ORGANIZATION AND INSTITUTION

 Organizations and Institutions are usually considered

synonymous. However , it should be emphasized that
the two are different.

 An Organization refers to a formally constituted entity,

composed of individuals performing a set of functions
for the achievement of a certain mandate, obligation,
or task.
 Organization can be considered as state and non state
organizations.
Example of Organization
 Bank- a financial organization licensed to received
deposits and make loans.
 Corporation- is a business entity that is owned by its
shareholders, who elect a board of directors to oversee
the organization’s activities.
 Development agency- a business or organization
established to provide a particular service, typically
one that involves organizing transactions between two
other parties.
ORGANIZATION AND INSTITUTION
 Institution refers to a structured domain of norms,
rules, and practice that gives a sense of order to a
specific set of relationship.
 An example of institutions
Religion
Kinship and family
Friendship and association
Popular culture
Rituals
Knowledge system
 Institutions govern a given society or community. Most
of the relevant institutions are those that are based on
the community and are embedded in community
practices , and operate in the everyday lives of the
people and not a t the domain of the state
The different institutions in society
 Environmental worldviews-the system of beliefs as
well as perceptions of the people vis-à-vis the forest
resource (how they see it in relation to their lives.
 Knowledge Systems-the system of knowledge that
governs how the people engage the resource,
particularly in terms of the technology employed to
extract product from it. It also includes the body
information, which is usually traditional in character,
used in interacting with resource both as sources of
products and services, as well as sources of symbols for
their rituals.
The different institutions in society
 Tenurial and property systems-the manner by which
the community defines the rules of who has access to
and control resources.
 Conflict management systems-the manner by which
the community manages its conflicts vis-à-vis various
issues, including conflicts that arise from the use of
forest resources.
 Association systems-the various systems that define
the manner individuals establish relationships among
them in the pursuance of a common interest, such as
production social security.
State Organizations
 Executive Branch-the office of the president and the
departments under the office of the President.
 Legislative Branch-the senate and the house of
representatives
 Judiciary
 Armed forces and the Police
 Constitutional commissions-Commission on
Audit(COA).Civil Service Commission (CSC) and the
Commission on Elections (COMELEC)
 Local Governments