2nd Grading Period

Module 1:
Translating Algebra
Prepared by: Mr. Lanz Manalo
 Keywords of Translating Algebra:
Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division

The sums of Minus Times Divided by

Exceeds Less than The Quotient of

Total of Decreased Splits

All together The Difference of

Increased by Diminished

Combine with

Added to

More than

Greater than

Plus
Examples:
Translating
1. y +10- 10 Added to y
2. 7- a- 7 minus a
3. Seven greater than m.- 7 + m
4. (9b – 2) (9b + 2)- 9b subtracted by 2 times 9b
added to 2.
5. 8 less than z- 8 – z
Exercises 1: Translating Algebra
1. The Difference of a and b 10. i cubed
2. The quotient of b and 6 11. d – 10
3. z decreased by 3 12. 3y / x
4. Half of y 13. 12n * 2n
5. h increased by 9 14. 5n + 9n
2 3
6. The product of m and 4 15. 3 + 5
7. The difference of n and 5
8. The squared d
9. Twice y
Ass.
Define the following:
1.Constant
2.Constant Term
3.Numerical Coefficient
4.Literal Coefficient
5.Base
6.Exponent
 MODULE 2:
ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSIONS
What is Algebraic
Expressions????
algebraic expression,
expression one or more term
connected by plus and minus
sign.
Constant- number
in each term.
Constant term- a
single number
Example: -4x +5
Term- any number, variable
and product of
several number
 and variable.
2
Example: 5; 5y; -8xy; 5𝑥 y;
5xyz
 Exercise 2: Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic term Constant Constant term Variable
expression

1. 5n + 4

2.-7x + 12

3. 5ℎ2 + -3y + 4

4. 5x -2y + 32

5. 53
Ass.
Define the following:
1.Polynomial
2.Binomial
3.Multinomial
4.Trinomial
5.Monomial
An expressions is a polynomial if:
1. When there is no variable in the denominator
2
Example: 𝑥 + 4 Not Polynomial
2. When the variable has not negative sign in exponent.
−4
Example: 𝑥 + 3 Not Polynomial
3. When the variable is not in the radical sign
Example: 𝑥 3 + 𝑧 2 Not Polynomial
4 Kinds of Polynomial
2
1.Monomial- Only one term; 2𝑠 , 3
4
2.Binomial- Two terms; 5+y; 3𝑥 + 5x
5
3.Trinomial- Three terms; 5y + 3𝑦 + -5
4.Multinomial- One or more than one
2 5 7
term; 6x𝑦 + 3y + 5𝑑 ℎ + 54
Exercises 5: Kinds of Polynomial
Direction: Tell weather each expression is a polynomial. If
it is polynomial, identify as a monomial, trinomial,
binomial, multinomial. And write Not polynomial if Not
polynomial.
1. -43
1
2. 𝑥
3. 4 + 3𝑥 2
4. 5 + y
2
5. 𝑥 + xyz
 ANSWER
Algebraic term Constant Constant term Variable
expression
1. 5n + 4 5n, 4 5, 4 4 n

2.-7x + 12 -7x, 12 7, 12 12 x

3. 5ℎ2 + -3y + 4 5ℎ2 , 3y, 4 5, 3, 4 4 h, y

4. 5x -2y + 32 5x, -2y, 32 5, 2, 32 32 x, y

5. 53 53 53 53 None
 MODULE 3:
DEGREE OF
POLYNOMIAL
DEGREE OF POLYNOMIAL
 The degree of a term that has only one variable
is the exponent of the variables.
 The degree of a polynomial that has only one
variable is the highest power appearing in any of
the terms
 The degree of a term that has more than one
variable is the sum of exponent of the variables.
 The degrees of a
polynomial in more than
one variable is the highest
sum of the exponent of the
variables in any of the
terms.
 Exercises 4: Degree of Polynomial
Find the degree of polynomial.
TERM DEGREE OF POLYNOMIAL
1. -8𝑐 5
2. 12𝑎5 bc 3
3. -16x4
4. 8r 2 st 4
5. 5xy𝑧 3
6. 𝑧 3 + 6x + 9
7.12ab + 4
8. z10 m11 5m3 - 6
 MODULE 4:
ADDITION AND
SUBTACTION OF
POLYNOMIALS
RULES IN ADDING POLYNOMIALS
1. Arrange the polynomials so that similar terms are in the same
vertical column.
2. Find the sum of the terms in each column.
Example 1:
Add: a. (3 𝒙𝟐 - 5x – 6)+(6 𝒙𝟐 - 8x + 9)
b. (7 𝒙𝟐 y+ 3xy – 4x 𝐲 𝟐 ) + (-3 𝒙𝟐 y – 8xy + 9x𝒚𝟐 )
Solutions: a. 3 𝒙𝟐 - 5x – 6 b. 7 𝒙𝟐 y + 3xy – 4x 𝐲 𝟐
+ 6 𝒙𝟐 - 8x + 9 + -3 𝒙𝟐 y – 8xy + 9x𝐲 𝟐
Answer: 8 𝒙𝟐 -13x + 3 Answer: 4 𝒙𝟐 y – 5xy + 5x 𝐲 𝟐
RULES IN SUBTRACTION POLYNOMIALS
1. Arrange the minuend and the subtrahend so that similar
terms are in the same column.
2. Add the inverse of each term of the subtrahend to the
correspond
-ding terms of the minuend.
3. In step 2, the procedure is equivalent to changing the sign of
each term in the subtrahend and the proceeding as in
addition. At first, the change in signs may be shown as indicated
in the solutions
Example 2:
Subtract: a. (7 𝒙𝟐 y+ 3xy – 4x 𝐲 𝟐 ) – (-3 𝒙𝟐 y – 8xy + 9x𝒚𝟐 )

Solution: a. 7 𝒙𝟐 y+ 3xy – 4x 𝐲 𝟐
– 3 𝒙𝟐 y – 8xy + 9x𝒚𝟐
4 𝐱 𝟐 y – 5xy + 5x𝒚𝟐