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The Philippine legislature has evolved over time, starting as a bicameral system with the Philippine Assembly as the lower house and Philippine Commission as the upper house. The Jones Law of 1916 established the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislature is bicameral, composed of the Senate with 24 senators and the House of Representatives originally with no more than 250 members. The legislature has the powers to make laws, appropriate funds, impose taxes, conduct impeachment, legislative inquiries, and other oversight functions over the executive branch.
The Philippine legislature has evolved over time, starting as a bicameral system with the Philippine Assembly as the lower house and Philippine Commission as the upper house. The Jones Law of 1916 established the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislature is bicameral, composed of the Senate with 24 senators and the House of Representatives originally with no more than 250 members. The legislature has the powers to make laws, appropriate funds, impose taxes, conduct impeachment, legislative inquiries, and other oversight functions over the executive branch.
The Philippine legislature has evolved over time, starting as a bicameral system with the Philippine Assembly as the lower house and Philippine Commission as the upper house. The Jones Law of 1916 established the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislature is bicameral, composed of the Senate with 24 senators and the House of Representatives originally with no more than 250 members. The legislature has the powers to make laws, appropriate funds, impose taxes, conduct impeachment, legislative inquiries, and other oversight functions over the executive branch.
GLAIZA MAE INFANTE RAFAEL BALTONADO Philippine Assembly- the first popularly elected legislature composed of Filipinos.
It served as the Lower House of the
Legislative body while the Philippine Commission served as the upper house. Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916- or commonly known as Jones Law, changed the set-up by creating a Senate and a House of Representative. Other Lawmaking Entities 1. Supreme Court- as its final decision form part of the law of the land under Article 8 of the Civil Code.
2. The President- can issue rules and regulations, administrative
agencies, whose rules and regulations have the force and effect of law.
3. The People- through the provision on initiative and referendum
in Section 1, Article VI of the 1987 Constitution, which states: “the legislative power shall be vested in the Congress of the Philippines which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives, except to the extent reserved to the people by the provision on initiative and referendum. Law- rules of conduct or action prescribed of formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority. Kinds of Law
As to Nature
1. Substantive Law- provides for the rights and duties of
persons in relation to other persons as well as to the state and includes offenses for which individuals who are alleged of having committed them can be persecuted.
2. Procedural- also known as adjective or remedial law,
constitutes the set of rules governing the preceedings in the court. Kinds of Law
As to Scope
1. General Law- is one which embraces a class of
subjects or places and does not omit any subject or place naturally belonging to such class.
2. Special Law- is one that relates to particular person
or things of a class. In case of conflict between the general law and special law, the latter prevails. Legislature- is the body of individuals selected to formulate, amend or repeal laws.
Unicameral- legislature composed of only
one house.
Bicameral- consists of two houses.
Composition
The legislative department of the Philippines is
bicameral- the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Senate- composed of 24, natural- born Filipino
Senators.
The House of Representatives- originally
composed of not more than 250 members to be elected from legislative districts. Two kinds of members of the House of Representatives:
1. District Representatives
2. Party List Representatives
Powers
1. Legislative Power- the two houses of the
Philippine Congress must work together to make laws.
Gridlock- occurs if the rival political parties
cannot set aside partisan politics and one- upmanship for the common good. 2. Power of Appropriation- to authorize the release of public funds from the Treasury for use of the various agencies of the Government. Four Phases of Budget Process 1. Budget Preparation 2. Budget Legislation 3. Budget Execution 4. Accountability 3. Power of Taxation- may impose or increase taxes on particular taxable item or transaction in order to increase governmental revenues. 4. Power of Impeachment- exclusive power to initiate impeachment cases.
5. Legislative Inquiry- exercised to elicit
information that will enable Congress to craft a particular piece of legislation. Other Powers: a. Question Hour b. War Powers c. Power to act as Board of Canvassers in Election of President d. Power to call a special election for President and Vice President e. Power to judge the President’s physical fitness to discharge the functions of the presidency f. Power to revoke or extend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus or declaration of martial law g. Power to concur on Presidential amnesties h. Power to concur in treaties or international agreements i. Power to confirm certain appointments made by the President j. Power relative to natural resources and k. Power to propose amendments to the constitution Thank you for Listening!