MUSKULUS EXTREMITAS

SUPERIOR
DITARUNI ASRINA UTAMI
Pengelompokan otot

Fungsi –
Pengelompokan topografi
otot ekstremitas
superior
innervasi
Pengelompokan otot berdasar fungsi-topografi Pectoralis Major
Coracobrachialis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Sternocleidomastoideus Anterior Group Subscapularis
Trapezius Asal dari kepala Deltoid
Omohyoid Latissimus Dorsi
Teres Major
Rhomboid Major Shoulder Sendi
Rhomboid Minor Posterior Girdle Posterior Group
Bahu
Levator Scapulae
Subclavius
Pectoralis Minor Anterior Lumbricalis 1-IV
Serratus Anterior Metacarpal Dorsal Interossei I-IV
Palmar Interossei I-IV

Extremitas
Hand Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Brachialis Superior
Anterior Group Thenar Muscle Adductor Pollicis
Biceps Brachii
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Lengan Opponens Pollicis
Triceps Brachii
Posterior Group atas
Anconeus
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Hypothenar Muscle Flexor Digiti Minimi
Lengan
Bawah Opponens Digiti Minimi
Superficialis Extensors : Palmaris Brevis
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Anterior Group
Posterior Group Radialis Group
Deep Extensors :
Supinator Superficial Flexors:
Abductor Pollicis Longus Deep Flexors: Pronator Teres Brachioradialis
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Flexor Digitorum Profundus Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Pollicis Longus Flexor Pollicis Longus Flexor Carpi Radialis Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Indicis Pronaror Quadratus Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Palmaris Longus
Pengelompokan otot berdasar innervasi

Root Dorsal Scapular Nerve Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid major, Rhomboid Minor
Long Thoracic Nerve Serratus Anterior
Trunk Suprascapular Nerve Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus
Subclavius Subclavius
Division
Cords Pectoralis Lateralis Pectoralis Major, Pectoralis Minor
Subscapular Subscapularis, Teres Major
Thoracodorsal Latissimus Dorsi
Axillaris Deltoid, Teres Minor
Branch Radialis Triceps Brachii, Anconeus, Supinator, Brachioradialis, ECRL, ECRB,
Extensor Digitorum, EDM, ECU, EPL, EPB, Extensor Indicis, APL
medialis Pronator Teres, Pronator Quadratus, Palmaris Longus, FCR, FPL, FDP
(1/2), FDS, APB, Opponens Pollicis, FPB, Lumbrical I&II
ulnaris FCU, FDP (1/2), Palmaris Brevis, FDM, ADM, Opponens Digiti Minimi,
Adductor Pollicis, FPB, Palmar & Dorsal Interossei, Lumbrical III&IV
musculocutaneus Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii, Brachialis
Gelang Bahu
(Shoulder Girdle)
Origo di Kepala : Trapezius
Origo Pars descenden :
- Tulang occipital
- Processus spinosus cervical melalui ligament nuchae
Pars Transversus :
• Aponeurosis processus spinosus T1-T4
Pars Ascenden :
• Processus spinosus T5-T12
Insersio Pars Descenden : 1/3 lateral clavicula
Pars Transversus : Acromion
Pars Ascenden : Spina Scapula
Gerakan Pars Descenden :
• Menggerakkan scapula obliq ke superior
• Lateral bending ke arah ipsilateral, rotasi arah kontralateral
Pars Transversus
• Menggerakkan scapula ke arah medial
Pars Ascending
• Menggerakkan scapula ke medial inferior
Semua otot :
• Stabilisasi scapula di dinding thoraks
Innervasi N. Cranial XI, Pleksus Cervical C2-4)
Origo di kepala :
Sternocleidomastoideus & Omohyoid
Sternocleidomastoideus

Omohyoid
Otot Posterior Gelang Bahu:
Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid Major & Minor
Otot Anterior Gelang Bahu:
Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Minor, Subclavius
Otot Anterior Gelang Bahu:
Serratus Anterior, Pectoralis Minor, Subclavius
Anatomi
Permukaan
Sendi Bahu
Otot Posterior Sendi Bahu:
Pectoralis Major, Coracobrachialis
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Otot Anterior Sendi Bahu:
Rotator Cuff, Deltoid, Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major
Anatomi
permukaan
Lengan Atas
Otot Lengan Atas Bagian Anterior :
Biceps Brachii, Brachialis
Otot Lengan Atas Bagian Posterior :
Triceps brachii, Anconeus
Anatomi
permukaan
Lengan Bawah
Posterior Group - Deep Extensors
Supinator, Abductor Pollicis Longus (APL), Extensor Pollicis
Brevis (EPB), Extensor Pollicis Longus (EPL), Extensor Indicis
Posterior Group - Superficial Extensors
Extensor Digitorum, Extensor Digiti Minimi,
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris (ECU)
Anterior Group – Deep Flexors
Flexor Digitorum Profundus (FDP), Flexor Pollicis
Longus (FPL), Pronator Quadratus
Anterior Group – Superficial Flexors
Pronator teres, Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), Flexor
carpi Radialis (FCR), Flexor carpi Ulnaris (FCU)
Palmaris Longus
Anterior Group – Superficial Flexors
Pronator teres, Flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), Flexor
carpi Radialis (FCR), Flexor carpi Ulnaris (FCU)
Palmaris Longus
Radialis Group
Brachioradialis, Extensor carpi Radialis
Longus (ECRL), Extensor carpi Radialis
brevis (ECRB)
Tangan
Otot intrinsk tangan
Thenar & Hypothenar Muscle
Thenar Muscle :
Abductor Pollicis brevis (APB), Adductor
Pollicis, Flexor Pollicis brevis (FPB),
Opponens Pollicis
Thenar Muscle :
Abductor Pollicis brevis (APB), Adductor
Pollicis, Flexor Pollicis brevis (FPB),
Opponens Pollicis
Hypothenar Muscle :
Abductor Digiti Minimi (ADM), Flexor Digiti
Minimi (FDM), Opponens Digiti Minimi, Palmaris
Brevis
Hypothenar Muscle :
Abductor Digiti Minimi (ADM), Flexor Digiti
Minimi (FDM), Opponens Digiti Minimi, Palmaris
Brevis
Metacarpal Muscle :
Lumbricalis I-IV, Dorsal Interossei I-IV,
Palmar Interossei I-IV
Metacarpal Muscle :
Lumbricalis I-IV, Dorsal Interossei I-IV,
Palmar Interossei I-IV
Metacarpal Muscle :
Lumbricalis I-IV, Dorsal Interossei
I-IV, Palmar Interossei I-IV
Anatomi Permukaan
Carpal Tunnel
Carpal Tunnel
• Tendon FDS
• Tendon FDP
• Tendon FPL
Pleksus Brachialis
Pleksus Brachialis
• Merupakan anyaman saraf dari
saraf spinalis Cervical 5-8 dan
Thoracal 1
• Memberikan persarafan untuk
otot-otot extremitas superior
dan sensoris estremitas superior
• Dibagi menjadi 5 bagian
• Root
• Trunk
• Division
• Cords
• Branch / terminal nerve
Pengelompokan otot berdasar innervasi

Root Dorsal Scapular Nerve Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid major, Rhomboid Minor
Long Thoracic Nerve Serratus Anterior
Trunk Suprascapular Nerve Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus
Subclavius Subclavius
Division
Cords Pectoralis Lateralis Pectoralis Major, Pectoralis Minor
Subscapular Subscapularis, Teres Major
Thoracodorsal Latissimus Dorsi
Axillaris Deltoid, Teres Minor
Branch Radialis Triceps Brachii, Anconeus, Supinator, brachioradialis, ECRL, ECRB,
Extensor digitorum, EDM, ECU, EPL, EPB, Extensor indicis, APL
medialis Pronator teres, pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus, FCR, FPL, FDP (1/2),
FDS, APB, opponens pollicis, FPB, Lumbrical I&II
ulnaris FCU, FDP (1/2), palmaris brevis, FDM, ADM, opponens digiti minimi,
adductor pollicis, FPB, Palmar & dorsal interossei, Lumbrical III&IV
musculocutaneus Coracobrachialis, Biceps Brachii, Brachialis
• CTS
• Abductor Pollicis Brevis
• Flexor Pollicis Brevis
• Opponens Pollicis
• Lumbrical I&II
Arteri dan Vena
Vena
Arteri
a. Brachialis
Arteri
• A. Radialis
• A. Ulnaris
pustaka
• Schuenke M et.al, 2010, Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy
and Musculoskeletal System, Thieme, Stuttgart – New York
• Tunstall R & Shah N, 2012, Surface Anatomy, JP Mecical, London
• 2000, Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System, 4th
Edition, WB Saunders, London
• Drake RL et al, 2010, Grey’s Anatomy for Students, 4th Edition,
Elsevier, Canada
Terimakasih
Pengelompokan otot berdasar innervasi