Business Plan

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