RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

DRIEMS AUTONOMOUS ENGINNERING COLLEGE

A Presentation
By Guided by-
Praveen Kumar Gupta Dr. Pratap Ch. Pradhan
Regd No.- 1721229006
Branch- EEE
Content
 Why do we need renewable energy resources?
 What is Renewable energy Sources?
 Types of Renewable energy sources
1. Hydro Energy
2. Solar Energy
3. Wind Energy
4. Geothermal Energy
5. Biomass Energy
 Energy Consumption In India
 Indian Government Initiatives for renewable energy
 Conclusion
 Reference
Why do we need renewable energy resources?
 because of the desire and necessity to avert irreversible
climate damage;
 because of increasing oil prices;
 because of the unreliability of non-renewable resources (e.g.
the depletion of oil wells).
 In view of all these and other factors, governments worldwide
support renewables with various incentives.
 This, in turn, encourages entrepreneurs to make large-scale
investments in renewable energy.
Countries by carbon dioxide emissions in thousands of tonnes per
annum, via the burning of fossil fuels (blue the highest and green the
lowest).
 Not surprisingly, the national
capital region of Delhi has the
highest annual carbon footprint
in the country. In fact, Delhi’s
annual CO2 emission of 69.4
million tonnes is equal to the
CO2 emission of Bengaluru,
Hyderabad and Chennai put
together.
 Renewable Energy Sources
 Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable
resources, which are naturally replenished on a human
timescale, such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves,
and geothermal heat. Renewable energy often provides energy
in four important areas: electricity generation, air and water
heating/cooling, transportation, and rural (off-grid) energy
services.
Types of Renewable energy sources

1 • Hydro Energy
2

3 • Wind Energy
4 • Geothermal Energy
5 • Biomass Energy
Hydro Energy
How Hydro Power plant Works?
 Dam
Intake
Turbine
Generators
Transformer
Power lines
Outflow

Pumped Hydroelectric Storage


(Major hydro power plants in India)
India is the 7th largest
producer of hydroelectric
power in the world. As of 30
April 2017, India's installed
utility-scale hydroelectric
capacity was 44,594 MW, or
13.5% of its total utility power
generation capacity. Additional
smaller hydroelectric power
units with a total capacity of
4,380 MW (1.3% of its total
utility power generation
capacity) have been installed.
Solar Energy
 Solar Power in India

Solar power in India is a fast developing industry. The country's solar

installed capacity reached 30.071 GW as of 31 July 2019. India has the
lowest capital cost per MW globally to install the solar power plants.

The Indian government had an initial target of 20 GW capacity for 2022,

which was achieved four years ahead of schedule. In 2015 the target was
raised to 100 GW of solar capacity (including 40 GW from rooftop solar) by
2022, targeting an investment of US$100 billion.
Solar Power Projects in India
Projects Capacity
Sakri Solar Plant, Maharashtra 100 MW
Dhirubhai Ambani Solar Park, Rajasthan 100 MW
Kadaladi Power Station, Tamil Nadu 100 MW
Rewa Ultra Mega Solar, Madhya Pradesh 100 MW

NTPC Solar Power Plant, Madhya Pradesh 100 MW

NP Kunta Ultra Mega Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh 100 MW

ReNew Dichpally Solar Park, Telangana 100 MW
Maharashtra I Solar Power Plant 100 MW
Bitta Solar Power Plant, Gujarat 100 MW
Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh 1,000 MW
Charanka Solar Park, Gujarat 1637 MW
Pavagada Solar Park (Shakti Sthala), Karnataka 2,000 MW
Bhadla Solar Park, Rajasthan 2055 MW
Kamuthi Solar Power Project, Tamil Nadu 648 MW

Welspun Solar MP Project, Madhya Pradesh 750MW

Wind Energy
How wind turbines 1. Wind 8. Cable
2. rotors spin 9. step-
works? 3. hub up transformer
4. gearbox 10. Homes enjoy
5. generator clean energy
6. Anemometers 11. Wind carries
on blowing
7. a yaw motor, past the
Brakes turbine
Wind Power In World
As of the end of 2018, the
worldwide total cumulative installed
electricity
generation capacity from wind
power amounted to 591,549 MW, an
increase of 9.6% compared to the
previous year. Installations
increased by 54,642 MW, 63,330
MW, 51,675 MW and 36,023 MW in
2016, 2015, 2014 and 2013
respectively.
Several countries have achieved
relatively high levels of wind power
penetration, such as 39% of
stationary electricity production
in Denmark, 18% in Portugal,16%
in Spain, 14% in Ireland and 9%
in Germany in 2010. As of 2011, 83
countries around the world are using
wind power on a commercial basis. I
Wind power in India
 Wind power costs in India
are decreasing rapidly. The
levelised tariff of wind
power reached a record low
of ₹2.43 (3.5¢ US) per kWh
(without any direct or
indirect subsidies) during
auctions for wind projects in
December 2017. In
December 2017, union
government announced the
applicable guidelines for
tariff-based wind power
auctions to bring more
clarity and minimize the risk
to the developers
Geo Thermal Energy
Geothermal in India
In India, by the time, geothermal energy installed capacity is experimental;
however, the potential capacity is more than 10,000 MW.
Following are the six most promising geothermal energy sites in India −
Tattapani in Chhattisgarh
Puga in Jammu & Kashmir
Cambay Graben in Gujarat
Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh
Surajkund in Jharkhand
Chhumathang in Jammu & Kashmir
Following are the six major geothermal provinces in India
Himalayan Province e.g. Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, etc.
Areas of Faulted blocks e.g. Aravalli belt, Naga- Lushi, West coast
regions and Son-Narmada lineament.
Volcanic Arc e.g. Andaman and Nicobar Arc (Barren Island).
Deep sedimentary basin of Tertiary age e.g. Cambay basin in Gujarat.
Radioactive Province e.g. Surajkund, Hazaribagh, and Jharkhand.
Cratonic Province e.g. Peninsular India.
Biomass Energy
How biomass plant works
 Capacity of biomass power plants in selected
countries and worldwide in 2018 (in gigawatts)
 Bio mass in india
State Power(MW) Installed capacity tariff
Punjab 2413.2 74.5 ₹5.25 per unit
Uttar Pradesh 1594.3 59.25 ₹4.70 pu
Haryana 1120.8 35.8 ₹5.24 pu
Rajasthan 1093.5 73.3 ₹4.72 pu
Maharashtra 1014.2 403 ₹4.98 pu
Madhya Pradesh 841.7 1.0 ₹3.33-₹1.54 pu
Karnataka 631.9 365.18 ₹3.66 pu
Andra Pradesh 825 366.25 ₹4.13 pu
Gujarat 457.7 0.5 ₹4.28 pu
Chhattisgarh 248.5 231.9 ₹4.40 pu
Kerala 195.9 - ₹3.93 pu
Energy Consumption In India
Indian Government Initiatives for renewable energy
 A new Hydropower policy for 2018-28 has been drafted for the growth of
hydro projects in the country.
 The Government of India has announced plans to implement a US$ 238
million (Euros 210 million) National Mission on advanced ultra-
supercritical technologies for cleaner coal utilization.
 The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has decided to
provide custom and excise duty benefits to the solar rooftop sector, which
in turn will lower the cost of setting up as well as generate power, thus
boosting growth.
 Around 4.96 million household size biogas plants were installed in the
country under the National Biogas and Manure Management Programme
(NBMMP) by 2016-17.
 The Indian Railways is taking increased efforts through sustained energy
efficient measures and maximum use of clean fuel to cut down emission
level by 33 per cent by 2030.
 The Government has revised the target of Grid Connected Solar Power
Projects from 20,000 MW by the year 2021-22 to 100,000 MW by the year
2021-22 under the National Solar Mission.
 Conclusion
 India have a huge potential of renewable energy resources and
from past few year due to government involvement there is
sudden growth in renewable energy sector.
 Prospect of renewable energy are steadily improving in india
with better future.
 Renewable energy technologies could reduce CO2 emissions
by replacing fossil fuels in the power generation industry and
the transportation sector.
 Because of some negative and irreversible externalities in
conventional energy production, it is necessary to develop and
promote renewable energy supply technologies and demand
for renewable energy.
Reference
 Ministry of new and renewable energy, government of
India[online]:http://www.mnes.nic.in/.
 https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy.
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_di
oxide_emissions.
 Climate Change and Global Energy Security
 Energy for a Sustainable World – From the Oil Age to a Sun-
Powered Future
 Renewable Energy: Sustainable Energy Concepts For The
Energy Change 2nd Edition
Thank You so much….