DR - Sudarmadji Kehamilan 2
DR - Sudarmadji Kehamilan 2
Endometrioma
Endometriosis
T2 : Uterine leiomyomas
gambaran doppler warna
• Tampak pembuluh darah
di pinggir myoma ini juga
dapat membantu
menentukan batasan dari
tumor.
• Tekanan dalam pembuluh
darah (RI) pada myoma
RI: 0,54 – 0,74
• Tekanan pembuluh darah
rahim (RI arteri uterine)
pada normal: 0,84
Leimyoma Sarcoma
Uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) tumor rahim ganas yang jarang
ditemukan, tumor ini berasal dari otot polos dinding uterus.
Penyebaran tumor biasanya terjadi pada awal, dan
mempunyai harapan hidup yang rendah.
Apa gejalanya?
• Perdarahan menstruasi yang abnormal.
• Nyeri perut atau ada pekananan bagian bawah
• Teraba benjolan pada perut bagian bawah
• Tampak tumor menonjol dileher rahim.
• Petumbuhan yang cepat dari tumor setelah menopause
(dugaan adalah sarcoma)
Faktor risiko
• human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 dan
infeksi 18: untuk sebagian besar jenis
kecuali karsinoma sel yang jelas
serviks dan kanker mesonefrik serviks
• banyak pasangan seksual
• usia dini hubungan seksual pertama
Presentasi klinis
• Gejala Menyajikan meliputi:
pendarahan vagina , keputihan ,
subklinis dengan kelainan terdeteksi
Squamous cell carcinoma of pada pemeriksaan Pap smear
the cervix
FIGO staging for carcinoma of
the cervix
• Stage IA - Preclinical invasive carcinoma that can be diagnosed only
CT of clinical by IIB
stage
microscopy cervical carcinoma.The
• Stage IB – A clinically visible lesion that is confined to the
parametrial invasion,
cervix uteri IB1 -
Clinically visible lesion 4 cm or less in greatest dimension attenuation and
• IB2 - Clinically visible lesion more than 4 cm in greatest prominent
dimension soft-tissue
stranding in the
• Stage IIA - Spread into the upper two thirds of the vagina withoutfat.
parametrial
parametrial invasion
• Stage IIB – Extension into the parametrium but not intoParametritis
the pelviccan sidewall
result
• Stage IIIA – Extension into lower third of the vagina, without
in similar findings.
spread toThe
the
pelvic sidewall cervix shows ill-defined
hypoattenuation, but
• Stage IIIB – Extension into the pelvic sidewall and/or invasion of the ureter,
the tumor is not clearly
resulting in a nonfunctioning kidney or hydronephrosis
delineated. In addition,
• Stage IVA – Extension of the tumor into the mucosa of the bladderleiomyoma
a subserosal or
rectum (biopsy proven) protrudes from the left
• Stage IVB – Spread of the tumor beyond the true pelvisside and/or
of themetastasis
uterus.
into distant organs
Metastatik
An epithelioid trophoblastic tumour (ETT) is an
extremely rare form of trophoblastic neoplasm. It is
considered as a rare sub type of gestational
trophoblastic disease 2,4.
Location
• It most commonly occurs in the uterus and usually
(albeit remote) in association with a gestational
event. Rare extra uterine locations have also been
described which include
• Fallopian tube
• broad ligament 5
Serum beta-HCG levels are often highly elevated 4.
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) results from
abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue, and
encompasses a wide spectrum of diseases,
including:
• hydatidiform mole
– complete mole
– partial mole
• invasive mole ~10%
• choriocarcinoma (gestational choriocarcinoma) ~1%
• placental site trophoblastic tumour (PSTT)
• epithelioid trophoblastic tumour (ETT)
invasive Mole
hydatidiform mole
complete mole on ultrasound
Complete hydatidiform mole with bilateral theca lutein cysts
Mastitis (Radang kelenjar dada)
Mastitis peradangan
Cross-sectional
Ultrasound pada
ultrasound
image of the
parenkim payudara
image
nippleof ofmilk ducts in
a lactating
the lactating breast.: On
breast.
mastitis
the
akut
left Ducts can
nifas
image, be
mastitis
milk ducts
terjadi biasanya dari infeksi
observed
appear as oval
Staphylococcus in the nipple
selama
menyusui
as hypoechoic
hypoechoic tubular
(black)
• non-nifas
structures. mastitis: tidak
berhubungan dengan right
structures. On the
Visualization
image,
menyusui,
depends milk
dan ducts
uponterjadihave
bothbiasanya
the
collapsed
pada wanitaunder minimal
yang lebih tua
• size of sel
mastitis
to moderatetheplasma
duct (and
mammae
compression the
duct ectasia ):of
resolution biasanya
the terjadi
with the ultrasound
karena tuberkulosis atau
ultrasound
sarkoidosis equipment.
transducer.